2022屆新教材高考英語一輪復習選擇性必修第四冊Unit2Lessonsinlife作業(yè)課件外研版

1、三十八選擇性必修第四冊三十八選擇性必修第四冊unit 2lessons in life(限時限時35分鐘分鐘). 閱讀理解a(2021武漢模擬)choosing where to lay your head in london can be a tricky affair. but with a lot of fashionable design hotels to choose from, you can surely book into a satisfying one. trust us. the ham yard hotel if you need to be in mayfair o

2、r soho, ham yard is perfectly located as its housed in an “urban village” setting at the bottom of regent street. the light-filled modern building is decorated with signature kit kemp inside. doubles from 662 per night the hoxton hotel east londons first “destination” hotel opened in 2006 and its si

3、nce won fans for its affordable rooms in a great location. sure, its “shoebox” rooms are on the small side, but theyre smartly designed and youll get a fridge filled with snacks, a cool phone to use and fast wifi. doubles from 138 per night the artist residence hotel occupying a handsome five-storey

4、 terrace in pimlico, this hotels grand surroundings cover up its cool inside. youll find other artist living houses in brighton, penzance and oxfordshire, but the touches to this london branch make it a must-visit. doubles from 225 per night the great northern hotel londons first railway hotel has j

5、ust got a multi-million-pound redecoration. dating back to 1854, the great northern hotel now stands proud between the eurostars st. pancras terminal and kings cross. mini rooms modelled on sleeper carriages sit beside store rooms filled with tea, coffee and cakes, but the main attractive thing is t

6、he extra hours sleep youll get being so close to the train platformwe calculate it as a three-minute dash. doubles from 188 per night【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在倫敦的幾個設計時尚的酒店。1. how much should a couple spend in the ham yard hotel for two nights? a. 225. b. 276. c. 662. d. 1, 324. 【解析】選d。數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)the ham yar

7、d hotel部分中的doubles from 662 per night雙人間每晚662英鎊, 題目是一對夫婦住2晚, 故662乘以2等于1324(英鎊)。2. which hotel will you choose if you want to get online quickly? a. the ham yard hotel. b. the artist residence hotel. c. the hoxton hotel. d. the great northern hotel. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到的fast wifi快速的無線網, 所以是在the hoxto

8、n hotel能夠迅速上網。3. what is special about the great northern hotel? a. it is quite near to the railway station. b. it has some artist living houses around. c. it is a railway hotel with a short history. d. it is the first railway hotel in the world. 【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the great northern hotel中的“but the mai

9、n attractive thing is the extra hours sleep youll get being so close to the train platformwe calculate it as a three-minute dash. ”可知the great northern hotel離火車站非常近。b(2021云南模擬)many people avoid apologizing because admitting to wrongdoing makes them uncomfortable. “we like to view ourselves as good p

10、eople as kind and considerate, ”says ryan fehr, a professor at the university of washington. “apologies force us to admit to ourselves that we dont always live up to our own standards. we might also fear that the victim wont accept our apology, further damaging our positive sense of self. for these

11、reasons, an apology can be very difficult to give. ” for many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. but a heartfelt apology has positive effects. it can improve your mental health, repair damaged relationships and promote self-esteem. “apologies act as a signal of ones moral characte

12、r, ”fehr says. researchers at ohio state university have determined that effective apologies have five elements: expressing regret, explaining what went wrong, acknowledging responsibility, offering to repair the situation and requesting forgiveness. all five arent necessary every time. “the more of

13、 those elements were included, the more likely the apology was seen as convincing, ”says roy lewicki, the lead study author. “acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanation of why it happened and declaration of regret. ” “sometimes, an immedia

14、te apology is called for, ”says antony manstead, a psychology professor at cardiff university. “but if the other party is angry at your wrongdoing, it may be more effective to wait, because their anger may stop them accepting an apology. some research suggests that a delay increases an apologys effe

15、ctiveness because it conveys that the wrongdoer has had time to reflect on his/her misdeeds, ”says mara olekalns, a professor of management at melbourne business school. “the best time to apologize is when one feels ready to sincerely apologize, ”says etienne mullet, research director of the ethics

16、and work laboratory at the institute of advanced studies. “there is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了許多人拒絕道歉, 因為道歉使他們很丟面子。但是, 道歉是一個人道德品質的標志, 本文就給出有效的道歉進行了說明要承擔責任、越真誠越好。4. why do many people feel uncomfortable to apologize? a. they are kind and consid

17、erate people. b. they are afraid of losing face. c. they believe themselves right. d. they have high moral standards. 【解析】選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句for many, apologizing is stressful, awkward and uncomfortable. 可知, 對許多人來說, 道歉是一種有壓力的、尷尬的和不舒服的行為。根據(jù)stressful, awkward and uncomfortable可知, 許多人認為道歉是很丟面子的事情。5. what

18、 is the most important when it comes to making an effective apology? a. to express regret. b. to express what went wrong. c. to accept responsibility. d. to request forgiveness. 【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句acknowledgement of responsibility turned out to be the most important piece, followed by an explanat

19、ion of why it happened and declaration of regret. 可知, 對責任的承認是最重要的一件事, 接著是對其發(fā)生原因的解釋和對其表示遺憾。所以, 說到有效的道歉, 最重要的是承擔責任。6. what can be inferred about an apology from the last paragraph? a. the sooner, the better. b. the later, the better. c. the more often, the better. d. the more genuine, the better. 【解析】

20、選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句there is nothing worse in these situations than insincere apologies. 可知, 在這些情況下, 沒有什么比不真誠的道歉更糟糕的了。據(jù)此判斷出道歉時, 越誠懇越好。7. what is the passage mainly about? a. how you can make an effective apology. b. why people avoid apologizing. c. what benefits you can get from an apology. d. when y

21、ou can make a heartfelt apology. 【解析】選a。主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了許多人拒絕道歉。第二段講述了真誠的道歉有積極的影響。三、四兩段就做出有效的道歉進行了說明要承擔責任、越真誠越好?？芍疚拇笠馐窃鯓硬拍苡行У氐狼??！菊`區(qū)警示】7題容易誤選b。因為文章開頭第一段就提到人們?yōu)槭裁床辉敢獾狼? 讀者容易把這一段落大意當成文章主旨大意。這屬于以偏概全的錯誤。. 完形填空(2021長沙模擬)my mother would send presents to others. the occasion never 1christmas, birthdays, anniv

22、ersaries or no occasion at all. she was always thinking about who might enjoy what. creativity and 2 went into the presents she gave, and she 3 a thank-you note. once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged presents, 4 that they were now on her “fecal roste

23、r(黑名單)” and would not be removed until she had received a proper thank-you note. even if you didnt 5 a thank-you note, shed give you another present the next 6 she had. she thought bad manners were your problem, not hers. every time mom and dad 7 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as t

24、hey unloaded luggage. there was always something for the kids, often a couple of little toys or a big 8 of homemade cookies. they werent presents for particular occasions. they were 9 “isnt life great? ” presents. one spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 10 bag. inside was a painting that

25、 11. “a special daughter. youve brought laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. the most precious things we can 12 for you are the things you have given us, 13 and love. ” mom was a 14 present giver, but the best presents we will always remember were her love for 15 and her lov

26、e for us. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文, 文章講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈送禮物來表達自己的愛意。她用自己的行動表達了愛, 傳播了生活的美好。1. a. arose b. varied c. matteredd. occurred【解析】選c。根據(jù)空后的“christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知, 母親的給予是不分場合的, 即給予的場合不重要(mattered)。2. a. sympathyb. justicec. authorityd. thoughtfulness【解析】選d。根據(jù)“she was a

27、lways thinking about who might enjoy what”和空前的“creativity”可知, 作者的母親經常思考, 所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼(thoughtfulness)。3. a. appreciatedb. resistedc. promisedd. ignored【解析】選a。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知, 作者的母親是一個給予者; 結合該句中的“creativity and _went into the presents she gave, and she _a thank-you note. ”可知, 她很欣賞(appreciated)感謝信。 4.

28、a. assumingb. abusingc. correctingd. stating【解析】選d。根據(jù)“once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged presents, _that they were now on herfecal roster”可知, 有一次她給收到禮物卻沒有表達感謝的孩子和孫子(女)發(fā)了通牒, 通牒上說(stating)他們現(xiàn)在在她的“黑名單”上。 5. a. obtainb. sendc. conductd. purchase【解析】選b

29、。根據(jù)上文可知, 作者的母親送禮物的時候, 希望收到禮物的人能夠寄送(send)一張感謝信。6. a. chanceb. timec. holidayd. festival【解析】選a。根據(jù)第一段中的“christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知, 不只是在節(jié)假日, 母親在很多情況下都會準備禮物; 結合“shed give you another present the next _she had”可知, 她會在下一次有機會(chance)時贈給你另一件禮物。 7. a. rode awayb. drove overc

30、. walked byd. wandered around【解析】選b。根據(jù)空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知, 作者的父母是開車過去(drove over)的。8. a. cageb. holderc. containerd. tank【解析】選c。句意: 孩子們總能得到一些東西, 通常是幾件小玩具或一大盒自制餅干。cage籠子; holder持有者; container容器; tank(貯放液體或氣體的)箱子。根據(jù)該句中的“a couple of little toys or a bi

31、g _of homemade cookies”及常識可知, 餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。 9. a. especiallyb. fairlyc. simplyd. apparently【解析】選c。根據(jù)該句和上文“they werent presents for particular occasions. ”可知, 它們不是為特殊場合而準備的禮物, 只是(simply)關于“難道生活不美好嗎? ”的禮物?！癷snt life great? ”presents可以理解為“彰顯生活美好的禮物”。10. a. toyb. cookiec. handd. present【解析】

32、選d。結合第一段中的“my mother would send presents to others. ”可知, 這里指“禮物(present)包”。11. a. toldb. readc. appearedd. showed【解析】選b。根據(jù)空后的“a special daughter. youve. . . and love. ”并結合該句可知, 禮物包里面是一幅畫, 畫上寫著(read)下文中的幾句話。12. a. recommendb. applyc. wishd. ask【解析】選c。根據(jù)“the most precious things we can _for you are th

33、e things you have given us”可知, 父母希望(wish)子女得到的是子女給予他們的, 即幸福和愛。 13. a. satisfactionb. privilegec. assistanced. happiness【解析】選d。根據(jù)上文中的“youve brought laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. ”及空后的“l(fā)ove”并結合選項可知, 孩子可以為父母帶來幸福(happiness)和愛。14. a. grandb. greatc. seriousd. extreme【解析】選b

34、。根據(jù)本文第一句“my mother would send presents to others. ”并結合上下文可知, 母親是一個極好的(great)禮物贈送者。15. a. lifeb. kidsc. familiesd. gifts【解析】選a。根據(jù)“but the best presents we will always remember were her love for _and her love for us”可知, 此處表示我們永遠記得她給的最好的禮物是她對生活的熱愛和她對我們的愛。從文中作者母親的行為可以看出作者的母親對生活(life)的熱愛。 . 語法填空1. _(adap

35、t)from the novel of the same name, the film forrest gump won 6 awards. the main character forrest was a simple man with a low iq. whats more, what made him different from normal children was that he could not walk like common people. this made him 2. _(discrimination)against by his peers. the heroin

36、e jenny encouraged forrest to have 3. _go at running. then she discovered that he was capable of running faster than other people, which was 4. _(believable). he was even chosen as a 5. _(represent)to take partin the rugby match, he joined the army, bought boats, and 6. _(eventual)became a billionai

37、re. he even gave part of his 7. _(possess)to his friends mum. as a matter of fact, it was his mother who 8. _(influence) him deeply. his giant heart and never-fading love for his lifelong friends took him on a journey 9. _he learnt what his destiny was. the film aroused people to give thought 10. _t

38、he true meaning of life. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電影阿甘正傳的故事內容, 該影片獲得了6項大獎, 電影喚起了人們對生活的真正意義的思考。1. 【解析】adapted?？疾榉侵^語動詞。謂語動詞是won, 故adapt用非謂語動詞形式作狀語, adapt與邏輯主語the film是被動關系, 用過去分詞作狀語, 句首單詞首字母大寫。2. 【解析】discriminated?？疾榉侵^語動詞。make+sb. /sth. +賓語補足語, 由下文的against by his peers可知, 與him是被動關系, 用動詞的過去分詞表示被動。3. 【解析】a?？?/p>

39、查冠詞。have a go嘗試, 是固定短語。4. 【解析】unbelievable?？疾樾稳菰~。was后接形容詞作表語。句意“然后她發(fā)現(xiàn)他能比其他人跑得更快, 這是令人難以相信的。”5. 【解析】representative?？疾槊~。介詞as后, 用名詞作賓語, 不定冠詞修飾名詞, 表示“作為代表”。6. 【解析】eventually。考查副詞。修飾動詞became, 用副詞作狀語。7. 【解析】possessions?？疾槊~。his是形容詞性物主代詞, 修飾名詞, 該空作介詞of的賓語, possession“個人財產”是可數(shù)名詞, 常用復數(shù)。8. 【解析】influenced?？疾閯?/p>

40、詞時態(tài)。在強調句中前面用was, 結合上下文時態(tài)可知, influence用一般過去時。9. 【解析】where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子可知, 空格處引導定語從句, 先行詞是a journey, 引導詞在從句中作地點狀語, 用關系副詞where。10. 【解析】to?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。give thought to考慮; 想一想, 是固定用法。【加固訓練】閱讀填句(2021大慶模擬)covid-19 is still affecting a great many people all over the world. most people who become infected experienc

41、e mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. take care of your health and protect others by doing the follows: 1regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-base

42、d hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands. maintain social distancing. 2when someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain viruses. if you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the covid-19 virus if the person coug

43、hing has the disease. avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. 3once contaminated(弄臟), hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. from there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick. maintain respiratory hygiene(呼吸道衛(wèi)生). make sure you and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. this means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you co