by的用法總結(jié)[共2頁]

1、by的用法小結(jié)： 1、介詞 prep. 在旁；靠近 Our teacher was sitting by the window. 我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。 Stand by me! 站到我的身旁來！ We spent our holiday by the sea. 我們在海邊度假。 2、 介詞 prep. 經(jīng)過 He walked by me without speaking. 他走過我的身旁,沒有說話。 My brother goes by the building every day. 我弟弟每天從這樓旁走過。 3、介詞 prep. 用；靠；通過 using (showing who o

2、r what did something) I know it by heart. 我把它記在心頭。 They can read by touch. 他們可以通過手摸來閱讀。 By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning. 靠起得早,我每天早晨有一小時時間閱讀英語。 4、介詞 prep. 不遲于 not later than I shall be back by 5 oclock. 最遲五點(diǎn)我一定回來。 How many English parties had you had by the

3、end of last term? 到上學(xué)期末,你們舉行了幾次英語晚會？ 5、介詞 prep. 通過；沿著 through; along; over We came through the fields, not by the road. 我們是穿過田野而不是沿那條路來的。 to send a letter by post 通過郵局寄信 6、介詞 prep. （表示作者）被；由 word that shows the author, painter, etc. Thirty divided by two is fifteen. 三十除以二得十五。 The child was saved by

4、a PLA man. 這孩子是由一位解放軍戰(zhàn)士救活的。 This bridge was built by the soldiers. 這座橋是士兵們造的。 7、介詞 prep. （指交通等）乘；用 word that shows what kind of transport, etc. The man came by bus. 那人是坐大眾汽車來的。 They went to Shanghai by air. 他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。 8、介詞 prep. 在情況下；在時間 during Do you prefer travelling by day or by night? 你喜歡在白天還是在夜晚旅行？ 9、介詞 prep. （表示部分）在部位 word that shows which part She led the child by the hand. 她拉著孩子的手往前走。 10、副詞 adv. 在旁邊 near He gave me a story book when nobody was by. 當(dāng)附近無人的時候他把小說給了我。 11、副詞 adv. 從旁邊經(jīng)過 past He hurried by without a word