2020年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4AmazingScience單元測試新版仁愛版

1、unit 4 單元測試(滿分100分，時間90分鐘)題號第二部分第三部分總分得分第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（70分）.單項選擇。(15分)( )1.i wont have a trip to mount huang unless amy _, either.you mean youll go if amy goes?a.will inviteb.invitesc.is invitedd.will be invited( )2.she heard mingming _ an english song in her home last night.a.sing b.sangc.to sing d.sin

2、ging( )3.wow! what a beautiful coat!i bought it in suzhou last year. its _ silk. its dear.a.made ofb.made fromc.made ind.made by( )4.who broke the window?it _ by the boy who lives next door.a.is brokenb.was brokenc.has brokend.breaks( )5.do you know that woman?yes. she is the woman _ saved the old m

3、ans life.a.whob.whichc.whosed.where( )6.everyone should make a contribution to _ our environment.a.protectb.protectionc.protectingd.protected( )7.what should we do first if we want to develop our village?a lot of new roads _, i think.a.have to buildb.must buildc.have builtd.must be built( )8.he is a

4、 writer _ a singer.a.as long as b.as wellc.as soon asd.as well as( )9.i dont know _.a.what to dob.what did doc.how to dod.where to do( )10.no one can say for _ what they are talking about.a.certainb.certainlyc.trued.truly( )11._ the morning of march 31, she made an important decision in her life.a.s

5、ince b.inc.from d.on ( )12.youve saved a lot of money. how do you plan to _ it?you know, it will _ much to buy a house.a.pay; spend b.spend; takec.cost; payd.take; cost( )13.he cant help _ the answers when she cant work out the problems.a.turn tob.to turnc.turning tod.turned to( )14.we all _ mrs. wa

6、ng _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.a.thank for, thanks to b.thank to, thanks forc.thank for, thanks ford.thank to, thanks to( )15.it _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.a.saysb.saidc.is saidd.is saying.情景交際。(15分)(a)根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整(10分)。a: yesterday

7、 i read a book.b: 16 a: its about a strange travel to mars.b: 17 a: of course, we can go there by spaceship. but i dont believe we can live there.b: neither do i. because the gravity on the surface of mars is not so strong as it is on the earth. we can hardly stand there.a: whats more, 18 b: and som

8、etimes its really very cold.a: but maybe people can spend their holidays there in the future.b: 19 a: about eight months.b: thats really a long way. i wish 20 that must be great fun.16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _(b)在橫線上填入適當?shù)膯卧~，補全對話(5分)。a: hi, mingming, what are you doing?b: i am 21 tv.a: do you 22 why we

9、 can watch tv programs 23 foreign countries?b: sorry, i dont know. why?a: thats because of man-made satellites. b: can they send and 24 messages?a: yes, they can. b: how useful they are! we must study hard to 25 the technology. 21._ 22. _ 23._ 24._ 25._.完形填空。(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答

10、案。one of the amazing things about the world wide web is that anyone can create a 26 page. if people find your page interesting, they will come to 27 it. if lots of people like your page, then you have created something of value. the whole idea of a tv station is to create a place that attracts lots

11、of people. then the stations owner can charge companies for 28 on tv. a web page is like a smart tv station. if yours becomes very popular, then you can 29 ads on it. that is one form of “value”. there are other forms as well, especially for teenagers. a popular page allows 30 to speak to and educat

12、e others, gives you a chance to meet people, and opens doors of chances that you might not 31 .if you want to create your own page, you have two 32 . you can create a page that says “hi, my name is suzy and here is a picture of binky, my cat. my favorite bands are.” that is fine, but it is not very

13、interesting to others except your close. the other choice you have is to create a site that other people find 33 . pick something you enjoy or know a lot about and create the best page on the net about it. for 34 , if you like football, create the best page on the net about it.the people from all ov

14、er the world will come to visit your page because you are 35 something for value.( )26.a.bookb.magazinec.newspaper d.web ( )27.a.costb.visit c.spendd.pick ( )28.a.watchingb.performingc.advertisingd.playing ( )29.a.buyb.sellc.borrowd.lend ( )30.a.meb.herc.himd.you ( )31.a.waitb.stayc.lived.expect ( )

15、32.a.changesb.choicesc.pointsd.views ( )33.a.usefulb.boringc.foolishd.big ( )34.a.modelb.examplec.kindd.way ( )35.a.offeringb.takingc.helpingd.reading .閱讀理解。(30分)(a、b兩篇每小題1分, c、d兩篇每小題2分)(a)now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. they are in space, and they can reach any part of the wo

16、rld. the satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大氣). so the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. when they receive the new pictures, they compare(比

17、較) them with the earlier ones. perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. this may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. in their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. so the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists

18、 at the station. in the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正(t)誤(f)。( )36.the weather satellites in space can help the scie

19、ntists to know everything. ( )37.changing clouds in the atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.the main idea of

20、 this passage is that satellites are now used in weather forecast. (b)thomas edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. without him, the world might still be in the dark. however, the electric light was not his only invention. he also invented the motion picture camera and 120

21、0 other things. about every two weeks he created something new. thomas edison was born in 1847. he attended school for only three months. his mother taught him at home, but thomas was mostly self-educated. he started experimenting at a young age. when he was 12 years old, he got his first job. he be

22、came a newsboy on a train. he did experiments on the train in his spare time. unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. they fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. then edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of hi

23、s time in experimenting his first patent(專利權(quán)) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity. thomas edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. it kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work.

24、he always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.thomas edison died at the age of 84. he left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.( )41.how often did edison make a new invention? a. about every fourteen

25、days. b. about every seven days.c. about once a week. d. about twice a week.( )42.the underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_” a.gave somebody a job b. set fire to somebody c. let somebody down d. forced somebody to leave his job( )43.edison considered his deafness as_. a. something bad b. a

26、 gift from god c. a kind of ability d. a disadvantage ( )44.which of the following sentence is not true according to the passage? a. edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness. b. edison got his education mostly by self-teaching. c. edison had his first job in 1869.d. edisons invention

27、s greatly improved the quality of peoples life.( )45.what does the passage mainly talk about? a. the function of the electric light. b. edison and his experiments. c. the importance of inventions. d. the whole life of edison.(c)in 1926, a frenchman named niepce needed pictures for his business. but

28、he was not a good artist. so he invented a very simple camera. he put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. that was the first photo. the next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. that year, daguerre, another frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.

29、 he used a new kind of camera in a different way. in his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. this kind of photo was called a daguerreotype(銀版照相). soon other people began to use daguerres way. travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. people too

30、k pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. in about 1840, photography was developed. then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. that was not simple. the photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. but this did not stop them, for example, some in t

31、he us worked so hard. mathew brady was a famous american photographer. he took many pictures of great people. the pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. some photos were not just copies of the real world. they sh

32、owed feelings, like other kinds of art.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。( )46. the first photo taken by niepce was a picture of _.a. his business b. his house c. his gardend. his window( )47. the daguerreotype was _.a. a frenchman b. a kind of picturec. a kind of camera d. a photographer( )48. if a photographer wanted

33、 to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to _.a. watch lots of films b. buy an expensive camerac. stop in most cities d. take many films and something else with him( )49. mathew brady_.a. was very lifelikeb. was famous for his unusual picturesc. was quite strongd. took many pi

34、ctures of moving people( )50. this passage tells us _. a. how photography was developed b. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures c. how to take pictures in the world d. how to use different cameras (d)in the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. few people ha

35、ve to work for long hours. 51 . how will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?certainly he will still need holidays. in the future, the computer will help people to find the right place. the computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. 52 , then the computer

36、will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. 53 . it will also help people to use their leisure time well. there will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. in the future, people will certainly have to do less work. 54 this means that the rest of the time will be mo

37、stly leisure time. some scientists say that man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. according to other scientists, 55 the cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。并將其

38、標號填寫在下面的橫線上。a. man will have more time for leisure.b. a man will put on a small cap.c. itll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like.d. machines will take more and more work from man.e. tv will be used more in education.51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _第二部分 語言知識運用 (30分).詞匯。(10分)(a)

39、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.there are many tourists visiting the summer p_ in beijing every year. 2.many young people like wearing jeans because they are very h_ pants. 3.alice is toms w_. she married him last year. 4.the moon is a s_ of the earth.5.i often help my mother do some h_ at home.(b)根據(jù)句意, 用所給單詞的適當形式

40、填空。其中有一個是多余的。 invent, beyond, man-made, magazine, inside,telescope6.its said that edison made more than one thousand _ during his life. 7.our success was far _ what we thought possible. 8.with the help of _, we can see the stars that are far away from the earth in the space. 9.the _ satellite will b

41、e sent into space tomorrow afternoon. 10.my wife is reading a fashion _. .將下列句子譯成英語。必須用上所給的提示詞。(5分)11.毫無疑問, 由于計算機的出現(xiàn), 我們的世界正變得越來越小。(no doubt, because of)_12.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。(as long as)_13.月球在相隔地球38萬千米的地方繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。(at a distance of)_14.幾年后，許多新的事物將被發(fā)明。(be invented)_15.你肯定能獨自完成作業(yè)的。(on ones own for certain

42、) _.書面表達。(15分)jack是一名九年級的學(xué)生，最近迷上手機游戲，經(jīng)常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能認真聽課，導(dǎo)致成績下降。他的媽媽很生氣，不再讓他使用手機。假如你是他的朋友tina，請你寫一封信給他，建議他要合理使用手機，如查閱資料，記單詞等。同時，考試在即，要理解父母、老師的心情，要主動去溝通，得到他們的原諒和幫助。寫作要求： 包含所給要點，語言流暢，意思連貫，適當拓展；詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.dear jack，i am sorr

43、y to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games._參 考 答 案 及 解 析第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用.1.c 句意為“如果amy不被邀請的話，我也不會去?！贝颂幙疾榈氖潜粍诱Z態(tài)。此句是復(fù)合句，因主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)表示將來。故選c。2.a hear sb. do sth.。故選a。3.a be made of “由制成”，指能從成品中看出原料; be made from, 指從成品中看不出原材料，所以選a。4.b 考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是動作的承受者，根

44、據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故選b。5.a 考查定語從句，先行詞the woman指人，從句缺主語，故用who作引導(dǎo)詞。故選a。6.c 考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. “為作貢獻”。故選c。7.d 考查帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選d。8.d as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as well “也”，但放在肯定句的末尾；as well as（doing）“既又”。故選d。9.a 考查疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)作為動詞know的賓語。故選a。10.a say for certain “確切地說”。故選a。11.d 時間指具

45、體某一天或某一天的早晨、下午和晚上時，用on。故選d。12.b sb.+spend/pay ; sth.+cost+some money; it takes sb. some time to do sth. 根據(jù)以上動詞所需的主語不同，所以選b。13.c cant help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”。故選c。14.a thank for “因而感謝”；thanks to “由于，多虧了”。故選a。15.c it is said that + 從句，表達“據(jù)說”。故選c。.（a）16.whats it about?17.do you think we can travel to ma

46、rs?18.there is no water.19.how long will it take to go there by spaceship?20.i can fly to mars one day.（b）21.watching 22.know 23.about/on 24.receive 25.master. 26.d 根據(jù)常識可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)任何人都可以制作自己的網(wǎng)頁。故選d。27.b 本句句意：如果人們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)頁有趣，他們將瀏覽它。故選b。28.c 由句意可知，電視臺的負責人向到電視上登廣告的公司收費。故選c。29.b 在網(wǎng)頁上你同樣可以出售廣告。故選b。30.d 本句句意：受人

47、歡迎的廣告允許你與別人交談和教育別人。故選d。31.d 本句句意：開放的機會也許是你不曾預(yù)料到的。故選d。32.b 由下一句可知，制作自己的網(wǎng)頁可能有兩種選擇。故選b。33.a 由下文可知，其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)你創(chuàng)立的網(wǎng)站有用的話，他們就會點擊你喜歡的事，了解你的網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容。故選a。34.b 由下文可知，下面引出所舉事例，引出事例，固定詞語。故選b。35.a 本句句意：全世界的人將瀏覽你的網(wǎng)頁，因為你提供一些有價值的內(nèi)容。故選a。.(a)文章大意: 如今氣象衛(wèi)星對于人類更準確地預(yù)報天氣情況起了決定性的作用。36.f 從閱讀全文及生活常識可知氣象衛(wèi)星主要用來幫助科學(xué)家們預(yù)報天氣情況，并不是有助于他們知道所有

48、的事情。37.t 從文中第二段perhaps they may find that may soon change，too. 兩句中可找到該答案。38.f 從文中最后一段得知如果沒有衛(wèi)星，科學(xué)家們只能預(yù)測未來1到2天的天氣情況。有了衛(wèi)星的幫助，他們能準確地預(yù)測3到5天的天氣情況。39.f 從文中第二段today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. 一句中可知此答案。40.t 本文主要講述的就是衛(wèi)星在天氣預(yù)報領(lǐng)域中的使用情況。（b）41.a 由第一段最后一

49、句“about every two weeks he created something new.”可知選項a正確。42.d 由后一句可知edison被火車站解雇了，故選d。43.b 由倒數(shù)第二段第一句“but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.”可知選項b項正確。44.c 由文中知edison 1847年出生，12歲得到第一份工作，即1859，故選項c錯誤。45.d 通讀全文可知本文介紹了edison的一生，選d。（c）文章大意: 本文講述了機器人將會對人類生活產(chǎn)生的作用。46.c 由“he put it in a window of his house and took a pictures of his gard