Lesson 33 Out of the darkness

1、Lesson 33Out of the darknessdarkness n.黑暗 shore n.海岸explain v.解釋 light n.燈光coast n.海岸 ahead adv.在前面storm n.暴風(fēng)雨 cliff n.峭壁towards prep.向 struggle v.掙扎rock n.巖石 hospital n.醫(yī)院darkness 構(gòu)詞：adj+ness n darkness 黑暗和它變法一樣的還有 carefulness 仔細(xì) goodness 仁慈 carelessness粗心 brightness 明亮 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋向某人

2、解釋explain to sb sth explanation n.解釋解釋explainEg：海濱城鎮(zhèn) a town on the coast辨析：coast，shore,beach,bank 范圍漸漸變小3）一陣暴風(fēng)雨般的掌聲 a storm of applause4）我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)風(fēng)雨，見(jiàn)世面 We ought to face the world and brave the storm.5）雨過(guò)天晴，否極泰來(lái) After a storm comes a calm. 搭配： be caught in a storm 遭遇暴風(fēng)雨 storm in a teacup 小題大做 take by st

3、orm 突然巧奪 a rainstorm 暴風(fēng)雨 a snowstorm 暴風(fēng)雪 a duststorm 沙塵暴 3）總統(tǒng)的死震動(dòng)了全國(guó) The Presidents death rocked the nation.搭配：as firm as a rock 屹立不動(dòng)的，值得信賴(lài)的rock the boat 破壞團(tuán)體的合作 You rock ! 你牛你牛3）能借個(gè)火嗎？Can you give me a light，please？Come to light 顯露，出現(xiàn)To look at the matter in a new light 以新見(jiàn)解看這個(gè)問(wèn)題搭配： accoring to one

4、s light 根據(jù)自己的判斷能力 bring sth to light 揭露 in （the）light of鑒于n./adv/adj 在前面；向前；提前Eg： 1）一直朝前走到河邊 Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 2）全速前進(jìn) Full speed ahead！ahead3）事事順利進(jìn)行Things were going ahead.4）我們有無(wú)限光明的前途 There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.搭配：ahead of time 提前 ahead of 在之前，超過(guò) p

5、ush ahead 向前進(jìn) get ahead 勝利1.V.(與for，to連用)為.斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗 （與with，against連用）與.掙扎，博斗 （與along，up，through，in，on連用）在困難中求生Eg：1）我爭(zhēng)取自由 I struggled to get freedom. 2）與困難做斗爭(zhēng) struggle against difficultiesstruggle3）Struggle for power爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利4）Struggle for a living為了生活掙扎5）Struggle through the snowstorm冒著暴風(fēng)雪前行6）Struggle to on

6、es feet掙扎著站起來(lái)搭配： struggle against/with 與做斗爭(zhēng) struggle along 掙扎著生活下去 struggle for 為了而斗爭(zhēng) struggle on 拼命活下去，繼續(xù)努力1.n.醫(yī)院 戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院 field hospital be in hospital 住院hospital表示方位的介詞：表示方位的介詞：to，from，into，out of，for，towards，at，up,down與動(dòng)詞的組合與動(dòng)詞的組合例如：例如：fly fromto從從飛到飛到 get into（out of）從）從進(jìn)入進(jìn)入/出來(lái)出來(lái) leave for 離開(kāi)前往某地離開(kāi)

7、前往某地 set out for 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地 come towards去某地去某地 throw sth at sb 朝某人扔朝某人扔 point at sb 指向某人指向某人Grammar 方位介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配1.When did the girl set out from the coast？Why was the girl in hospital？ How many miles did she swim that night? text1.Nearly a week passed before還可改為還可改為: It has been nearly a week before t

8、he girlEg: 1) 幾乎半小時(shí)過(guò)去了，才來(lái)了一輛公交幾乎半小時(shí)過(guò)去了，才來(lái)了一輛公交 Nearly half an hour passed before a bus came.Language pointsa week passed 一個(gè)星期過(guò)去了一個(gè)星期過(guò)去了past, pass past prep. 越過(guò)；超過(guò)；晚于越過(guò)；超過(guò)；晚于 adj. 過(guò)去的過(guò)去的 pass v. 通過(guò)；傳遞；經(jīng)過(guò)通過(guò)；傳遞；經(jīng)過(guò) Its half past eleven now. In the past twenty years+ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Most of us have _ the exam

9、. You should _ the ball to me. When I _ the shop, I saw a man stealing things.passedpasspassedwas able to = can 能夠能夠what had happened to her 發(fā)生了發(fā)生了什么什么happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上發(fā)生在某人身上 set out from the coast in a small coat. set out from 從哪里出發(fā)從哪里出發(fā) set out to 出發(fā)去哪里出發(fā)去哪里 set out to do sth. 著手做著手做 was caug

10、ht in a storm be caught in 被困于被困于e.g. I was caught in the traffic jam yesterday.jump into the sea jump into 跳到跳到里面里面swim to 游向游向2.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.during that time 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞Cover a distance of eight miles 行駛8英尺 cover the distance of 越過(guò)多長(zhǎng)距離越過(guò)多長(zhǎng)距離cover v.覆蓋；涵蓋覆蓋；涵蓋 n.蓋子；封面蓋子；封面 cover sth. with sth. 用什么覆蓋用什么覆蓋 be covered with sth. 用什么覆蓋用什么覆蓋He covered his bed with his books. His bed was covered with books.3.On arriving at