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1、i like music that i can dance to.unit 6period2by 兵法傳人兵法傳人the attributive clausesi have an apple.an apple is red.i have an apple that is red.修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 an apple i like some friends. some friends like sports.i like friends who like sports. 修飾先行詞修飾先行詞 friends 人人 (n.) + who + 從句從句物物 、人人(n.) + that + 從句從

2、句 關系代詞關系代詞who / that的作用:的作用:a. 做代詞,代替先行詞做代詞,代替先行詞b. 在從句中擔任句子成分:主語或賓語在從句中擔任句子成分:主語或賓語c. 做連詞,把主句和從句連接起來做連詞,把主句和從句連接起來rules 定語從句的用法定語從句的用法: :當先行詞是物時當先行詞是物時, , 用用which 或或that引導引導. .these are the trees which were planted last year.當先行詞是人時當先行詞是人時, , 用用who, whom, whose, that引導引導.who, whom, whose, that用法區(qū)別用

3、法區(qū)別.who 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語或賓語主語或賓語. the man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.the man is a worker.the man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主語作主語whom 作定語從句的作定語從句的賓語賓語 the woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.the woman is a teacher.they wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作賓語作賓語whose 作定語從句的作定語從句

4、的定語定語. i know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解i know the girl.the girls mother is a teacher.作定語作定語that 可以作定語從句的可以作定語從句的主語和賓語主語和賓語.注意注意: : 關系代詞作動詞賓語時可關系代詞作動詞賓語時可 省略省略. . the woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. 1. i love singers who (主語主語) write their own songs. 2. he is the m

5、an who (賓語賓語) i met yesterday. 3. i like music that (賓語賓語) i can dance to.who/that 在定語從句中作主語時在定語從句中作主語時,謂謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。語動詞的單復數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。 i love singers who write their own songs.i prefer shoes that are cool.i have a friend who plays sports.fill in the blanks with “ that, who”. 1. the girl _ you sa

6、w just now is my sister.2. do you remember the words _ we learned last years.3. this is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday. 4. tom is the first boy _ left the room.5. uncle li is a person _ is always ready to help others. 3a3a3a1. its the kind of music _2. she likes musicians _3. she does

7、nt like songs_4. she likes singers _5. the music is like _ a. who write their own lyrics.b. brazilian dance music.c. who sing the words clearly.d. that you can dance to.e. that are too long.3bwhat cd did you listen to recently?i listened to one called heart strings.what do you think of it?i enjoy it

8、 a lot.why?the singer writes her own songs. i prefer singerswho write their own lyrics.b likes the host who is humor.c likes the host who is smart.a: which program do you like best in cctv?b: i think lucky 52 is my favorite program.a: why do you like it?b: because it is so interesting.a: what about

9、you ,c?c: i like cctv news best because it has lots of news in the world.b likes the program that is interesting.c likes the program that has news in the world.4 4complete this survey. then find classmates who agree with you. a: i like groups that wear really cool clothes.b: thats not really important to me. i like groups that can sing.a: whats your favorite group?b

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