2018年北京海淀區(qū)高三上英語期中試卷及答案

1、海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學期期中練習2018. 11第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳 選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你 將聽一遍。1 Where does the man come from?A. Britain.B. Australia.2. What is the woman looking for?A. Her cellphoneB. Her car key.3. When will they meet?A. At

2、4:00 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.4. Which kind of membership does the man pick?A. Onomomh membership. B. Three-month membership. C. Six-month membership.5. What does Anna do?A. A singer.B. A musician.C. America.C. Her book.C. At 7:00 pm.C. A student.英語第15頁（共12頁）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，15分）聽下面四段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、

3、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳 選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作 答時間。每段對話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for informationB. To make an introduction.C. To make an invitation.7. What is the most important reason for the mans application?A. The job suits him very wellB. The benef

4、its in the company are good C. The company takes care of its employees聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Why doesnt the woman like the apartment?C. The rent is too high.A. The neighbors are too noisy. B. Its far away from school.9. What kind of place is the woman looking for?A. An apartment with furniture.B. An apar

5、tment over $200 a month.C. An apartment with a parking space 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where is the closest ATM?A. Beside the post officeB. Next to the big yellow building.C. On the right of the convenience store11. Why does the woman suggest the man go to the 22 street?A. Because the nearest ATM is clos

6、edB. Because the closest convenience store is thereC. Because he wants to buy something before he leaves12. How will the man probably go to the 22nd street?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By taxi.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C At ho

7、me.14. What is the man preparing for?A. A history test.B. A project on the Civil War. C. Articles about computers.15. What does the woman suggest?A. Asking the professor for helpB. Borrowing books from the library.C. Searching for the information on the network.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下而一段對話，完成第16至2

8、0五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段刑舌你將聽兩遍Complaint FormNameJuli 16Address29 Street. 17Order Number18ItemA 19ProblemWrong 20第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選岀可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Lang Langs motherto tram him to play the piano when he was very

9、 youngA. startedB. has startedC. startsD. had started22. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombsdate back to the time of the Northernand Southern Dynasty.A. whenB. whoC. whichD. where23. If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements,old ideas is not enoughA. repeatB. having repeated

10、C repeatedD. repeating24. Mona is never happy. Look, sheabout her lunch一I tlmik she d better change her way of thinking.A. complainedB. complainsC. is complaining D. has complained25. What a pity!of Amys two little brotliers jomed in this years family marathon.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Either26. Whe

11、n Mary heard the news, a wide smile spreadher faceA. throughB acrossC againstD. over27. Allan, Iyou to come down several times Why are you still here?一Sorry, Mom. But Im busy with my project.A. askB. was askingC have askedD. had asked28. a kid is taught at a young age will affect his whole lifeA. Wh

12、ichB. WhoC. AsD. What29. Mrs. White was very excited to know that her sona position in that big company.A. has offeredB. had offeredC. has been offered D. had been offered30. -Will you be home before 7:00 pm tomorrow?-Probably not, IJohnny at the airport thenA. have picked up B. will be picking up C

13、. would pick up D. am going to pick up31. the concert hall was cold and the sound system caused a few problems, the audiencecould still enjoy the concertA.UntilB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless32. Kelly failed Mr Browns literature course. Shehave handed in the report earlierA. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. must3

14、3. the woman even more, Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of herdressA .To emphasizeB. Emphasized C. Emphasizing D. Emphasize34. During the China-Africa Cooperation Summit, some African leaders visited Huaweis BeijingCenter,tliey were amazed at the companys aclue-ements.A. why

15、B. whichC. whetherD. where35 If theythe game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.A. lostB. loseC. had lostD. have lost第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Taking ChancesMy mother recently read me a speech she had made at a loca

16、l high school, hoping to _36 my endless quest for answers to everything.Ever since I was very young, 37 of making mistakes, Fve asked countless times, MWhat should I do?H I dont remember clearly when I 38 only to do things the ”right” way, and made doing it the right way” my mottoHowever, sometime d

17、uring my high school years. I 39 Maybe it was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast/1 Never mind that I would have to memorize 40 and rehearse movements, I would take the chance that I might 41 On the day of tryouts, my heartwas pounding; my hands were 42 badly when I got up to

18、sing But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and 43 I reached for the high notes that sometimes were 44 my reach. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. 45 I didnt!The audition （試鏡）was definitely an 46 part of the process. I realized that if I wanted to live life to the fullest,

19、 I had to take 47Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day; voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates, 48 for a high note in church choir, riding my horse over a three-foot jumpThree years ago, I broke my back when I fell from my horse The 49 meant I couldnt try out for bask

20、etball, which I loved And, the day I 50 out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to do any physical activity at all. The coach didnt take me. so I started nimimg with my mom. No stop-watches. No cheering crowds. I didnt 51 the track team, but I didnt fail, eithe匸I have finally learned to

21、 52 myself, like taking a tough science course And I have come to realize tliat even thougli my parents, friends and teachers dont always have the 53 to What should I do?： they will be there to 54 me when I try.Lifb is learning to deal with Plan B my mother 55 in her speech But I now know that the P

22、lan A s I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take.36. A. seekB. satisfyC. exciteD. tolerate37. A. afraidB. awareC. certainD. free38. A. affordedB. agreedC. promisedD. decided39. A. survivedB. 1 earnedC. changedD. quitted40. A. linesB. textsC. lessonsD. roles41. A. sta

23、yB. leaveC. failD. join42. A. hurtingB. shakingC. sufferingD. struggling43. A. powerfulB. gentleC. innoccnlD. distant44. A. againstB. withinC. outsideD. beyond45. A. OtherwiseB. ThusC. ButD. Tlierefore46. A. ordinaryB. independentC. additionalD. imponant47. A. chancesB. turnsC. measuresD. sides48. A

24、. lookingB. waitingC. hopingD. reaching49. A. eventB. injuryC. diseaseD. experience50. A. workedB. triedC. lookedD. held51. A. visitB. admireC. makeD. take52. A. helpB. enjoyC. pushD.save53. A. answerB. approachC. responseD. access54. A. teachB. watchC. trustD. support55. A. plannedB. statedC. expec

25、tedD. discussed第三部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題：每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選岀最佳選項，并在答題卡上將 該項涂黑。AWelcome to ASU Robotics Camps 2019!ASU Robotics Camps are designed for students who intend to pursue a science and engineering career. The program is administrated by Arizona State University. Camp

26、 instructors will teach the latest engineering design concepts and computing technologies. The robots built by students will enter a robotics challenge and demonstration at the end of the camp.7Up RobotCamp, Nov.4 to Nov. 15, 2019 (except Saturday and Sunday), from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm. This camp is d

27、esigned for students entering grades 7 and 8. Exceptional students entering grade 6 can be considered. Students will learn programming, design and construct robots, learn EV3 robotics programming, and participate in the robotics challenge at the level of difficulty similar to FIRST Lego League (FLL)

28、 Robotics Competition. Online Enrollment: Open on Sept.l.9Up RobotCamp. Nov. 18 to Nov.29, 2019 (except Saturday and Sunday), from &30 am to 4:30 pm This camp is designed for students entering grades 9. 10, 11, and 12. The program will cover robot construction, visual programming, language programmi

29、ng, phone app programming, and a robotics challenge Online Enrollment: Open on Sept. 1.As a session in 7Up and 9Up RobotCamps, we also train school teachers who are involved in courses or clubs in computing, game programming, and robotics in their schools. Please also contact us for details at scids

30、e. win tercamps asu. edu.The camps will be taught by Dr. Chen and his teaching assistants Dr. Chen is a computing and robotics expert, who led ASU teams to win two champion titles in the Ultimate Architecture Sumo-Robot Competition in Las Vegas in 2005 and m 2006, and he has organized and iiistnictc

31、d all the previous ASU Winter Robotics Camps since 2006.TuitionThe tuitions for both 7Up Camp and 9Up Camp are $650.Contact and RegistrationCamp Website: http:/wwsengmeenngMsiLedu/roboticscamp/Mail: SCIDSE Robotics Camps, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 7-8809, Tempe, AZ 85287-8809General Inquiry

32、: Call (480) 965-3199 or email scidse. win tercamps asu. eduAccomniodations: Special NeedsIf your child has a disability and has a need for an accommodation in order to participate in this program, please notify Lori Borsheim at The School of Computing, or (480) 965-3199 to discuss your childs needs

33、.56. ASU Robotics Camps are mainly aimed at students.A. with disabilitiesB with exceptional gradesC. fond of game designingD interested in science and engineering57. By joining ASU Robotics Camps, a grade 7 student canA. learn EV3 robotics programmingB. enter FLL Robotics CompetitionC. get an award

34、in a robotics challengeD. join ASU teams led by Dr. Chen58. ASU Robotics Camps offerto every participant.A. an assistant robotB. various programming coursesC. free accommodationsD. a 12-day learning experienceBFlower PowerWhen her grandmother s health began to worsen last autumn, Mary would make the

35、 drive from Washington, DC to Winchester, VA every few days.She hated highway driving, finding it ugly and boring She preferred to take winding country roads to her grandmother s hospital. When she drove tlirough the rocky town of Harpers Ferry, the beauty of the rough waters was always appealing to

36、 her.Toward the end of her journey, Mary had to get on highway 81. It was here that she discovered a surprising bit of beauty during one of her trips Along the shoulder of the highway, there was a long stretch of wild flowers They were thin and delicate and purple, and moved back and forth in the wi

37、nd as if whispering poems to each othe匚The first time she saw the flowers, Mary was seized by an uncontrollable urge to pull over on the higliway and pull a bunch from die soil. She carried tliein into her grandmother room when she arrived at the hospital and placed them in a vase by her bedFor a mo

38、ment her grandmother seemed more lucid （淸醒的）than usual. She thanked Mary for the flowers, commented on their beauty and asked where she had gotten them Mary was overjoyed by the ability of the flowers to wake something up inside her sick grandmother.Afterwards, Mary began carrying scissors in the ca

39、r during her trips to visit her grandmother. She would quickly glide onto the shoulder, jump out of the car. and clip a bunch of flowers Each tmie Mary placed die flowers in the vase, her grandmothers eyes would light up and they would have a splendid conversation.One morning in late October, Mary g

40、ot a call that her grandmother had taken a turn for the worse. Mary was in such a hurry to get to her grandmother that she sped past her flower spot. She decided to turn around, head several miles back、and cut a bunch.Mary arrived at the hospital to find her grandmother very weak and unresponsive Sh

41、e placed the flowers in the vase and sat down to hold her grandmothers hand. She felt a squeeze on her fingers .It was the last conversation they had 59. Mary preferred to take county roads to the hospital because she couldA. get on highway 81 more easily英語第15頁（共22頁）B. pick wild flowers for her gran

42、dmotherC. enjoy the natural view along the roadsD. spend less time driving to the destination60. When Mary placed the flowers by her grandmothers bed, her grandmotherA. was overjoyed by the flowersB. commented on Marys beautyC. came alive at the sight of the flowersD. was curious about the type of t

43、he flowers61 From the passage, we know thatA. Mary discovered the wild flowers along the county roadsB. Marys last conversation witli her grandmother was a silent oneC. Mary headed several miles back because she sped past the hospitalD. Marys graiidniotlier had passed away before she arrived at the

44、hospital62. What does the passage convey to us?A. Beauty in nature can be powerful.B. Love has no beginning or endingC. Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.D. Flowers have the magic to cure diseases.Seeds on IceClose to the North Pole, remote and rocky Plateau Mountain in the Norwegian archipelag

45、o of Svalbard seems an unlikely spot for any global effort to safeguard agriculture .In this cold and deserted environment, no grains, no gardens, no trees can grow. Yet at the end of a 130-meter-long tunnel cut out of solid stone is a room filled with humanitys most precious treasure the largest an

46、d most diverse seed collection more than a half-billion seedsA quiet rescue mission is under way. With growing evidence that unchecked climate change will seriously affect food production and threaten the diversity of crops around the world, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault represents a major step tow

47、ards ensuring the preservation of hundreds of thousands of crop varieties. This is a seed collection, but more importantly, it is a collection of the traits found within the seeds: the genes that give one variety resistance to a particular pest and another variety tolerance for hot, dry weather.Few

48、people will ever see or come into contact with the contents of this vault In sealed boxes, behind multiple locked doors, monitored by electronic security systems, enveloped in below-zero temperatures, and surrounded by tons of rock, hundreds of millions of seeds are protected in their mountain fortr

49、ess. Frozen in such conditions inside the niountaiir seeds of most major crops will remain viable for hundreds of years, or longer. Seeds of some are capable of retaining their ability to grow for thousands of yearsEveryone can look back now and say that the Seed Vault was a good and obvious idea, a

50、nd that of course the Norwegian government should have approved and funded it. But back in 2004. when 英語第15頁（共22頁）the Seed Vault was proposed, it was viewed as a crazy, impractical and expensive ideaWe knew that nothing would provide a definite guarantee But we were tired, fed up, and frankly scared

51、 of the steady, greater losses of crop diversity. The Seed Vault was built by optimists who wanted to do something to preserve options so that humanity and its crops might be better prepared for change If it simply resupplied seed gene banks with samples those gene banks had lost, this would repay o

52、ur efforts.The Seed Vault is about hope and commitmentabout what can be done if countries come together and work cooperatively to accomplish something significant, long-lasting, and worthy of who we are and wish to be.63. According to the passage, the Seed Vault is.A. a tunnel where the collected se

53、eds are displayedB. a stone room that contains the seeds of endangered cropsC. a seed gene bank that stores diverse seeds for future agricultureD. a lab where researchers study how to maintain the diversity of crops64. Tlie underlined word wiable? in Paragraph 3 probably meansA. matureB. cleanC. ali

54、veD. valuable65 Paragraph 3 mainly tells usA. how the seeds are preservedB. where people keep the seedsC. why the seeds are protectedD. what people do to study the seeds66. We can know from the passage that.A. the Seed Vault offers a solution to climate changeB. most countries took part in rescuing

55、the seed varietiesC. the Seed Vault guarantees to prevent the loss of crop diversityD. many people originally considered building the Seed Vault unwiseDYoung Americans Are Less Wealthy Than Their ParentsThe cost of living in the United States is going up. notes writer Alissa Quartz. As is reported i

56、n New York Post, Quartz points to the costs of housing、education and health care in particular/ At the same tmie, a new study, the report of which is called The Fadmg American Dream5 found that half of Americans born in the 1980s are falling behind their parents economicallyThese findmgs show that m

57、any younger adults are experiencing downward mobility In other words, they are not doing as well economically as their parents were at the same age The idea of downward mobility is especially troubling for Americans, writes Robert Samuelson in The Washington Post. He says most U.S. citizens believe that, over time, the amount of money they earn will rise and life will get easier.Alissa Quartz wrote a book about the financial difficulties of Amer