中英強(qiáng)培之定語(yǔ)從句

1、定語(yǔ)從句 大突破田珮隱02010304關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)CONTENTS非限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句&同位語(yǔ)從句Zhang Jike is a very cute guyis very popular among Chinese. .Hewho所修飾的名詞后后下定義 補(bǔ)充信息關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：1.引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主從句定語(yǔ)從句，連接主從句2.指指代代先行詞先行詞（被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞）（被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞）3.在在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)句子成分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系詞在從句中做的成分關(guān)系詞在從句中做的成分關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)

2、、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)ObservePeople who truly loved once are far more likely to love again. Now Olympic Games is a hot topic which people are talking about.The best thing that we have is friendship.Hethatgainstimegainsallthings.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. Shewasnotthecheerfulwomanthatshewasbefor

3、eshemarried.summarypracticepracticepractice1，The girl is standing there is my sister.作主語(yǔ) 指人 2, I will take the book are on the counter.做主語(yǔ) 指物 who/thatthat/whichpracticepractice1, The pen _ I bought last year was missing.作賓語(yǔ) 指物 2, The boy _ you met yesterday is Tom.作賓語(yǔ) 指人 that/which/不填 whom/who/不填tha

4、t/practicepractice1, The modern plane is not the machine_ it was when first invented.作表語(yǔ) 指物 2, He doesnt seem to be the man _ he was ten years ago.作表語(yǔ) 指人whom/who/that/不填that/不填關(guān)系代詞that v.s. which只用that不用which的情況：1.先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，如all, much, little, everything,something, anything, nothing, none, no one;2.

5、先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞修飾，或本身就是最高級(jí)，序數(shù)詞;This is the very book (that) I want to buy.There is little work (that) you can do.They talked about the men and the things that they saw. Which is the hotel that he stayed at last night？Who is the man that is reading over there?China isnt the country (that) it used to b

6、e. There is a table in the corner that is faded away.Practice1. The letter ( ) I received from him yesterday is very important.A. who B. whose C. what D. that2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ( )allows them to communicate freely with each other.Dthat/which3.In the acciden

7、t, the number of people_died reached 25.A which Bwho C whom Dwhose4.This is the very plan for the summer holiday_was suggested by his father.A which B that C when D whoseBBPractice關(guān)系代詞在句中作定語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞whoseI like an athlete whose name is known all over the world . I once lived in the house whose roof has f

8、allen in. 先行詞:人或物the housesan athletes關(guān)系詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)why 表原因表原因 where 表地點(diǎn)表地點(diǎn)when 表時(shí)間表時(shí)間關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞Ill never forget the day when China won the gold medal of womens volleyball in Rio Olympics.1. Ill never forget the day when China won the gold medal of womens volleyball in the Rio Olympics.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 When在

9、定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when=on the day= on whichIll go to the country where the Olympic Games will be held next time.2. Ill go to the country where the Olympic Games will be held next time定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 Where在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)where=in the country= in whichThe reason why he was excited

10、was that he won the game. 3.The reason why he was excited was that he won the game .定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 Why在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)why= for the reason=for which1.Itwasameeting_importanceIdidntrealizeatthattime.2.Iknowaforest_youcanfindwildstrawberries.whosewherepracticeHow many boyfriends do I ha

11、ve?His brother who is 22 years old is serving in the army now.His brother, who is 22 years old, is serving in the army now.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseXian ,marks the starting point of the Ancient Silk Road.November 11, 2011 was a special day when all the singles celebrated their freed

12、om.which is the capital of Shanxi Province,How many boyfriends do I have?His brother who is 22years old is serving in the army now.他的一個(gè)22歲的哥哥正在部隊(duì)服役。（他不只有一個(gè)哥哥）His brother, who is 22 years old, is serving in the army now.他的哥哥，今年22歲，正在部隊(duì)服役。（他只有一個(gè)哥哥）I will not wear any clothes that will make me differen

13、t from others.I w i l l n o t w e a r a n y clothes,which will make me different from others.登錄Wechat限定限定非限定非限定逗號(hào)逗號(hào) 無(wú)無(wú)有有省從完整與否省從完整與否句意不完整句意不完整句意不受影響句意不受影響that可以可以不可以不可以修飾成分修飾成分先行詞先行詞先行詞或整個(gè)句子先行詞或整個(gè)句子省關(guān)系詞省關(guān)系詞可省略可省略不可省略不可省略Summary聽(tīng)說(shuō)as也能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句!別騙我1.As 限制性定語(yǔ)從句中. Eg:He is such a man as my parents like. He

14、 often watches the same movies as I enjoy .2. As 也可以單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“正如”，作用相當(dāng)于which。Eg: My boyfriend has gone abroad for further study,as I had expected. Which is expected, the Chinese team lost the football game again.As is expected , the Chinese team lost the football game again.=The Chinese te

15、am lost the football game again,which/as we have expected. As 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可指代整個(gè)主句，其位置更為靈活。Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能位于句首。考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞及其意義考點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間 指原因指原因 who, whom,that, aswhich, that,aswhosewherewhenwhy關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)reviewpractice高考鏈接：1.（2012課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷2,8）That evening,

16、 _I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 2.(2014浙江,5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.whichwhen3 . ( 2 0 1 5 江 蘇 , 2 1 ) T h e n u m b e r o f smokers,_ is reported ,has dropped by 17

17、 percent in just one year.4.(2015 福建,34)China today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.5.As it is known to all, Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei province.aswhichpractice同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句& &定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句從從句句名詞性從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句

18、副詞性從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 (1) My father made a promise that we would go to Sanya if I got a good grade. (2) My father broke the promise that he had made. 句(1)是同位語(yǔ)從句，句(2)是定語(yǔ)從句。區(qū)別的角度同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句that是否作成分是否作成分 不作成分不作成分主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)前面的名詞前面的名詞某些抽象名詞某些抽象名詞名詞（代詞、句

19、子）名詞（代詞、句子）從句的性質(zhì)從句的性質(zhì)名詞性從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句形容詞性從句從句的作用從句的作用解釋說(shuō)明解釋說(shuō)明修飾限定修飾限定從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句的引導(dǎo)詞連詞、副詞、代詞連詞、副詞、代詞 關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞The news that I have passed the exam is true. 從句的作用：解釋說(shuō)明？修飾限定？引導(dǎo)詞that：在從句中作成分？不作成分？The news that he told me just now is true.不做成分解釋說(shuō)明做成分修飾限定The problem whether we should continue to do

20、 the experiment has been solved.引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的詞有從屬連詞that, 從屬連詞whether, 連接副詞how, when, where。區(qū)別1：從句的引導(dǎo)詞 I have no idea when he will come back.This is the house where I lived two years ago. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞that, who，which等,； 關(guān)系副詞why, when, where。同位語(yǔ)從句一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等抽象名詞的后面。區(qū)別2：前面的