2020年高考英語熟詞生義高頻詞匯精講第01講附解析

1、高考中的熟詞生義 第一講（解析版）寫出劃線單詞的詞性，選出釋義1. . She looked at the picture in an absent way.A.缺席的B.茫然的，恍惚的【答案】B【解析】【熟義】缺席的【生義】茫然的，恍惚的【翻譯】她心不在焉地看著那幅畫。故選B項(xiàng)。2. Having left for ages, he was aching for home.A疼痛B.渴望【答案】B【解析】【熟義】疼痛【生義】渴望，非常希望【翻譯】已經(jīng)離開很久了，他渴望回家。故選B項(xiàng)。3. The president will address his speech at 3 00 pm.A.地

2、址B.寫地址C發(fā)表演說【答案】C【解析】【熟義】地址；寫地址【生義】發(fā)表演說【翻譯】總統(tǒng)將于下午3點(diǎn)發(fā)表講話.故選C項(xiàng)。4. The picture looks nice against the white wall.A.逆著，反對(duì)；B.倚，靠；碰C在.映襯下【答案】C【解析】【熟義】反對(duì)【生義】倚，靠；碰；在映襯下【翻譯】這幅畫在白色的墻的映襯下上看起來很好看。故選C項(xiàng)。5. The nurse attended to him day and night.A.出席；參加B.看護(hù)C.治療D.陪同【答案】B【解析】【熟義】出席；參加【生義】看護(hù)；治療；陪同【翻譯】護(hù)士日夜照料他。故選B項(xiàng)。6.

3、The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.A.空白的B.n.空白C沒表t#的D.空虛的；沒興趣的【答案】C【解析】【熟義】空白，空白的【生義】沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的【翻譯】陌生人面無表情地回敬我。故選C項(xiàng)。7. His songs always make me feel blueA.藍(lán)色B.憂傷的【答案】B【解析】【熟義】藍(lán)色，藍(lán)色的【生義】憂傷的【翻譯】他的歌總是讓我感到憂郁.故選B項(xiàng)。8. You're right, Josh. He may have a small buildA.建筑，建造B.逐漸增強(qiáng)C體格，體形

4、，身材【答案】C【解析】【熟義】.建筑，建造【生義】逐漸增強(qiáng)；體格，體形，身材【翻譯】你說得對(duì)，喬什。他的身材可能很小。故選C項(xiàng)。9. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his causeA.促使，引起B(yǎng).原因，起因C.事業(yè)，目標(biāo)【答案】C【解析】【熟義】促使，引起；原因，起因【生義】事業(yè)，目標(biāo)【翻譯】即使有22名志愿者的工作人員，托馬斯經(jīng)常每周花 50個(gè)小時(shí)做他的事業(yè)。故選C項(xiàng)。10. Who w川 take his place still remains clo

5、udy A.陰的，多云的B.不明朗的，不清晰的【答案】B【解析】【熟義】陰的，多云的【生義】不明朗的，不清晰的【翻譯】誰將接替他的位置仍然不清楚。故選B項(xiàng)。11. She coached me in playing footballA.教練B.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)【答案】B【解析】【熟義】教練【生義】輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)【翻譯】她指導(dǎo)我踢足球.故選B項(xiàng)。1.1 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A.計(jì)算，數(shù)B有價(jià)值，重要【答案】B【解析】【熟義】計(jì)算，數(shù)【生義】有價(jià)值，重要【翻譯】重要的不是你讀了多少，而是你讀了多少。故選B項(xiàng)。1

6、3. The courses vary with seasons. A.課程；B.過程C.一道菜【答案】A【解析】【熟義】過程；一道菜【生義】課程【翻譯】課程隨季節(jié)而變化。故選A項(xiàng)。14. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour.A.覆蓋 B.行走（一段路程）；C足以支付，夠付；D.采訪E.書刊封面，封皮【答案】B【解析】【熟義】書刊封面，封皮；覆蓋【生義】行走（一段路程）；足以支付，夠付【翻譯】汽車行駛一百英里只需一個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。15. Don't be cross with himafter a

7、ll, he is a child. A.跨越，橫穿B.十字C. adj.生氣的【答案】C【解析】【熟義】跨越，橫穿，作動(dòng)詞?！旧x】十字，名詞；adj.生氣的【翻譯】別跟他生氣一一畢竟，他還是個(gè)孩子.故選C項(xiàng)。16. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. A.沙漠B.拋棄，離棄【答案】B【解析】【熟義】沙漠【生義】拋棄，離棄【翻譯】他拋棄了妻子和孩子，出國了。故選B項(xiàng)。17. Having been cheated in a business deal,hewas reduced to nothing.A處理，解決B.交易【答案】B【解析】【熟義】處理，解決【生義】交易【翻譯】他在一次商業(yè)交易中被騙了，結(jié)果一無所獲。故選B項(xiàng)。18. Did you have the films developed? A.發(fā)展；開發(fā)B研制C沖印【答案】C【解析】【熟義】發(fā)展；開發(fā)【生義】研制；沖印【翻譯】你把膠卷沖洗好了嗎？故選C項(xiàng)。19. Hunger_drove her to steal. A.駕駛B迫使（某人做不好的事）【答案】B【解析】【熟義】駕駛【生義】迫使（某人做不好的