學(xué)位英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、1. The number of members in the club_ to two hundred. A. were limited B. limits C. was limited D. limited2. No sooner had he sat down to lunch _ there was a knock at the door.A. when B. that C. as D. than一一. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)二二. 固定搭配固定搭配(其他短語(yǔ)）其他短語(yǔ)）三三. 同義詞、近義詞辨析同義詞、近義詞辨析四四. 單詞辨義單詞辨義教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.認(rèn)識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義2. 掌

2、握所學(xué)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的詞義和用法3. 掌握詞匯試題 的解題思路 accuse, charge兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控告，指控告，指控控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。 accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。連用。 The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。 charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。連用。 The police charged him with murd

3、er. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。The jury_ him of having committed the crime and he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment. A. arrested B. charged C. confirmed D. accused2. Tom _ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized break down 分

4、解分解；（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了；（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了； 身體垮了；感情崩潰身體垮了；感情崩潰 break in 強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；插嘴強(qiáng)行闖入；打斷；插嘴 break off 突然停止；中斷；絕交突然停止；中斷；絕交 break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) break through 突破；沖破突破；沖破 break up 結(jié)束；粉碎；驅(qū)散；拆散結(jié)束；粉碎；驅(qū)散；拆散 break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) 突然停止；中斷；絕交突然停止；中斷；絕交 break off 分解分解；（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了；身體垮了；（機(jī)器、車輛）壞了；身體垮了；感情崩潰感情崩潰 break down 1.

5、The old lady_ on hearing her sons death. A . broke in B. broke down C. broke out D. broke away 2. When she heard the bad news, she_ completely. A. broke away B. broke upC. broke down D. broke out3.The car _ halfway for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up D. broke out call for call in s

6、b call off call on要求要求：He sat down and called for some beer. 他坐下來(lái)要了一些啤酒。他坐下來(lái)要了一些啤酒。 The crew of the ship are calling for a raise in pay. 這艘輪船上的全體船員正在要求增加工資。這艘輪船上的全體船員正在要求增加工資。 需要；必需需要；必需：To be a nurse calls for endurance and patience. 作一名護(hù)士需要有毅力和耐心。作一名護(hù)士需要有毅力和耐心。 This good news calls for a celebrati

7、on. 這個(gè)好消息值得慶祝一番。這個(gè)好消息值得慶祝一番。 去??；來(lái)取；去接；來(lái)接去?。粊?lái)??；去接；來(lái)接：Ill call for you at seven. 七點(diǎn)我來(lái)接你。七點(diǎn)我來(lái)接你。 Shall we send these books, or will you call for them? 這些書是我們給您送去，還是您來(lái)取呢這些書是我們給您送去，還是您來(lái)取呢? 邀請(qǐng)；召來(lái)：邀請(qǐng)；召來(lái)：We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment. 在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻我們最好請(qǐng)一位專家來(lái)在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻我們最好請(qǐng)一位專家來(lái)。收回收回(硬幣、債

8、券、圖書等硬幣、債券、圖書等)；使；使(通貨等通貨等)停止停止流通；請(qǐng)求交還流通；請(qǐng)求交還：All old 10 notes were called in by the government. 所有舊的所有舊的10鎊的紙幣均被政府收回。鎊的紙幣均被政府收回。 取消取消(原定的比賽項(xiàng)目、交易、婚約等原定的比賽項(xiàng)目、交易、婚約等)；命令命令停止做停止做(某事某事)；放棄：；放棄： He decided to call off his regular press conference. 他決定取消他的定期記者招待會(huì)他決定取消他的定期記者招待會(huì) 1.訪問，拜訪；訪問，拜訪；2.號(hào)召，公開請(qǐng)求（呼吁號(hào)召

9、，公開請(qǐng)求（呼吁） Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. 索菲婭打算去拜訪基茨小姐索菲婭打算去拜訪基茨小姐 One of Kenyas leading churchmen has called on the government to resign. 肯尼亞一位高級(jí)宗教人士要求政府下臺(tái)?？夏醽喴晃桓呒?jí)宗教人士要求政府下臺(tái)。1. Women all over the world are_ equal pay for equal jobs. A. calling on B. calling about C. calling off D. callin

10、g for2. The shortage of energy is getting worse. It_ an immediate solution.calls off B. calls up A. C. calls for D. calls at3. We have decided to call_ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A. on B. at C. up D. for4. I have to_ my visit as Ill be very busy next week. A. call for B. call on C. cal

11、l off D. call in give away 泄露；捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；送人泄露；捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；送人 give back 歸還；后退；送回；送還歸還；后退；送回；送還 give in 屈服；讓步；投降；屈服；讓步；投降； give off 發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體； give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)放；失靈分發(fā)；發(fā)放；失靈 give up 放棄；停止；舍棄；廢棄放棄；停止；舍棄；廢棄 1. We have six copies of the book to give away. 這本書我們要贈(zèng)送這本書我們要贈(zèng)送6本出去。本出去。 2. Dont give away the

12、 secret. 這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露這項(xiàng)機(jī)密不可泄露. 3. Dont give away the end of the story. 別把故事結(jié)局說(shuō)出來(lái)別把故事結(jié)局說(shuō)出來(lái). 1. When can you give back the money that you owe? 你欠的錢什么時(shí)候還你欠的錢什么時(shí)候還? 2.Well give him a ring as soon as we get back. 我們一回來(lái)就會(huì)給他打電話。我們一回來(lái)就會(huì)給他打電話。 1. Officials say they wont give in to the workers demands. 官員們表示他們不會(huì)向

13、工人的要求讓步。官員們表示他們不會(huì)向工人的要求讓步。 2. All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship? 行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船？行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船？ 1.If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases. 要是塑料和橡膠被焚要是塑料和橡膠被焚, 就會(huì)放出有毒的氣就會(huì)放出有毒的氣體體. 2. Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 螢火蟲夜間飛行時(shí)發(fā)出閃

14、光螢火蟲夜間飛行時(shí)發(fā)出閃光. 1. 分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā) If you give out a number of things, you distribute them among a group of people. There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. 有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。 2. 公開，宣布（消息等）公開，宣布（消息等） If you give out information, you make it known to people. He wouldnt give out any inform

15、ation. 他不愿透露任何消息。他不愿透露任何消息。 How often do you give your phone number out? 你經(jīng)常把自己的電話告訴別人嗎？你經(jīng)常把自己的電話告訴別人嗎？3. （設(shè)備或身體部位）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，停止（設(shè)備或身體部位）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，停止運(yùn)行運(yùn)行 If a piece of equipment or part of the body gives out, it stops working. All machines give out eventually.最終，所有的機(jī)器都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。最終，所有的機(jī)器都停止了運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 1. His wife would lo

16、ve him to give up his job. 他妻子很樂意他辭去工作。他妻子很樂意他辭去工作。 2. Did he give up? Not a bit of it! 他放棄了嗎？根本沒有！他放棄了嗎？根本沒有！ 3. I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class. 我寧可不睡覺，也不愿錯(cuò)過晚上的課。我寧可不睡覺，也不愿錯(cuò)過晚上的課。 give in 屈服；讓步；投降屈服；讓步；投降 give off 發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；發(fā)出或放出；發(fā)出；釋放氣體；They gave_ looking for her when

17、it grew dark. A. up B. in C. off D. out2. Her face gave her_ when she told a lie. A. off B. away C. up D. out 3. I hope the stove will _ enough heat to warm the room.get over B. give in A. C. get out D. give off put aside 把把放在一邊；（暫時(shí)）丟開；放在一邊；（暫時(shí)）丟開； 把把留作以后使用留作以后使用 put away 放好；收好放好；收好 put off 推遲；延期；推遲

18、；延期； put out 生產(chǎn)；趕走；撲滅；發(fā)布生產(chǎn)；趕走；撲滅；發(fā)布 put up with 忍受；容忍；忍耐忍受；容忍；忍耐 put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓；He _ $ 10 a month to pay for his summer holiday. A. put aside B. put away C. put off D. put out 2. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _ all the toys he had taken out. put off B. put up A. C

19、. put away D. put out3. The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be_. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put upset aside 1.把把放到一旁（或擱到一邊）放到一旁（或擱到一邊） 2. 省出，留出（錢或時(shí)間）省出，留出（錢或時(shí)間） 3.暫不考慮（或放一放）暫不考慮（或放一放）set out 1.出發(fā)，動(dòng)身出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 2.（懷著目標(biāo)）開始（工作等）（懷著目標(biāo)）開始（工作等）set up 1.建起，設(shè)立建起，設(shè)立 2.創(chuàng)建，建立，開辦創(chuàng)建，建立，開辦1.

20、 The firemen are still _the small fires started by the plane crash。taking off B. setting aside A. C. getting along with D. putting out2.Some people like to _ a small sum of money in case of urgent need.deal with B. use up A. C. set aside D. take off3. We hear that they will _ a new school here。 A. s

21、et down B. set up C. set off D. set outtake advantage of 利用利用take in 欺騙（用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；理解欺騙（用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；理解take on 承擔(dān)；承擔(dān)； 呈現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)； 雇用；雇用； 錄用錄用 take up 開始從事；開始從事； 接受（提議）；接受（提議）； 占用占用 take over 接收；接管接收；接管take the place of 代替代替;取代取代We all believe that it would be hardfor him to_ responsibilities now. take apart B. t

22、ake up C. take on D. take back2. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to_ what he was saying.take in B. take out A. C. take up D. take over 3. Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work _ all their time. A. takes away B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up 4. Robots

23、have already_ human tasks in the industrial field. A. taken on B. taken out C. taken up D. taken overturn down拒絕；調(diào)低；調(diào)暗拒絕；調(diào)低；調(diào)暗turn off 關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉；關(guān)掉；turn out 生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是；證明是生產(chǎn)；制造；結(jié)果是；證明是turn away 將將拒之門外；打發(fā)走；使轉(zhuǎn)變拒之門外；打發(fā)走；使轉(zhuǎn)變方向方向turn up 出現(xiàn)；開大；露面；出現(xiàn)；開大；露面； 1. Bill would turn up the TV in the other room. 比爾會(huì)

24、把另一個(gè)房間里的電視聲音開大。比爾會(huì)把另一個(gè)房間里的電視聲音開大。 2. No matter how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他們多久露面一次，都永遠(yuǎn)那么受不管他們多久露面一次，都永遠(yuǎn)那么受歡迎歡迎。I thanked him for the offer but turned it down . 我謝絕了他的提議我謝絕了他的提議 She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume. 她受不了沒完沒了的音樂，就把音量調(diào)小了。她受不了沒

25、完沒了的音樂，就把音量調(diào)小了。 The lights a bit too harsh. You can turn it off. 燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼了。你可以把燈關(guān)掉。燈光有點(diǎn)太刺眼了。你可以把燈關(guān)掉。 I have to get up and turn off the radio. 我必須起床關(guān)上收音機(jī)。我必須起床關(guān)上收音機(jī)。 Cosgraves forecast turned out to be quite wrong. 科科 斯格雷夫的預(yù)測(cè)最后證明是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)斯格雷夫的預(yù)測(cè)最后證明是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò) They have been turning out great blades for 400 yea

26、rs. 他們生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)刀片已經(jīng)有他們生產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)刀片已經(jīng)有 400 年歷史了。年歷史了。 The stadium was jammed and they had to turn away hundreds of disappointed fans. 體育場(chǎng)里觀眾爆滿，他們不得不將幾百體育場(chǎng)里觀眾爆滿，他們不得不將幾百名失望的球迷拒之門外。名失望的球迷拒之門外。 Turning refugees away would be an inhumane action. 拒絕收容難民是不人道的行為。拒絕收容難民是不人道的行為。Peter, whom everyone suspected, _to be innocent. A. turned out B. turned off C. turned up D. turned overAt first I thought that maths problem would be rather difficult, but it_ to be fairly easy. A. turn