小升初專項：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、專項： 句 型 轉(zhuǎn) 換.句子是英語學(xué)習(xí)的核心，從句子使用的目的來分，可以分為四類：.陳述句(肯定句和否認句)，2.疑問句（一般疑問句，特殊疑問句和選擇疑問句）3.祈使句（肯定句和否認句）4。感慨句。四大句型的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，對于學(xué)生來講是個難點，因此可通過說順口溜的形式來幫助學(xué)生解決這一難題；如：將陳述句改為一般疑問句，可以編成這樣的順口溜：疑問 疑問掉個頭，be(系動詞：am,is are)放在最前頭；又如：將陳述句的肯定句改為否認句，我們就可以這樣說：否認 否認加not,加在何處，加在系動詞的后面；沒有系動詞be時，我們只需要根據(jù)動詞的形式借“do ,does ,did”就可以了;但是要記住一點

2、：does ,did他們只喜歡動詞原形，不喜歡他們帶著“s,或者ed”哦！最難的就要算劃線局部提問和看問句，寫答句這種題型了，其實我們只要掌握疑問詞的具體用法，了解他們是對什么提問的，這種題型就很容易了。疑問詞 用法 What 用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么What time 用來問時間What color 用來問顏色What abou 用來征求意見或者詢問感受tWhat day 用來詢問星期幾What date 用來詢問日期When 用來問時間Where 用來問地點Which 用來問具體哪一個Who 用來問人物是誰Whose 用來問東西是誰的Why 用來問原因How 用來詢問身體狀況等How

3、old 用來詢問年齡How many 用來詢問數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）How much 用來詢問數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）和價格How about 用來征求意見或者詢問感受2.同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換很簡單，只要記住同義短語就可以了；比方：be good at=do well in; lots of=many=a lot of; take a walk=go for a walk; want to =would like to; come from =be from; have school=go to school; show sb sth=show sth to sb; stay away from =keep of

4、f;give sb sth =give sth to sbIt's time to + V原= It's time for + n.3.單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句也是我們經(jīng)常碰到的題型，做這樣的題目是首先需要知道單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則哦！比方：大局部的名詞在后面加“s”； 以“s , x , ch , sh”結(jié)尾的單詞后加”es”； 以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的，要把”y”變?yōu)椤癷e”后再加“s”; 以“f , fe”結(jié)尾的單詞，變“f , fe“為“ve” 后再加“s”； 以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞加“es”的有句順口溜：黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿和芒果； Negro(小學(xué)階段未出現(xiàn)),hero, po

5、tato ,tomato,mango.隨堂練習(xí). Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否認句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù)) _3I get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替代every day） _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù)) _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否認句) _6.The policeman caught

6、the thief. （改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù)）_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線局部提問) _8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線局部提問) _9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否認答復(fù)) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否認句) _11.  Are they American cars? （改為單數(shù)） _12.  There is an potato under the table. （變?yōu)?/p>

7、復(fù)數(shù)） _13.  The policeman caught the thief. （改為正在進行時） _14.  Id like to join them.（改為一般疑問句） _15.  Helen is good at singing. （同義句） _16.   She is an English girl. （變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)） _17.  Mary can fly. （變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆鞣裾J答復(fù)） _18.  I like playing football. （改成第三人稱單數(shù)he） _19.  I get to the

8、shopping centre by bus. （對畫線局部提問） _20. This pencil is mine. （對畫線局部提問）_句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項訓(xùn)練1.   He usually does his homework at 6 oclock. (改為否認）_2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改為一般疑問句）_3.  We saw a play last Sunday. (用tomorrow替換last Sunday) _4. Jim is good at English and Maths. （寫出同義句）_5. Ben runs

9、fast. I run faster. （兩句合并為一句）_6. There are some apples in the basket. （改為單數(shù)句）_7. My mother is OK today. （對畫線局部提問） _8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改為否認句）_9. Its time to go to school. （改為同義句） _10. It often rains in summer in Yangzhou. （改為一般疑問句）_11. The children go to bed earlier than us.（改為單數(shù)）_

10、12. The boy with big eyes is Mike. （劃線局部提問）_13. Give the purse to me. （換一種說法，句意不變）_14. I had a chat with my friend yesterday. （改為一般疑問句）_15. I get to the shopping centre at 8:30. （對畫線局部提問） _16. It always rains in summer there. （改為一般疑問句，作肯定答復(fù)） _17. I am as tall as my brother. （改為一般疑問句）_18. There is a

11、flower in the vase. （對劃線局部提問）_19. Jim wants to play computer games every day. （改為同義句）_20. Please turn off the light. （改為否認句） _21. I know his telephone number. （改為一般疑問句） _22. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （對畫線局部提問）_23. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （對畫線局部提問）_24. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改為否認句）_25. I see a man behind me. （改為一般過去時）_26. The boy can jump highe