不能單獨作謂語沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變課件

1、不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變1不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變2非謂語動詞解題（復(fù)習(xí)）非謂語動詞解題（復(fù)習(xí)）non-infinitive non-infinitive 不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變3不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有不能單獨作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。的變化。還可以有自己的賓語和狀語的動詞形式。在句中做還可以有自己的賓語

2、和狀語的動詞形式。在句中做非謂非謂的成分。的成分。主要形式主要形式：不定式：不定式to do 動名詞動名詞doing 分詞分詞doing done1. he stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.2. the news conference, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. having reached the very peak

3、 of the everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind. 4. he keeps buying expensive maps. he must have more than 200 by now.5. i heard the girl singing in the classroom.6. the man talking with my father is mr. wang.狀語狀語狀語狀語(賓語賓語)補語補語定語定語定語定語賓語賓語找出下列句子中的非謂語動詞（含短語）找出下列句子中的非謂語動詞（含短語）不能單獨作

4、謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變4 2.看看“_”上要填的非謂語動詞與相關(guān)的名或代上要填的非謂語動詞與相關(guān)的名或代 詞（詞（多是主語多是主語）的邏輯關(guān)系）的邏輯關(guān)系 主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系 動賓關(guān)系動賓關(guān)系 主動關(guān)系主動關(guān)系 被動關(guān)系被動關(guān)系 to doto do一般式一般式 進行式進行式 完成式完成式 doingdoing一般式一般式 完成式完成式 donedone非謂語動詞解題一般思路非謂語動詞解題一般思路1.分析句子成分，看分析句子成分，看“_”上要填謂語還是非謂語上要填謂語還是非謂語to write to be written t

5、o be writing to have written to have been written writing being writtenhaving written having been written written不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變53.根據(jù)語境判斷非謂具體為主動或被動的哪一類根據(jù)語境判斷非謂具體為主動或被動的哪一類主要是看主要是看:1.非謂本身自帶的時間狀語非謂本身自帶的時間狀語2.謂語動詞與非謂發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系謂語動詞與非謂發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系 實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)題實戰(zhàn)練習(xí)題方法總結(jié)：方法總結(jié)：謂非謂謂非謂;

6、明語態(tài)明語態(tài); 定時態(tài)。定時態(tài)。不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變6 who can you imagine _ to that party? a. inviting b. being invited c. was invited d. has invited2. the way he thought of _ the problem is a good one. a. solving b. to solve c. solves d. solved3. i particularly enjoyed driving throu

7、gh the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (04遼寧遼寧83改錯改錯) seeingexamples 返回返回不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變7the problem_ next is of great importance.the problem_ now is of great importance.the problem_ just now is of treat importance.a.

8、discussed b. being discussed c. to be discussed-li ming is said _ abroad. do you know what country-yes, in london. a. to have studied b. to study c. to be studying d. to have been studying根據(jù)非謂自帶的時間狀語確定主或被動的具體形式根據(jù)非謂自帶的時間狀語確定主或被動的具體形式根據(jù)上下文的謂語動詞與非謂動詞發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定根據(jù)上下文的謂語動詞與非謂動詞發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定例例例例he studied in ?h

9、e will study in?he studies in?a _b _c _cabnmet 1999 第第14題題 返回返回不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變8非謂語動詞高考選練非謂語動詞高考選練1.(nmet1996第23題) _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. a. losing b. having lost c. lost d. to lose 2. nmet2003 a cook will be immediately fired if

10、 he is found _ in the kitchen. a. smoke b.smoking c. to smoke d. smoked3.02春春 prices of daily goods_ through a computer, can be lower than store prices. a. bought b. are bought c. been bought d. buying4.02上海春上海春 with a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. a.

11、 settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled5.02上海上海 in london, missing a bus means _for another hour. a. wait b.waiting c. to be waiting d. to wait補補充充1.have something to do 2.be to blame 3.be to rent4.need /want/require doing5.be worth doing6.with sth. to do/to be done .補補充充1補補充充2with a lot

12、of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a wonderful time. a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settledtry mean like love preferforget remember regret to do/doing不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變9不定式補充不定式補充6. 03上海上海 generally speaking, _ according to t

13、he directions, the drug has no side effect. a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d. when to be taken7.02上海春上海春 when_, the museum will be open to the public next year. a. completed b. completing c. being completed d. to be completed8. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his

14、mother told him_. (nmet95 35) a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to9.with everything she needed_, she left the shop. a. buying b. to buy c. bought d. to be bought10. the meeting _ tomorrow is of great importance. a. held b. being held c. to be held d.was to be held11. european football is

15、 played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. (nmet98) a. making b. makes c. made d. to make從句省略補充從句省略補充補充補充1. his parents died, leaving him an orphan. 2. her father left home ten years ago, never to return.3. the news reporters hurried to the airport, only_ the film stars had l

16、eft. (用用tell的正確形式填空的正確形式填空)(04福建福建)to be told不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變1012.00全國全國 they discussed the plan they would like to see_ the next year. a. carry out b. to carry out c. carried out d. carrying out13. im examining the composition he has just finished _ the possible

17、mistakes in it. a. to correct b. correct c. corrected d. correcting14. the program was so _ that the children kept their eyes_ on the screen. a. exciting, fixed b. exciting , fixing c. excited, fixed d. excited, fixing15. it _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. a. is b. to be c. been d. being其他特殊形式補

18、充其他特殊形式補充_ a rainy day; we decided not to go there. a. being b. it was c. to be d. it being 與句子的主語無邏輯上的主謂或動賓關(guān)系的非謂形式與句子的主語無邏輯上的主謂或動賓關(guān)系的非謂形式1. 獨立主格的非謂形式獨立主格的非謂形式 （1） there being no buses, we had to walk home. （2） weather_, well go out for a walk. a. permitted b. permitting c. permits d. for permitting

19、2. 用作連詞的非謂形式用作連詞的非謂形式 （1） it matters little what you use your money on, provided you use it wisely. （2） supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so. 3. 作獨立成分用的非謂形式作獨立成分用的非謂形式 （1） judging from his clothes, he is very poor. （2） strictly speaking, she is not honest. （3） to tell you th

20、e truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat. （4） to make things worse, she was late for the meeting.不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變11 16.while shopping, people sometimes cant help_ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海上海14) a. to persuade b. persuading c. being persuaded

21、 d. be persuaded 17. she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海上海12) a to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned18.i would love _ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report. (nmet 97第第12題題) a. to go b. having gone c. going d. to have gonewo

22、uld/should love to do表示表示“想，希望想，希望”，而而would/should love to have done則表示則表示“本希望，而未實現(xiàn)本希望，而未實現(xiàn)”的意思。的意思。其他如其他如: planed/wished to have done had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法也有此用法補充補充只接動名詞作賓語的常見動詞有十六個：只接動名詞作賓語的常見動詞有十六個：resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imag

23、ine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。這樣記：這樣記：抗議推遲盼喜報，抗議推遲盼喜報， 心想練成考不錯心想練成考不錯.只接動名詞只接動名詞的動詞還有的動詞還有?不能單獨作謂語不能單獨作謂語-沒有人稱和數(shù)的沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化變化-但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變但有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變12怎么記怎么記??？??？2. the first thing i do every morning is listen to the english programme. -i am leaving for beijing, do you have anythin

24、g to your sister there?-no, thanks. a. taken b. to be taken c. taking d. take 1.能跟不定式作賓語補足語且省去能跟不定式作賓語補足語且省去to的常見動詞有這些：的常見動詞有這些： feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、 see、watch、notice、help。改錯：改錯：the girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song.不定式的補充不定式的補充to用用“一感、兩聽、三讓、四看、半幫助一感、兩聽、三讓、四看、半幫助” 來記憶！來記憶！1.i have a lot of homework to do.有有2.just now i have her go there.3.dont have the fire burning all night!4.i have had my radio repaired.擴展擴展 返回返