中考英語(yǔ)期末考試應(yīng)考指南人教新目標(biāo)版

1、期末考試應(yīng)考指南進(jìn)入初三，作為畢業(yè)班的學(xué)生，同學(xué)們成熟了許多，在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、遵守紀(jì)律、尊敬老師、為人處世等方面比以前有了較大的進(jìn)步，這一點(diǎn)讓老師和家長(zhǎng)們感到欣慰！在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面，同學(xué)們也比以前更加努力了，盡管學(xué)得很苦很累很艱難，但是大家堅(jiān)持不懈、決不放棄的精神可嘉喲！在此全市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一次調(diào)考到來(lái)之際，家長(zhǎng)、校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和老師們都期待著你們考出好成績(jī)，快快樂(lè)樂(lè)回家度過(guò)春節(jié)假期。相信你們能夠以積極、認(rèn)真、負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度對(duì)待這次考試，畢竟這是全武漢市九年級(jí)第一次學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)大檢閱，它牽掛著每一位關(guān)心你們的人的心，你們一定要爭(zhēng)氣呀！下面就這次英語(yǔ)考試給大家的溫馨提示如下：一、 心態(tài)平和，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)，平靜答題，決不放

2、棄。二、 拿到試卷，檢查是否有問(wèn)題，填上考號(hào)、姓名和班級(jí)。三、 聽(tīng)力播放前，一定要預(yù)習(xí)，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，確定主題，邊聽(tīng)邊看，從容答題。四、 聽(tīng)力結(jié)束后，隨時(shí)去涂卡，涂卡用鉛筆，規(guī)范要注意。五、 先易后難，先做小題再做大題，一時(shí)答不出，做上記號(hào)繞過(guò)去。六、 審題最關(guān)鍵，千萬(wàn)別大意，全面、細(xì)致、深入去分析。七、 容易題易麻痹，一旦出錯(cuò)太可惜。八、 中檔題細(xì)分析，耐心去做沒(méi)問(wèn)題。九、 難題最可氣，盡量去努力，大膽去做不放棄。十、 書(shū)面表達(dá)得分易，努力去寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句，卷面整潔不涂改，字體美觀讓人喜！*各題型分值及參考時(shí)間分配題 型題量分值參考時(shí)間 一、聽(tīng)力252520分鐘 二、選擇填空151

3、515分鐘 三、完型填空151515分鐘 四、閱讀理解153025分鐘 五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空5105分鐘 六、閱讀理解填詞101015分鐘 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)11520分鐘 機(jī) 動(dòng) 時(shí) 間5分鐘 *各題型答題技巧一、聽(tīng)力先看后聽(tīng)爭(zhēng)主動(dòng)，瀏覽選項(xiàng)定內(nèi)容；邊聽(tīng)邊看邊記憶，確定選項(xiàng)不反悔！二、單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇題的內(nèi)容覆蓋面非常廣泛，考查范圍是大綱中所列出的所有語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，題目會(huì)比較傾向于對(duì)動(dòng)詞的考查。一些考查語(yǔ)境的題目往往會(huì)讓考生覺(jué)得很難，所以我們要特別重視語(yǔ)境題、時(shí)態(tài)題等?？碱?lèi)型的題目。單項(xiàng)選擇題中，對(duì)于那些給出答案非常相似的題目

4、，考生一定要學(xué)會(huì)整體看問(wèn)題，正確理解試題原句，認(rèn)真審準(zhǔn)題，利用構(gòu)詞知識(shí)推測(cè)字意，找出答案。名冠代形數(shù)，常用又規(guī)范； 副介連動(dòng)詞，靈活見(jiàn)題干。 中檔在時(shí)態(tài)，辨析詞語(yǔ)清； 難題有情景，語(yǔ)境細(xì)思量。三、完形填空 中考中的完形填空題的文章選材一般是比較新穎、貼近生活并有一定時(shí)代氣息。這道大題其目的是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，甚至包括一些深層次上的理解。這就要求我們?cè)谡莆瘴恼轮髦即笠獾幕A(chǔ)上能夠正確理解句與句、段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。所以，我們?cè)诖痤}的時(shí)候一定要從多角度去考慮：從上下文考慮；從詞匯意義及用法上考慮；從邏輯推理、常識(shí)等角度考慮；從慣用法和搭配的角度考慮。1速讀：抓首尾句, 速讀全文, 了解信息

5、，掌握大意。2精讀：精讀全文, 整體把握，瞻前顧后, 細(xì)讀解題。3復(fù)讀：復(fù)核全文，緊扣主題，糾正誤選。 四、閱讀理解 閱讀理解是英語(yǔ)考試中的重頭戲。我們?cè)诖痤}的時(shí)候首先要瀏覽全文，了解文章的大意及中心思想，再閱讀全部問(wèn)題與選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題再次閱讀文章。對(duì)于一些文字很多篇幅很長(zhǎng)的文章，建議可以采取先看問(wèn)題及選項(xiàng)，然后再閱讀文章的方法。這樣可以大大節(jié)省時(shí)間，在閱讀的時(shí)候也會(huì)很有針對(duì)性。在草稿紙上寫(xiě)出答案之后，然后再閱讀一下相關(guān)位置，確定答案的準(zhǔn)確性之后再把答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡上。解 碼 閱 讀 理 解一看：首尾標(biāo)題圖看清，預(yù)測(cè)文章大意明；二掃：快速跳讀抓主題，尋找五w獲信息；三審：認(rèn)真審題明考點(diǎn)，帶

6、題回讀細(xì)思量；四尋：猜詞判斷尋主旨，推測(cè)理解定選項(xiàng)；五定：核對(duì)答案看全文，緊隨作者思路行。五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空 本題屬于送分給考生的，只要認(rèn)真去看文章，了解其文意，把意思對(duì)應(yīng)的詞或短語(yǔ)填入恰當(dāng)位置，就可以拿滿(mǎn)分。六、閱讀理解填詞該題既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫(xiě)能力，又考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子的理解和運(yùn)用的能力。做好這類(lèi)題，主要從以下幾個(gè)方面入手。 1、通讀全文，了解大意。只有明白文章意思，才能根據(jù)文章進(jìn)行合理地判斷，將斷層點(diǎn)的意義與信息比較準(zhǔn)確地推測(cè)出來(lái)。 2、根據(jù)首句和時(shí)態(tài)確定語(yǔ)義，判斷詞性，注意精讀，反復(fù)琢磨。做這類(lèi)題，有的可根據(jù)固定用法判斷，有的可通過(guò)上下文意思判斷。遇到難詞時(shí)，抓住空詞所在句及其前

7、后的句子反復(fù)推敲該詞在句子中的作用，由此判斷出該詞的意義。從文章中類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)里找線(xiàn)索，確定詞性和詞形。 3、把握詞義，準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)。這里的“準(zhǔn)確”應(yīng)包括：（1）符合要求，即所填單詞必須以規(guī)定字母開(kāi)頭；（2）符合文意。既符合這篇文章基調(diào)，更符合所在句子的含義，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層；（3）符合語(yǔ)法。意義相符了，單詞選準(zhǔn)了，還要注意所填單詞是否要作詞形變化。如名詞是否要用復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞是否要用比較級(jí)，動(dòng)詞是否要變時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等。 4、復(fù)讀全文、前后參照，綜合檢查。看所填單詞是不是最佳單詞，拼寫(xiě)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，詞形是否要作必要的變化，短文是否前后連貫一致，情節(jié)發(fā)展是否合理，議論是否合乎邏輯等。 七、書(shū)面表達(dá)對(duì)于英語(yǔ)

8、寫(xiě)作，自己也不要給自己太大的心理壓力。實(shí)際上，只要把內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚和充足就足夠了。寫(xiě)作的步驟包括認(rèn)真審題、確定要點(diǎn)、擴(kuò)展要點(diǎn)、連句成篇、全面檢查等。在這里要提醒大家，一定要注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，用簡(jiǎn)單有把握的語(yǔ)言去寫(xiě)，如下文：my best friendmy best friend is x. he is 15 years old. we are both in the same class. he works very hard. he is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. he is always ready to

9、 help others. my math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. his parents are both teachers. they are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. he is a little shorter than me but he is very strong. he likes playing football very much at school. we often play footbal

10、l together and he plays it pretty well . he gets on well with us . everyone in our class likes him .unit12重點(diǎn)詞和短語(yǔ)用法1. be supposed to do .應(yīng)該如： we are supposed to stop smoking. 我們應(yīng)該停止吸煙。 知識(shí)拓展表示應(yīng)該的詞有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands with sb與握手shake 本意是“搖動(dòng)、震動(dòng)”3. you should have asked what

11、you were supposed to wear.你本應(yīng)該問(wèn)清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的“should have asked”是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做,表示責(zé)備如：she should have gone to beijing. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒(méi)有去）4. be relaxed about sth.對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格如：they are relaxed about the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。5. pretty adv. 相當(dāng),很veryshe is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。 adj. 美麗的 she is a pretty

12、 girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：she has made plans to go to beijing.=she has planed to go to beijing.7. drop by 訪(fǎng)問(wèn)看望拜訪(fǎng)串門(mén)we just dropped by our friends homes.我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T(mén)。8. on time 按時(shí)9.after all 畢竟終究如：you see i was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對(duì)了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：

13、lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。11. without 沒(méi)有 之后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞 without sth / doing12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 撿起挑選如：he picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事如he started reading.= he started to read. 他開(kāi)始讀。15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍 chops

14、tick 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：chopsticks17. go out of ones way to do 特意，專(zhuān)門(mén)做某事如：he went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤（復(fù)數(shù)）make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（一個(gè)）19. be different from 與不同如：chinese food is different from theirs. 中國(guó)菜與他們的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于get/be used to do

15、ing習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 過(guò)去常常做如： i wash clothes everyday. but im used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了i am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。the knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。the knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。she used to watch tv after school. 她過(guò)去放學(xué)后常?？措?/p>

16、視。21. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。i find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語(yǔ) 真正賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的形式賓語(yǔ)有：find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如： i think it hard to study english.22. cut up 切開(kāi)切碎如：lets cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開(kāi)這個(gè)西瓜吧。23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.擠滿(mǎn) 其形容詞和過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是：crowded25. set n. 一套v. 設(shè)置26. cant s

17、top doing 忍不住做某事i cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑27. make faces做鬼臉28.face to face 面對(duì)面29. learnby oneself 自學(xué)如：i learn english by myself. 我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，我們都辛苦了一學(xué)期了，最終看你們的了，鼓起勇氣、充滿(mǎn)信心地走向考場(chǎng)，用你們優(yōu)異的的成績(jī)向家長(zhǎng)和老師匯報(bào)吧，祝你們成功！ 九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組 2012年1月5日星期四書(shū)面表達(dá)背誦范文一、great changes in my hometownmore than twenty years ago, my hometow

18、n was just a small , old and poor town. most of people were farmers. there were few factories. the people didnt have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. they had a hard life .great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . the people have found a lot of ways of making money . now ther

19、e are many tall buildings . they are very beautiful . roads are wide and clean . people can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . many people have cell phones and personal computers. peoples living conditions （生活條件）have improved a lot . thanks to （多虧了）the governments efforts . my hometo

20、wn is becoming more and more beautiful .二、pollution around usin recent years our life is becoming better and better. but our environment is becoming worse and worse. its very bad for our life. now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. more and more trees are

21、 being cut down. there are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . we often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. water in the river is quite dirty. we havent enough clean water to drink in cities. now we are in danger. its very necessary and important to protect the environment we

22、ll. i think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .三、keep our school cleanwe are studying in this school. it is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. it is not good to spit in public places, such as in

23、the library, in the class. we shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. dont draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. and we should do some cleaning often. if everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, im sure ou

24、r school will be more beautiful .四、how to learn english wellas we know , english has become an international language. it is more popular than any other language in china . english is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . but how to learn it well ? the best

25、 way is to use it all the time . if we can talk in english , think in english we can learn it well . at school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . we should spend enough time in practicing english . if we keep on working hard at english , we will be able to be good at it on

26、e day .五、i want to be an inventortvs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions. they have greatly changed our life. many people have their ideas and wishes. they want to invent some new things for the world. i am one of them. i want to be an inventor

27、 in the future, inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient. our life will become better and better. now i am a high school student. i will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.六、i want to be a tour guidei want to be a tour

28、guide because beijing will host the 2008 olympic games. there will be many people to come to china from all over the world. most of them dont know chinese. they want to visit many interesting places in china. i can be one of the guides. i can make much money, too. how happy i will be! so from now on

29、 , i must study hard. i am going to learn english every day. i will try my best to make it come true.七、i like the internetthe internet is playing an important part in our daily life. its very useful. i often search the internet for some information. i can read the latest news, do some shopping, and

30、get all kinds of information from it. i can also download the information that i need and i can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet. the most important thing is that i am able to study all my lessons on the internet. the internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has