泌尿外科常用術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx泌尿外科常用術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)【精品文檔】泌尿外科常用術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)AASHadrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)雄激素ABPandrogen-binding protein雄激素結(jié)合蛋白ACadrenal cortex腎上腺皮質(zhì)ACHadrenal cortical hormone腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶ACPPadrenocorticopolypeptide腎上腺皮質(zhì)多肽ACTHadrenocorticotropic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素ACTH-RFadreno

2、corticotropic hormone-releasing factor促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子ADautosomal dominant inheritance常染色體顯性遺傳ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADIallowable daily intake每日允許攝入量AERaldosterone excretion rate醛固酮排泄率Agantigen抗原AGBMantiglomerular basement membrane antibody抗腎小球基底膜抗體AGNacute glomerulonephritis急性腎小球腎炎AGSadrenogenital

3、 syndrome腎上腺生殖器綜合征AHCacute hemorrhagic cystitis急性出血性膀胱炎AIandrogen index雄激素指數(shù)AIartificial insemination人工受精AIDautoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病AIDartificial insemination with donors semen供精者精液人工受精AIHartificial insemination with husband's semen丈夫精液人工受精AISandrogen insensitivith syndrome雄激素不敏感綜合征AKPalkaline

4、phosphatase堿性磷酸酶ALDadrenoleukodystrophy腎上腺白質(zhì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良ALPalkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶AMHadrenal medullary hormone腎上腺素AMPacid mucopolysaccharide酸性粘多糖AMPSacid mucopolysaccharides酸性粘多糖類(lèi)ANSarteriolonephrosclerosis腎小動(dòng)脈硬化Anti-GBMantiglomerular basement membrane抗腎小球基底膜APacid phosphatse酸性磷酸酶APacute pyelonephritis急性腎

5、盂腎炎APCantigen presenting cell抗原呈遞細(xì)胞APORFacute postoperative renal failure急性術(shù)后腎功能衰竭ARandrogen receptor雄激素受體ARSandrogen resistance syndrome抗雄激素綜合征AVFarteriovenous fistula動(dòng)靜脈瘺BBCbladder carcinogen膀胱致癌物BCCbasal cell carcinoma基底細(xì)胞癌BCGBacillus Calmette-Guerin卡介苗BCRbulbocavernous reflex球海綿體肌反射BDBehcets dis

6、ease白塞氏病(生殖器潰瘍,口瘡及眼色素層炎)BPHbenign prostatic hyperplasia良性前列腺增生BTBblood-testis-barrier血睪屏障BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea nitrogen血液尿素氮CCcalculus結(jié)石Cacalcium鈣Cacarcinoma; cancer癌，癌瘤CaBPcalcium bingding protein鈣結(jié)合蛋白CAHcarbonic anhydrase碳酸酐酶CAHcongenital adrenal hyperplasia先天性腎上腺增生CAPDcontinuous ambu

7、latory peritoneal dialysis連續(xù)非臥床腹膜透析CaTTcalcium tolerance test鈣耐量試驗(yàn)CAVcongenital adrenal virillism先天性腎上腺男性化CCBcalcium channel blocker鈣通道阻滯劑CCPDcontinuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis持續(xù)循環(huán)腹膜透析Ccrcreatinine clearance rate肌酐清除率cDNAcomplementary deoxyribonucleic acid互補(bǔ)脫氧核糖核酸CEconjugated estrogen結(jié)合雌激素CEAcarc

8、inoembryonic antigen; carcinoma embrynoic antigen癌胚抗原CGchorionic gonadotropin絨毛膜促性腺激素CHcharcoal column hemoperfusion碳柱吸附式人工腎ChSchondroitin sulphate硫酸軟骨素CIcalculus index結(jié)石指數(shù)CIDScellular immunity deficiency syndrome細(xì)胞免疫缺陷綜合征Cininulin clearance菊粉清除率CIScarcinoma in situ原位癌Cmmaximum clearance最大清除率CMCcell

9、-mediated cytotoxicity細(xì)胞介導(dǎo)的細(xì)胞毒(性)反應(yīng)CMNcongenital mesoblastic nephroma先天性中胚層腎癌Conccellular oncogen細(xì)胞癌基因CPchronic pyelonephritis慢性腎盂腎炎CPcyclophosphamide環(huán)磷酰胺CPNchronic pyelonephritis慢性腎盂腎炎CRcalculus removed取石，結(jié)石移除Crcreatinine肌酐CRDchronic renal disease慢性腎臟疾病CRFchronic renal failure慢性腎功衰（尿毒癥）CSchondroiti

10、n sulfate硫酸軟骨素CSFcolony stimulating factor克隆刺激因子CTcalcitonin降鈣素CTXcyclophosphamide環(huán)磷酰胺Cuurea clearance尿素清除CYScystoscopy膀胱鏡檢Cycysteine半胱氨酸(待續(xù))泌尿外科常用術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)(之二)DDABdouble antibody雙抗體DCTdihydrochlorothiazide雙氫克尿塞DDSdialysis disequilibrium syndrome透析平衡失調(diào)綜合征DEdialyzed encephalopathy透析性腦病DHdiuretic hormone

11、利尿激素DICdisseminated intravascular coagulation彌漫性血管內(nèi)凝血DIPdrip intravenous pyelography靜脈滴注腎盂造影術(shù)DIUdrip infusion urography(大劑量靜脈)滴注尿路造影術(shù)DKdiseased kidney病腎DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脫氧核糖核酸DNasedeoxyribonuclease脫氧核糖核酸酶DSAdigital subtraction angiography數(shù)字減影血管造影術(shù)DSFIderogatic sexual functioning inventory性功能減

12、退調(diào)查表DSTdexamethasone suppression test地塞米松抑制試驗(yàn)DTZdiatrizoate泛影葡胺DVIUTdirect vision internal urethrotomy經(jīng)尿道直視內(nèi)切開(kāi)術(shù)EEestrogen雌激素E1estrone雌酮E2estradiol雌二醇E3estriol雌三醇EAethacrynic acid利尿酸EAAessential amino acid(s)必需氨基酸EBethambutol乙胺丁醇EBGestradiol-binding globulin雌激素結(jié)合球蛋白EBPestradiol binding protein雌二醇結(jié)合蛋白

13、質(zhì)ECGFendothelial cell growth factor內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)因子EEMemission electron microscope發(fā)射式電子顯微鏡EGethylene glycol乙二醇EGFepidermal growth factor表皮生長(zhǎng)因子EHLelectrohydraulic lithotripsy放電碎石術(shù)EHPedema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome水腫-高血壓-蛋白尿綜合征EIAenzyme immunoassay酶免疫測(cè)定EIFAenzyme-linked fluorescent assay酶聯(lián)熒光測(cè)定Ejejacul

14、ation射精ELISAenzyme-linked immunospecific assay酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測(cè)定EMelectron microscope電子顯微鏡EMMAelectron microscopy and microanalysis電子顯微鏡檢查及微量分析EPTegg penetration test卵穿透試驗(yàn)EPTendoscopic papillotomy內(nèi)窺鏡下乳頭切開(kāi)術(shù)ERBFeffective renal blood flow有效腎血流量ERTestrogen replacement therapy雌激素替代療法ESWLextracorporeal shock wave l

15、ithotripsy體外震波碎石術(shù)ETendothelin內(nèi)皮素FFAfatty acid脂肪酸FACcyclophosphamide環(huán)磷酰胺FCflow cytometry流式細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)法FCMflow cytometry流式細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)法FJNfamilial juvenile nephrophthisis家族性少年型腎結(jié)核FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RFfollicle stimulating hormone releasing factor促卵泡激素釋放因子FSH-RHfollicle-stimulating hormone

16、-releasing hormone卵泡刺激素釋放激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GGBMglomerular basement membrane腎小球基底膜GCgonorrhea淋病GCgas chromatography氣相色譜法GFglomerular filtration腎小球過(guò)濾GFRglomerular filtration rate腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率GIglomerular index腎小球指數(shù)GLCgas-liquid chromatography氣液色譜(法)Clyglycine甘氨酸Gnd-RHgonadotrophin releasing hormone促性

17、腺激素釋放激素GRAgonadotropin-releasing agent促性腺激素釋放劑GRHgonadotropin releasing促性腺激素釋放GSHglomerular-stimulating hormone促腎小球激素GSHgonad-stimulating hormone促性腺激素GUgonococcal urethritis淋球菌性尿道炎HHAhyaluronic acid透明質(zhì)酸HAChydroxyapatite ceramic羥基磷灰石HAFPhuman alpha-feto protein人體甲胎球蛋白HCThuman calcitonin人降鈣素HCUhomocys

18、tinuria高胱氨酸尿HDhemodialysis血液透析HDUhemodialysis unit血液透析裝置HEKhumanembryonickidneycellculture人胚腎細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)HFAKhollow fiber artificial kidney空心纖維人工腎HGPRThypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase次黃嘌呤鳥(niǎo)嘌呤磷酸核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶HLAhistocompatibility locusantigen組織相容性抗原HLAhuman leucocyte antigen人白細(xì)胞抗原HMT4-hydroxy-17()-methy

19、ltestosterone4-羥基-17-甲基睪丸酮HMTAmethenamine烏洛脫品HPhypertension and proteinuria高血壓和蛋白尿HPGChigh performance gel chromatography高效凝膠色譜法HPLChigh performance liquid chromatography高效液相色譜(法)HPRThypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase次黃嘌呤磷酸核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶HPThyper-parathyroidism甲狀旁腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)HRShepato renal syndrome肝腎綜合征(待續(xù))rvh

20、=renal vascular hypertension腎血管性高血壓=artificial insemination-husband配偶人工授精間質(zhì)性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donor's semen供者精液的人工授精=artificial insemination-donor人工受精供者=autoimmune deficiency自身免疫缺乏=autoimmune disease自身免疫性疾病=donor insemination,heterologous insemina

21、tion供者人工授精,異配(人工)授精進(jìn)修苑泌尿外科常用術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)(之四)(續(xù)第15 卷第10 期第482 頁(yè))PPpho spho rus磷Ppho sphate磷酸鹽PA p lasma aldo sterone血漿醛固酮PA GEpo lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PA Pp ro state acid pho sphatase前列腺酸性磷酸酶PA Sp ituitary adrenal system垂體2腎上腺系統(tǒng)PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid對(duì)氨基水楊酸PBSpho sphate buffe

22、red so lut ion磷酸鹽緩沖溶液PCap ro stat ic cancer前列腺癌PCDpo lycyst ic disease多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set經(jīng)皮腎鏡裝置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy經(jīng)皮腎鏡取石術(shù)PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen增殖細(xì)胞核抗原PCRPo lymerase Chain React ion聚合酶鏈反應(yīng)PCT p roximal convo luted tubule近曲小管PDperitoneal dialysis

23、腹膜透析PEp remature ejaculat ion早泄PGp ro staglandin前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素APGBp ro staglandin B前列腺素BPGE2p ro staglandin E2前列腺素E2PGFp ro staglandin F前列腺素FPGIp ro stacyclin前列環(huán)素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is淋球菌感染后尿道炎PHp ro stat ic hypert rophy前列腺肥大PHPp rimary hyperparathyro idism原發(fā)性甲狀旁腺機(jī)能亢進(jìn)PN pye

24、loneph rit is腎盂腎炎PN Spercutaneous neph ro stomy經(jīng)皮穿刺腎造瘺術(shù)PPpyropho sphate焦磷酸鹽PRPPpho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate磷酸核糖焦磷酸鹽PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphateam ino t ransferase磷酸核糖焦磷酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen前列腺特異抗原PU pass urine排尿PZA pyrazinam ide吡嗪酰胺RRrigh t右側(cè)的RA renal artery腎動(dòng)脈RAA Sre

25、nin2angio tensin2aldo sterone system 腎素2血管緊張素醛固酮系統(tǒng)RA Srenal artery steno sis腎動(dòng)脈狹窄RA Srenin2angio tensin system腎素2血管緊張素系統(tǒng)RCCrenal cell carcinoma腎細(xì)胞癌Ren T ranrenal t ransp lantat ion腎臟移植RFradiofrequency射頻RFrheumato id facto r類(lèi)風(fēng)濕因子RF Irenal failure index腎功能衰竭指數(shù)RFPrifamp icin利福平RHrenal hypertension腎性高血壓

26、R IA radio immunoassay放射免疫測(cè)定RKrigh t k idney右腎RNA ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RODrenal o steodyst rophy腎病性骨營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良RPret rograde pyelography逆行性腎盂造影術(shù)RPFrenal p lasma flow 腎血漿流量RPGret rogtade pyelogram逆行腎盂造影照片RPLNDret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion腹膜后淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)RPN renal pap illary necro sis腎乳頭壞死RS IV Prap id seq

27、uence int ravenous pyelogram 快速連續(xù)靜脈腎盂造影照片RU righy ureter右輸尿管RVHrenal vascular hypertension腎血管性高血壓RV Prenal venous p ressure腎靜脈壓RVRrelat ive vo iding resistance相對(duì)排尿阻力RV Trenal vein th rombo sis腎靜脈血栓形成SSA sex appeal性感SA Gselect ive angiography選擇性血管造影SA Pserum acid pho sphatase血清酸性磷酸酶SA Pserum alkaline

28、 pho sphatase血清堿性磷酸酶SCCsquamous cell carcinoma鱗狀細(xì)胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen血清癌胚抗原SCJsquamoco lumnar junct ion鱗狀柱狀上皮接合處SCrserum creat inine血清肌酸酐SCTsex ch romat in test性染色質(zhì)試驗(yàn)SCTsperm cell toxin精子細(xì)胞毒素SDsingle do se單次劑量SDstandard deviat ion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SDsulfadiazine磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfa

29、te2po lyacrylam ide gelelect ropho resis十二烷基硫酸鈉2聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳SEFsodium excret ing facto r鈉排泄因子Sem vessem inal vesicle精囊Serserine絲氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase血清次黃嘌呤氧化酶SHBGsex ho rmone2binding globulin性激素結(jié)合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低腎素性低醛固酮綜合征SMCsperm2mo ther2cell; spermatocy

30、te精母細(xì)胞SOL space2occupying lesion占位性病變SPPsup rapubic p ro statectomy恥骨上前列腺切除術(shù)SRsexual response性反應(yīng)SRsexually revised性改變SRFsp lit renal funct ion分側(cè)腎功能SRFSsp lit renal funct ion study分側(cè)腎功能檢查SRSsex reassignment surgery性再造手術(shù)STSsero logical test fo r syph ilis梅毒血清學(xué)試驗(yàn)STSstandard test fo r syph ilis梅毒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)SU

31、Ist ress urinary incont inence壓力性尿失禁SUN serum urea nit rogen血清尿素氮SU Sstained urinary sediment著色尿沉渣Sxrsex2reversed性轉(zhuǎn)換, 性反轉(zhuǎn), 性回復(fù)(待續(xù))(葉章群、王少剛整理)334 Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7進(jìn)修苑泌尿外科常用術(shù)語(yǔ)英文縮寫(xiě)(之五)(續(xù)第16 卷第7 期第334 頁(yè))TT testo sterone睪酮T vo iding t ime排尿時(shí)間TA t riam terene氨苯喋啶TA t ra

32、nsfer agent轉(zhuǎn)移因子TAA tumo r2associated ant igen腫瘤相關(guān)抗原TA Ftumo r2angiogenesis facto r腫瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen腫瘤相關(guān)特異性抗原TBtuberculin結(jié)核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity睪酮結(jié)合親和力TBGtesto sterone 2binding go lbulin睪酮結(jié)合球蛋白TBM tubular basement membrane腎小管的基底膜TCaterm inal cancer終末期癌晚期

33、癌癥TCA thyrocalcitonin甲狀腺降鈣素TFStest icular fem inizat ion syndrome睪丸女性化綜合征TGFt ransfo rm ing grow th facto r轉(zhuǎn)移生長(zhǎng)因子TH helper T cell輔助(性) T 細(xì)胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane三羥甲細(xì)胞氨基甲烷T(mén)HPTamm2Ho rsfall p ro teinTH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte浸潤(rùn)腫瘤淋巴細(xì)胞T IStumo r in situ原位癌TN Ftumo r necro

34、sis facto r腫瘤壞死因子TNM 2classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2t ion TNM 分類(lèi)惡性腫瘤國(guó)際臨床病期分類(lèi)根據(jù)T (腫瘤) ,N (結(jié)節(jié), 淋巴結(jié)) 及M (轉(zhuǎn)移情況) TO Ktuberculo sis of k idney腎結(jié)核TPtesto sterone p rop ionate丙酸睪丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion梅毒螺旋體凝集試驗(yàn)TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋體

35、補(bǔ)體結(jié)合試驗(yàn)TRA tumo r reject ion ant igen腫瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate腎小管磷酸鹽重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶總量TU IPt ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc經(jīng)尿道前列腺切開(kāi)術(shù)TU Rt ransureth ral resect ion經(jīng)尿道切除TU RBTt ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r經(jīng)尿道膀胱腫瘤切除TU RPt ransureth ral resect ion of the p ro state; t ransure2th ral p ro statectomy經(jīng)尿道前列腺切除術(shù)TUV P (TV P) 經(jīng)尿道前列腺電氣化術(shù)TVU