2020高三英語月考卷六新課標(biāo)全國卷題型

1、文檔來源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持2016高三英語月考卷六第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHave you ever heard the saying“ All roads lead to Rome " ? At one time, this was pretty muchtrue. During the Roman Empire, lots of roads were

2、built in order to move armies, send messages by courier （信使）,and make trade easier.The network of Roman roads was begun in 312 BC. It was demanded that the roads be built strong so that they would not fall down. Roman soldiers, supervised （監(jiān)督）by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of

3、 layers. There were all together 4 layers, which was made of different materials, such as sand, rocks, stones and so on.Also, Roman roads were cambered （拱形）.This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. We use the sam

4、e technique in building roads today. The Romans also laid out roads over hills when necessary, setting them down in a zigzag （之字形的）pattern to make the road rise gradually.All Roman roads had milestones （里程碑）,placed every thousand paces （a Roman mile）. The milestones told when the road was built, who

5、 was emperor at the time, the road' s destinationfar the traveler was from the destination, and how many miles had been traveled since the beginning of the road. This information was a great help to travelers.Because of their excellence in construction, it really is no surprise that many parts o

6、f Roman road still exist today. These roadways are one of the most impressive achievements of the Roman Empire.21. The following description about Roman roads is true EXCEPT.A. Roman roads were built by the Roman soldiers directed by the engineersB. Roman roads could prevent flooding using the techn

7、iqu e we don ' t use todayC. Roman roads had milestones that were placed every Roman mileD. Roman roads still exist today as an impressive achievement of Roman Empire22. What information can you find on the milestones?A. The builders of the road.B. The materials used in building roads.C. The dis

8、tance from one city.D. The time spent in building roads.23. The passage mainly.A. explains the saying“ All roads lead to Rome ”B. praises ancient Romans for their great achievementsC. shows how great the Roman Empire wasD. introduces the construction of the Roman roadsBAfter having worked in the Uni

9、versity of Maryland for three years, I got a job offer from another university- Lynn University. I left my letter of offer on my present boss ' desk, turned around, and closed the door quietly. I was expecting a call from my boss saying congratulations, which would show her approval of my leavin

10、g.In the afternoon, my boss called me, saying, “Canwe meet tomorrow? ”That was a good signal. The next day, I met with my boss. She said,“ Nicholas, we want you. What do you want?” Isaid, “ Boss, I deserve a significant pay raise this year due to my outstanding performance. I think I need a 10% pay

11、raise next year as a condition for me to stay blemy'boss said,“ NoWhen I left her office, I called Lynn University and told them that I was going to get a 10% pay raise. They had to give me 10% more than their original pay offer in order for me to accept the job. The new boss told me tha

12、t he was willing to give me more, but I would feel very bad working at this university with such a high pay. I would win a battle, but I would lose a war. He said, "The problem is that your colleague will earn less than you, so you will feel guilty and uncomfortable. But, I can still give you 5

13、% more than the original offer."I delivered this massage to my present boss, and she told me that she would give me another5% pay raise if I promised to refuse this new job offer. On top of that, she would strongly support my early promotion from assistant professor to associate professor. Acco

14、rding to the university policy, you must take at least 6 years to get promoted. That was my third year of employment at this university. After refusing the new job offer, I finally enjoyed both a pay raise and early promotion.24. In paragraph 2, what does Nicholas mean by“ That was a good signal ”?A

15、. His boss would approve his leaving the University of Maryland.B. He would leave his present job and work for Lynn University.C. His boss would talk with him about a possible pay offer.D. His friends would congratulate him on getting a new job offer.25. Why did the new boss agree to another 5% rais

16、e when Nicholas asked for 10% the next day?A .He did not have the right to make such a big pay offer.B. he did not want Nicholas to earn more than he did.C. Nicholas was not experienced enough to get such a raise.D. Nicholas would not feel good for earning too much more than others.26. How much pay

17、raise did the author finally get as a result of refusing the new job offer?A. 5%B. 10% C. 15%D. 20%27. In the text, the author mainly tells his experience of .A. earning a pay raiseB. refusing a job offerC. applying for a new positionD. making decisions in the workplaceCHortonAt first glance, there

18、is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery whi

19、ch, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns.Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are w

20、onderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.There aren t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren tbut there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and

21、other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren t pretty, but they re fuand cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has

22、 a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark s. It is friendly and offers a widerange of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports center, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of a

23、ll ages.28. What is the writer s main purpose?A. To explain what tourists can do in Horton.B. To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.C. To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.D. To describe the history of Horton.29. Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?A

24、. the shops B. country park C. transport links D. the schools30. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?A. plenty of parks and playgroundsB. historical buildingsC. the quiet and safe streetsD. functional and cheap houses31. What advantages does Horton bring to workers?A. There are ple

25、nty of jobs available in the town.B. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.C. You can get to several cities quickly by train.D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.DAccording to researchers, money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someoneelse.Spending as litt

26、le as $5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably （適度地） happier when they spent money on others-even if they thought spendin

27、g the money on themselves would make them happier.“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn, said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their genera

28、l happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.“Regardlessof how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themsel

29、ves did not," Dunn said instatement.Dunn' seam also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.“Employeeswho devoted more of their bonus to pro-social （有益社會(huì)的 ）spending experienced greater happiness

30、after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happi ness than the size of the bonus itself,“ theywrote in their report, published in the journal Science.They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to s

31、pend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations （ 分配）-as little as $5-may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,“ Dunn said.32. According to the passage

32、,.A. the more money you spend on others, the happier you areB. spending money on others can bring you happinessC. Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business SchoolD. six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment33. The 16 employees mentioned in the passage.A. were given clear instru

33、ctions on how to spend the bonusB. had more happiness than the size of the bonus itselfC. experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonusD. felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities34. Dunn ' s statement suggested that.A. those who spent money on others felt ha

34、ppier no matter how much they earnedB. those who spent more money on themselves felt happierC. people thought spending money could make themselves happierD. the money spent was as important as the money earned35. The best title of this passage is.A. Experiment on Money SpendingB. Devoting Your Money

35、 to CharitiesC. Spending Money on Others Makes One HappierD. Bonus and Pro-social Spending第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Have you ever been in a situation where you have done something just to make someone else happy?You think that you are making yourself happy. 36 I h

36、ave done that many times because I wanted to impress people or I thought that if I made someone else happy it would certainly make me happy. I understand that all of us want our close friends and family to be proud of us, so we work hard in school or in our careers to meet their expectations.37 But

37、ifyou are trying to realize other people' s dreams without keeping yourself satisfied, you will neverbe happy.So you have to be clear and honest with yourself about what you want in your life. If you are honest with yourself, you will be more optimistic. 38 You feel like you won' tneed to文檔來

38、源為：從網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集整理.word版本可編輯.歡迎下載支持achieve something for someone else.39 They fear to be rejected （ 排斥）by others. They think and say“ If I choose thisjob or career path, that person will think I am out of my mind " or " really want to start this business but those people will think that I won'

39、 t make a411y moneDon”' t. think thisway. If you follow other people' s wishes but cannot be true to yourself, you will have a hard timefeeling great about yourself.A. There is nothing wrong with that.B. So why don ' t I follow what they say?C. And you will develop a drive from your hear

40、t.D. So we should try our best to realize our dreams.E. But we sometimes have to meet expectations from others.F. The truth is that you are really trying to make someone else happy.G. Why do so many people want to live their dreams for someone else?第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下

41、面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In 2014 I was 22 years old and had just come back to Brazil after 14 months in England, holding my Cambridge Proficiency certificate. After nervously 41 a short training course,I began to give class to my 12 students, all of them older than

42、I was. I 42 hard to remaincalm in class and 43 they wouldn ' t find out how unconfident I felt a lot of the time. Iwas quite 44, actually, until the end of 45 and the night of the final oral test.The test was going to start at 7 pm, and at 6:50, I 46 myself in the teachers ' bathroom to 47 a

43、ll the test questions again. I really wanted to learn the 48 byheart so no one would think I was an inexperienced tester. The 49 is, I actually lockedmyself in the bathroom. I 50 couldn 'get out! The bell rang at 7 pm and I could hear the51 in the halls as the students went to their rooms. I tri

44、ed hard to 53 thebathroom door, but failed.I heard the cleaning lady' s voice and asked for help3as as I could. However, shewasn' texactly a thoughtful person, and started 54 ; “Diana 'locked in the bathroom! ” Shame had fallen upon me 55 the course director, the secretary and someteache

45、rs were outside the bathroom trying to get me out, and, to my 56, my studentsgathered outside too, happily saying things like5Aren ' !N weest today !” All Icould do was 58, feeling miserable and utterly stupid. The door finally opened, and myentirely 59 was waiting for me outside, naughty smiles

46、 on their faces. “60!Teacher. " they said, “we know you are human too! ”They all passed their test. True to the Brazilian style, we all went out for a beer afterward, and laughed the whole thing off.41. A. holdingB. takingC. gettingD. giving42. A. performedB. learnedC. workedD. tried43. A. thou

47、ghtB.hopedC. guessedD. realized44. A. successfulB. fortunateC. happyD. satisfied45. A. the classB. the courseC. the dayD. the year46. A. tidiedB. washedC. lockedD. reminded47. A. rewriteB. answerC. go overD. put forward48. A. questionsB. instructionsC. answersD. steps49. A. situationB. conditionC. t

48、rickD. problem50. A. probablyB. simplyC. sadlyD. nearly51. A. noiseB. voiceC.soundD. yell52. A. knockB. kickC. openD. push53. A. quietlyB. hurriedlyC. excitedlyD. crazily54. A. scoldingB. runningC. laughingD. shouting55. A. At firstB. Soon enoughC. In the endD. Right now56 .A. amazementB. delightC.

49、surpriseD. horror57. A. luckyB. comfortableC. anxiousD. regretful58. A. watchB. smileC. waitD. worry59. A. classB. staffC. groupD. school60. A. SorryB. CongratulationsC. Don 't be angryD. Don ' t worry第II卷（50分）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適

50、當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I had been sitting by myself in my usual compartment （ 隔間）for at least ten minutes, waiting for the train 61（start）. Suddenly I heard someone shouting on the platform outside. Ayoung girl was running towards the train. The man on duty put out his hand to stop her but she ran pa

51、st 62 and opened the door of my compartment. Then the whistle 63（blow）and the train started."I nearly missed it, didn' t I? " the girl said64 to “ How long does itget to London? ” " Itdepends on the engine driver I said. " Somedays it ' nsuch slower than others. "&qu

52、ot; I ' ll have tooy watch 65（mend）, so as not to be late again tomorrow, ”she said."It ' s my first day at work with a new firm today and they told me that the man I' mwork for is very strict. I haven ' m et him yet so I don' Know what he is like, 66 he sounds a bit 67（frig

53、hten）. ”She talked about her new job 68 the way to London and before long, I realized thatshe was going to work for my firm. My secretary had just left so I must be her new boss. It was only fair to tell her." Oh, dear, “ she said.a terrible mistake! I wish I had known".“Never mind, "

54、 I said. "At least you ' ll know when yourt70in（I） will belateo .”第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，黃分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Someone asks me

55、what on the earth happiness means? I can' t give you the exactly definitionof it, but I ' m sure if you love and help others, you' ll get it.I ' ll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It' s said that her husband ason die in a traffic accident. How bitter her

56、life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told us but her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy

57、person. Her life full of laughter and love.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）請根據(jù)下列表格中所提供的材料，結(jié)合你的生活經(jīng)歷，展開想象，以學(xué)生的身份用英語 寫一篇短文。注意：1.不要逐句翻譯；2.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。有形的鑰匙無形的鑰匙生活中必不可少，擁后 它方便、快捷，丟失了 會(huì)增加煩惱。學(xué)習(xí)、成長中同樣重要， 比.（至少兩點(diǎn)）We all have some keys in life, some visible and others invisible 參考答案與解析第I卷（A）本文由 條條大路通羅馬”這句諺語引出了對(duì)羅馬道路修建的

58、一些介紹，包括修建的 時(shí)間跨度、道路的形狀以及道路上的里程碑等。21. B 推理判斷題。由第三段的 This means that they were built higher in the middle than on the edges, allowing rainwater to run off, which prevented flooding. 可矢口 B 符合題意。 根據(jù)文章題 干關(guān)鍵詞 Roman roads,及第二段 Roman soldiers, supervised （監(jiān)督）by engineers, laid down the roads in a special pattern of layers.排除 A ;根據(jù)第四段的 All Roman roads had milestones （里程 碑），placed every thousand paces （a Roman mile）.排除 C;根據(jù)最后段Because of theirexcellence in con