北京市第六十六中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題及答案

1、北京市第六十六中學(xué)2015屆高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語試題2014.10試卷說明：1本試卷共 三 道大題，共 10 頁。2卷面滿分 115 分，考試時(shí)間 80 分鐘。3試題答案一律在答題紙上作答，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。1. what are these two people talking about?a. a lightweight bag. b. things to wear. c. the warm weath

2、er. 2. what is the womans job?a. waitress. b. cook. c. saleswoman.3. how is the woman getting to work?a. riding. b. by bus. c. driving. 4. what does the man suggest the woman do?a. wait for her uncle. b. go over her text. c. visit her uncle.5. what will the weather in arizona be like in the coming w

3、eek?a. rainy. b. warm. c. cold. 第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間來閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6,7小題。6. where does this conversation take place?a. at an airport. b. at a seaport. c. at a railway station.7. how soon will the man get on board?a. in about 10 minutes. b. in

4、 about 20 minutes. c. in about 30 minutes.聽第7段材料，回答第8,9小題。8. why did the girl want a baby brother?a. she felt lonely.b. she thought babies to be cute.c. she thought being a sister to be fun.9. why did the girl change her mind?a. she wanted a baby sister.b. she wanted a puppy more.c. she didnt want t

5、o share her toys. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12小題。10. where is the man going?a. to paris. b. to london. c. to berlin.11. how did the man go to europe in world war ii?a. by plane. b. by ship. c. by truck.12. how soon will the speakers arrive?a. in 2 hours. b. in 4 hours. c. in 6 hours.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15小題。13. why did

6、 the man go to the united states?a. to be with his family there.b. for a better opportunity.c. for study.14. what can we learn from this conversation?a. the mans sister lives in the united states.b. the mans mother was a dancing teacher.c. the man is twenty-three years old now.15. what special did t

7、he man learn in panama?a. christmas b. dancing c. english第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。burts bicycle rentalrenters namearthur 16 type & amounttwo 17 time rentalon the morning of 18 for two daysaddressroom 1203, 19 sun hoteltel

8、ephone number 20 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.cathy, did you attend the lecture given by mr. black last night? no. i _ a report at the office.a. was writing b. wrote c. had written d. have been writing22. _ more visitors, the beijing ga

9、rden expo park gives roses to visiting couples.a. attracted b. attracting c. to attract d. having attracted 23. -your phone number again? i _quite catch it.- its 9568422.a. didnt b. couldnt c. dont d. cant24. _ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice. a. whatever b. whenever

10、c. whoever d. however 25. if george had followed his fathers advice, he _ a lawyer now. a. is b. would be c. has beend. would have been26. she has been dreaming a future _ she can spend more time growing flowers. a. that b. whenc. where d. which 27. all of us are pleased to see the problem _ so quic

11、kly.a. solve b. solving c. to solve d. solved28. tony couldnt remember _he had turned off the computer before he left the office.a. that b. where c. when d. whether29. when kerry and sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see _. a. the otherb. othersc. anotherd. other 30. since the new s

12、peed limits _, the number of accidents in the area has fallen strikingly.a. were introduced b. introducedc. have been introduced d. have introduced31. _ he promised that he wouldnt be late, he didnt arrive until the end of the party. a. since b. although c. becaused. until32. jack, its too hot here.

13、 _ i open the window? a. shall b. will c. shouldd. would33. dan brown, _ author of the da vinci code, is _ very famous american writer.a. a; the b. the; the c. the; a d. a; a34. the news came as no surprise to me. i _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.a. knewb. had knownc. have k

14、nownd. know35. volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.a. change b. changing c. changed d. to change第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。learning a life lesson on managing timeone day, an expert was speaking to a group of students about h

15、ow to manage their time. he 36 an example those students will never forget.he pulled out a wide jar and put it on the table. he also 37 about a dozen rocks and carefully 38 them into the jar. one at a time. when no more rocks would 39 inside, he asked, “is this jar full?” everyone in the class answe

16、red loudly, “yes.” the expert said, “really?” he 40 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel (礫石). he put some gravel in and 41 the jar, causing it to go down into the 42 between the big rocks. he then asked the group once more, “is this jar full?” “ 43 not,” one of them answered this time.

17、 “good!” he replied. from under the table he brought out a bucket of sand and started 44 the sand in the jar and it went into all of the spaces left 45 the rocks and the gravel. once more he asked the question, “is this jar full?”“no!” the class shouted. once again he said, “good.” then he 46 a cup

18、of water in 47 the jar was full. then he looked at the class and asked, “what is the 48 here?” immediately one 49 student raised his hand and said, “the point is, no matter how full your 50 is, if you try really hard you can always fit 51 things in!” “no,” the expert replied, “thats not the point. t

19、he point is if you dont put the big rocks in 52 , youll never get them in 53 . what are the big rocks in your 54 ? time with your loved ones, your education, or your dreams? remember to put these big rocks in first or youll never get them in at all, 55 youll never have the real quality time you need

20、 to spend on the big, important things.”36. a. setb. gavec. maded. followed37. a. handed outb. passed onc. took outd. picked up38. a. threwb. spreadc. turnedd. placed39. a. comeb. pushc. falld. fit40. a. reachedb. satc. got d. stopped41. a. shookb. coveredc. pressedd. raised42. a. bottomb. distancec

21、. areasd. spaces43. a. usually b. probablyc. obviouslyd. simply44. a. insertingb. packingc. puttingd. mixing45. a. besideb. betweenc. aroundd. among46. a. allowedb. forcedc. sankd. poured47. a. untilb. beforec. so thatd. as far as48. a. reasonb. resultc. pointd. matter49. a. cleverb. eagerc. sensiti

22、ved. curious50. a. scheduleb. containerc. timed. class51. a. enoughb. smallc. extrad. more52. a. firstb. oncec. properlyd. immediately53. a. at allb. after allc. at lastd. any more54. a. mindb. listc. lifed. world55. a. andb. whilec. butd. for 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b

23、、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(a)i had to knock on the taxi to get his attention. finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, “im sorry, but i was reading a letter.” he sounded as if he had a cold or a cough. since i was in no hurry, i told him to finish his l

24、etter. he shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart. curious, i asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild. “this isnt family,” he replied. “though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family. old ed and i grew up

25、 together.” they were always friends. but since he moved away from the neighborhood 30 years ago, itd generally just been postcards at christmas time between them. a couple of weeks ago, ed died. “i should have kept in touch.” he repeated this, more to himself than to me. to comfort him, i said some

26、times we just didnt seem to find the time. “but we used to find the time,” he said. “take a look.” he handed the letter over to me.the first sentence “ive been meaning to write for some time, but ive always delayed it.” reminded me of myself. it went on to say that he often thought about the good ti

27、mes they had had together. when i read the part where it said “your friendship really means a lot to me, more than i can say because im not good at saying things like that”, i found myself nodding in agreement. when i got to my hotel room i didnt unpack right away. i had to write a letter and post i

28、t. 56. who wrote the letter? a.tom. b. old ed. c. the author.d. the drivers grandchild.57. it can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted_.a. missing eds funeral b. moving away from his neighborhoodc. forgetting to send ed christmas cards d. not being able to keep in touch with ed58.

29、from paragraph 4, we learn that the author _. a. often fails to write to his friends b. has no intention to write to his friends c. had many great moments with his friends d. was good at expressing his feelings to friends59. what message does the passage probably try to convey？ a. comfort your frien

30、ds when they are feeling down. b. life is unpredictable so live each day as if it were your last. c. remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words. d. always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships. (b)lights out at bedtime there are plenty of good reasons to po

31、wer up a personal desktop or laptop computer in the evening writing e-mails, chatting on social networks or making purchases over the internet, for instance. but various studies indicate that people who stare at a pcs bright monitor shortly before going to bed probably sleep less soundly than they w

32、ould otherwise because the light seriously affects their natural wake-sleep cycle. "they haven't proved it though," says dieter kunz, the team's director at charite's psychiatric clinic in st. hedwig's hospital in berlin. similarly, exposure to just 10 minutes of normal bat

33、hroom lighting is enough to free the sleep hormone melatonin, which regulates people's natural wake-sleep cycle and makes them sleepy at nightfall. ten years ago, a team of british and american researchers detected a photo-pigment（光敏色素） in the human eye that signals to the body whether it is day

34、 or night, summer or winter. the photo-pigment is especially sensitive to blue light. "the blue light more or less tells the body, 'it's daytime, be awake,'" kunz says. monitors have a mostly cold white light content and scientists suspect the photo-pigment may react similarly

35、to it. so the longer people look into the bright light, the more awake they become - and then sleep poorly. a lot of people have difficulty "switching off" in the evening. about half of the women in germany and a quarter of the men sleep poorly. environmental factors are only one of the po

36、ssible causes. job stress as well as personal and health concerns are also the main reasons for their sleep problems. in addition，electronic objects' standby lights and indicator lamps can be annoying in the dark and affect sleep. "sound scientific evidence is still lacking on this matter,&

37、quot; kunz notes. according to kunz, those who cannot go without their computer in the evening should turn down the blue content if possible and lower the brightness somewhat. "but nobody does that because, after all, you want to concentrate while working at the computer and the light helps the

38、 brain." 60. the passage is mainly about _.a. natural wake-up cycles b. the effect of light on sleepc. personal and health concerns d. functions of computer monitors61. the underlined word “which” in paragraph 2 refers to_.a. normal bathroom lighting b. 10-minute exposure to lighting c. the rel

39、ease process of a chemical d. a chemical affecting ones sleep cycle62. we can learn from the passage that _.a. the blue light has a calming effect. b. the photo-pigment tells people day or nightc. women in germany use computers more often than mend. it has been proved that standby lights affect peop

40、les sleep(c)the loss of innocenceinnocence is such a precious gift. its explained as freedom from guilt or wrong doing. just imagine never having to worry about anything and having a guilt free mind. some people wish to save this kind of innocence from being lost from childhood to adulthood. what wo

41、uld the world be like if innocence were never lost? one way it would benefit humanity is the lack of hatred （仇恨）among the world. during youth, there may be an occasional argument, even a little physical fight, but nothing like firing a handgun at a fellow human being. and children are blind towards

42、the racial differences of others. a kid will hang out with any other kid. it is the lack of innocence and the ignorance we learn from adults that influence children otherwise. another benefit is the constant desire for fun and adventure. with very little if any time at all for fun，the adventurous mi

43、nd is lost in time with the responsibilities placed upon adults. if innocence were kept alive, these ambitions would never depart from our lives. however, other people actually hate the idea of innocence lasting forever. they feel that the lack of organization and mental power of those with innocenc

44、e would cause extremely destructive consequences to society in general. a large number of individuals would never have the urge to learn, work, and act upon the necessary needs for humanity to survive. without a proper education which is usually provided by those who no longer live in a world of inn

45、ocence, people would not have the desire to succeed, get a good job in life, or provide income for their families, which would hurt the lives of children. the lack of a good education and career would also harm the economy. as long as innocence is kept alive, no one would be terribly angered at the

46、lack of effort people put out in the workplace, resulting in a strong decline in production and quality of needed goods. maybe it is wrong in wanting to save innocence. it sure is a nice thought, though. perhaps innocence was meant to be lost. it was gods will to make things the way they are, and th

47、ere is a good purpose for everything. all that remains to be said about innocence is to enjoy it while it lasts.63. the author believes that the loss of innocence in adulthood should be _.a. avoided b. condemned c. accepted d. inspired64. lifelong innocence would be beneficial to society in that _.a

48、. proper education would be providedb. there would be no racial discrimination c. more happy families would be guaranteedd. people would realize their childhood dreams65. according to the author, people with innocence can hurt the economy with their lack of _.a. motivational willb. mental abilityc.

49、adventurous ambitionsd. needed goods66. which of the following shows the structure of the passage?a. b. c. d.cp: central point p: point sp: sub-point (次要點(diǎn)) c: conclusion (d)only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. last spring

50、 one of the two, australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. i wasnt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the united stateswere now the only wealthy country without such a policy.the united states does have one explicit family policy, the famil

51、y and medical leave act, passed in 1993. it entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. despite the modesty of the benefit, the chamber of commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run

52、personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent（先例）.” in fact, every step of the way, as (usually) democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.as yale law professor anne alstott argues, justifying parental support

53、depends on defining（定義）the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. society expectsand needsparents to provide their children with continuity of care. and society expectsand need

54、sparents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.67. what do we learn about paid family leave according to paragraph 1?a. it came as a surprise when australia adopted the policy.b. setting up this policy made australia less influential.c. it has now become a hot topic in the unit

55、ed states.d. no such policy is applied in the united states.68. what makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the states? a. the incompetence of the democrats. b. the opposition from business circles. c. the lack of a precedent in american history.d. the existing family and medical leave act.69. what is professor anne alstotts argument for