并列連詞的分類(lèi)與用法

1、v1.0可編輯可修改并列連詞的分類(lèi)與用法一、表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞主要有 but（但是）,yet（ 可是）,while（ 而，卻）等。如：I would have written before but I have bee n ill.我本該早寫(xiě)信的，但我生病了。I have failed, yet I shall try agai n.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。You like tennis, while I ' d rather read.你愛(ài)打網(wǎng)球，但我愛(ài)看書(shū)。英訶中表示意思時(shí)折戒對(duì)匕并列運(yùn)詞主曲勺圳:詛兩個(gè).茲芳列連詞Mt的用誌并列連詞but意為唱0叵是“知3如：Ur jujked d

2、LULmd bu： ccixd zrc Lu'judv'. fth利四即i殳看衛(wèi)件I XILUA L'f LUVrll but I1' - Ltf' fl映口血:匕現(xiàn)知道育這生城市但M云去達(dá)I like muiuuun）!i bu: uefotlucukh Lh：、dtrn'tAvidi me.我書(shū)負(fù)吃蘑甌可暦吃了璉受I ji'.ilcl rr.v於：sisters but net all （of them） ceh come,班灌請(qǐng)了擾兇五個(gè)短妹r但（竝-門(mén)同不韭都來(lái).1 Jkc cab but LEnfojLuija:r'3&

3、#39; I 'm allcigic lo ±irn.我閑喜吹獵 j旦可愴我對(duì)貓左敏=1 延ih but I LdLil aniATi fui niy 乂 II:疇心.我咼意:但是我不能代表制1同垂們.Heto Lit htic it Rut j'cjuck but didn7: appsat und six.他笛碰囚點(diǎn)鐘龜 可罡六點(diǎn)卿才到.I ippjnjialf ymu pjoblcm but I dcn: thmk t can ：idp j ou.就理解你fl低灘* f旦垃匱莫能助.Piis bcact is joc4 for swimning but b叱fo

4、i nfir呂這片海龍宜於游泳而X適臺(tái)作運(yùn)動(dòng)*2并乳連伺臥的用準(zhǔn)并列淫詞目也袤禾怛©油n 2并列連詞肛甫濃相似，有時(shí)可協(xié)弧It is ttiange yst true.這咆閒怪！卻是真實(shí)的.氐was pocn. yet happy-他很窮，可啟艮快樂(lè);r hsvc failed, yd I stall z；曬ain我失敗了歸我辻漫蕓試said hu was cm f:icnd：、亡:hr wcllkIi t trip us.曲鎧址足我fl"】的朝支 便制不肯淫助我們: yet用作連詞時(shí)，與but 一樣也主要用于轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”“而”：I have failed, yet

5、I shall try aga in.我失敗了，但我還要嘗試。The judge was ster n, yet completely fair.法官很?chē)?yán)峻，去卩完全公正。They are the same, yet n ot the same.它們又一樣，又不一樣。It is stra nge, yet it is true.那真是怪事，然而卻是事實(shí)。I ' ve been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我僅在外三年，可我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不岀我自己的故鄉(xiāng)了。He said he was our

6、 friend, yet he wouldn' t help us.他說(shuō)他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們。有時(shí)用在句首。如（from :Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里顯得很歡快。Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。 yet有時(shí)可與并列連詞and或but連用，構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)and yet和but yet，且兩者大致同義(均相當(dāng)于 表轉(zhuǎn)折的but):I gave him ten pou nds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我給了他十鎊但他仍不滿(mǎn)足。She' s vain and

7、 foolish, and yet people like her.她很虛榮愚蠢，但人們卻喜歡她。She drove very fast to the airport, but yet, and yet, but yet she missed the pla ne.她開(kāi)快車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)，可還是誤了飛機(jī)。 although不能與表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but連用，但是卻可以與yet連用。如：Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go.我們雖然取得了些進(jìn)步，但還是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。16片只辻啊bcJS乩"I井靈逹閆

8、阪表示禍斤 更皆但：JT段可曇J so-£lw i Wifi ic irt huiE JiF 百丫科 in Efland冃住苻再凰.1 can br* - Fh. bur J t垃北卜弘唱閔ttm. fliM信他空的I潔呈口的l f二區(qū)不陽(yáng)信他環(huán)拘人r申牟吉刁怦-吻轉(zhuǎn)折肋t?S不前：S浚示訃步&i山刊叩威itbcyuphE?用.憶吃匸雖昱亞土旦卍臓卻兄覽不同LtM： .AhhoJ-u.li ±efc-a：c tv-ns. but ttM-y look et-Hrm、* diffeniIEi Tlwv ttt ra, but rhfv loak mlirdy 也ffr

9、rmlit a Allhu'jJL :hey 匸= Mm齢 thr .ouk cou ej- difiaznL于3Lbu御甸農(nóng)爲(wèi)訃是"血是"-帕音hat t want is如 血± ot»but fui one.戴磚亜酌不星逞于.而星郡亍.fijmhw 15 nnl)t r*. 'nvi j kind of pra- ；冇不眾 坤杯 奇足 腫口.Travel p Uk e rr” .* mi h-ir UJ atau卜3：匸-1111£ g 耳金：-小足爭(zhēng)苦 rtn 繪W買(mǎi)勵(lì)咅.拝畀年詞Eu用1三*片貝連可兇共二“同團(tuán)也&quo

10、t;*筮也11 ” PmHp /. ii :Lfr .1 Ml tapr.-, a伽lhe loni valk it走幣無(wú)遠(yuǎn)的礙譯累但灼很快云-棄處HiUhutHj廉悶士并歹.洼嗝血甚時(shí)電干fMcuse me, I m sony善耒示16歉花容汽的未i±言蔻示酉-曇范 注創(chuàng)比礦不宜Si咸連渭andi如.Excwc nx. but could you td hk wfacn tbc jwit office S 討北祠，信I可QF，U ii 卜 n*片：rm tzjry. but：上 M'E afljMiie: Ipioaiumr MjeLiL Ei ?T' aboX X

11、ai：LTCW jfterflMa? VLOUl that bf CM心電 S連接詞或短語(yǔ)It was a sunny but not very warm day.那一天天氣晴朗，去卩不太暖和。He drives n ot carefully but slowly.他開(kāi)車(chē)不是很小心，而是開(kāi)得很慢。 連接句子This isn ' t a good one but it will answer.這不太好，但可以將就用。He looks honest, but actually he' s a rogue.他看起來(lái)很老實(shí)，實(shí)際他是一個(gè)壞蛋。She has had no an swer

12、 to him but he gave no an swer.我向他說(shuō)了早上好，但他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。The ice rema in ed, but there was no water un der neath.冰還在，但下面去卩沒(méi)有水。? N 丄戰(zhàn) 17-坊盤(pán)，明士 1：午皆名坪吉不芥外匹國(guó)加胭?zèng)Q丘話.哇月機(jī)切可曰于表示旦復(fù)怕苛艇匸鋁虹"】ni溯Lng tnuiifu h "血ihaTmotkifUl"州4罕jfi塘了" “呵弘珊衣野片'-"Izzifor坤俺弁剝屋回時(shí)肖舟卜王戀I(mǎi) k也芥列連法一并姒腥忖for辛、憑氐總是酬在至砒呂 m 可

13、寫(xiě)bee駁書(shū)一如Th? Ei-uoJ k w-. fcrstt l( :iwdTKt rjpr.;日面是顯旳.匣祠皓晅下辺麗*Me -liMik側(cè)咬也for('b*c3u?flp Iw Ms腳出幣輒申.馳忌'底久 因勻陀有刑國(guó)溥禹We meh' 5LT.- in h?：血 for (=be：auiie) * zm't itford it.托f屁Z住期爭(zhēng) 因?qū)ξ襂D住云廷-并列連UfnrWIl二*并黑連詞陸育時(shí)不耒示痺兩 貝導(dǎo)肯面井句內(nèi)容的解馨耐跡也要戰(zhàn)在壬句之合 起不豈三丘旳玩換年1 ”吊Dtfmifl hir? Min'd ksr nlgt, ftwd

14、if frmmd 勺 wet din moning 昨強(qiáng)一亍下過(guò) FT，儒肯內(nèi)去早二卅.6£裔的*She mas L haiT gone out eaiN. ：or she tiataol diewn up it tmakLsL 她一定是一早St出去了 ” 禺舗抽廿來(lái)祐阜壓-fIbut的用法舉例Mrs. Brow n was about to begi n, but Jennie spoke first.布朗夫人正要開(kāi)始講話，珍妮先講了。At first he was a little shy, but now he acts more n atural.開(kāi)始時(shí)他有些靦腆但現(xiàn)在他表現(xiàn)

15、得很自然了。There was a little trouble at first, but thi ngs were soon quiet.起初有點(diǎn)小麻煩后來(lái)情況就平靜了。3. 用于句首But that question doesn' t arise.但沒(méi)發(fā)生那個(gè)問(wèn)題。But in secret she was delighted.但她暗中感到高興。But what else can we do我們還能做什么But in the end he gave in.但最后他還是讓步了。But there ' s one thing we are agreed on.但有一點(diǎn)大家的意

16、見(jiàn)是一致的。4. 用于道歉的表達(dá)之后Sorry, but we ' re behind schedule. 抱歉，我們落在計(jì)劃后了。I ' m frightfully sorry, but I can' t see you today.太對(duì)不起了，我今天不能見(jiàn)你。Excuse me, but I don ' t think that' s quite true.很抱歉，我認(rèn)為這與事實(shí)略有岀入。5. 用于 notbut，表示 "不是而是”Not you but I am to blame.不是你的錯(cuò)而是我的錯(cuò)。6. 用在某些否定語(yǔ)后，表示“只”：

17、他只吃漢堡包。He eats no thi ng but hamburgers.She knows no one but you.她只認(rèn)識(shí)你。只能怪你自己。You have n obody but yourself to blame.No one but me saw her. 只有我看見(jiàn)他(from 。7. 用于 next (last) but one中，表示“隔壁再過(guò)去”“倒數(shù)第”He lives in the n ext house but one.他住在隔壁再過(guò)去一家。He was the last but one to arrive.他是倒數(shù)第二個(gè)到的。8. can ' t

18、help but 不由得不You can' t help but respect them.你不由得不尊敬他們。Whe n they gave him a ticket to the game, he could n't help but go.他們給了他一張看球賽的票，他不由得不去。I can ' t help but wonder what I should do next.我不由得不想知道下一步該怎么辦。【注意】不要按漢語(yǔ)意思將“雖然但是”直譯為although but :去掉though或but中任一個(gè)）誤：Though we are poor, but we

19、are happy.(、表選擇的并列連詞主要 or （或者，還是，否則）,eitheror（不是就是）,neitheror（既不也不）,otherwise （ 要不然）等。如:當(dāng)心你講的話，否則你會(huì)你要么道歉，要么滾開(kāi)他既不抽煙也不喝酒。要抓住機(jī)會(huì)，否則你會(huì)后悔的。Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.后悔的。Either sa y you ' re sorry or else get out!Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.Seize the cha nee, otherw

20、ise you will regret it.注：neithernor連接兩個(gè)句子，注意用倒裝語(yǔ)序。三、表聯(lián)合的并列連詞主要有 and, not only but also （不但而且 ）,when（=and just at thistime就在這時(shí)）等。如：Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費(fèi)勁了。He was about to go to bed whe n the telep

21、h one rang.他正要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話鈴響了起來(lái)。四、表因果的并列連詞主要有 for（因?yàn)椋?so（因此）等。如：He shook his head, for he thoughtdiffere ntly.他搖了搖頭，因?yàn)樗胁煌敕āe told me to do it, so I did it.他讓我這樣做，于是我就這樣做了。1井対連詞如r的用法開(kāi)列連飼恂晟示廩因，鳶兀因玄由于.女山Tv. rtay$飼護(hù)e mtt . for tr優(yōu)職n w Dfcan Ivr自天民它 > 因材現(xiàn)在已更杲1 ：月.I dcddcd tv stop 町d hive lunch-for I w

22、as fediuf hungry.我決宙停"F來(lái)政飯因沖戟噴再僦'了 u:七 tTHi3 r be cut, for there :m re 迪tt in ±6 rocm.乜準(zhǔn)呈上i去 了 ± li為星圭沒(méi)脊燈.Slw doii not卻o'j： x the %九比上亦she :the edd a gr?at d«aj.燉孝去不田'工 因?yàn)镵t特別怕冷'We tiiteud eagerly, far br btoqgla nsws of our ftmilies他箱斟口帶來(lái)了辰里的消良 捉們部詛不忑待地聽(tīng)著.We ibte

23、ned淬（ty.哉be moum uews of our Emilies,他蛤我們帶來(lái)了冢甲啟I消氨,班們都迫不段待：bf.聽(tīng)菁，沁示廂翻h(huán)它引出曲甸孑不8細(xì)拄句苜，如不能亂For it wie ao1 D*e«nb«r tht days ;hfln.X開(kāi)列廷詞訊的用床并別詐詞罰表示結(jié)梟童擔(dān)詒I士肉比二弧IL 5、-“1 cold, so H 比 a Ltd'."/ coil.外迦艮i令，O11L穿-件犀穴機(jī)巴=T?i« e w；r< no buu c =,I c ancbicyck.沒(méi)有住 tt 肯年，所以我軌騎 B 任車(chē)來(lái)'/

24、Pie door was lonlcH, so re cwldn: get in. 上簸T* 所以泥"】進(jìn)不去It wrai dirk. 口 1 cculdn'E s?e Mar ws hippennff 夭衛(wèi)黒.所.：熾著不£1 蚩主了彳+爼事=:'ui uff on IujiLlv, u I nun L be ccnit yuu fui a bl.炭粵細(xì)"時(shí) 1艮圧時(shí)幣匿競(jìng)見(jiàn)不荀爾了.k told me to do it and ao I 6d it.他叫我托么做所L為戕逾了SJje vrrore i funsuc bodk. aid ?o w

25、cr，3 place m history-牝丐一克名著 斯L詢(xún)生萬(wàn)史上有一.帝在堆®農(nóng)語(yǔ)可I次說(shuō)'同光馳".但英悟中去示給臭的芥趴連說(shuō)詛不韭與表示再因的從國(guó)連記站圭用如疏fife說(shuō): 伽侶世并列崖周時(shí)前牛三婪田準(zhǔn)；幵歹誦呵仙耒天副坯總品瑁茁壬習(xí)扌后（1T時(shí)可匚血衛(wèi)詠孫月）.婦； 蟲(chóng)竽二JEi ii:re: fj： I.Tjfhuw：二 rsD?d las: mzhL是縣子!，宜寸-瞳代過(guò)于HeiAoiztisiuk fort*tJuwJ"ttr.Du：:iu（:逬ft«a學(xué)地墓了瘵気 因?yàn)橐灿胁回厦穳?"亍廣 t曠丫 stsv n h0

26、trX fill （=brraec） wr rar ? jfftxri it Ml'K'HliS 1 因?yàn)殓?1 fF不認(rèn).H醐隹fcl伽陽(yáng)崔二=并列if同血郁7帀希專(zhuān)因只呈1繭更$甸氏辭F-解胚<Wdl更駛匠壬問(wèn)刃比. ；D：ItnnsthmEHd膽:Bhi. fortiie grouai isirattti mcntHg昨覿一定下過(guò)莊 序看疔號(hào)上力頁(yè)是濕¥-勺舊：zi血蘭典昭0.1：上卜.1 扣Ldd riot 叩a上*加.地芝易一早壷ill去l -囚.±曲K殳聿吃早血連詞for表示原因時(shí)的四個(gè)“不能”for表示原因時(shí)的四個(gè)“不能” for引導(dǎo)的從

27、句不能位于它所解釋的動(dòng)詞之前：Because it was wet he took a taxi.因?yàn)橄掠辏辛艘惠v岀租車(chē)。（這里不能用for） for引導(dǎo)的從句不能位于 not, but或任何連詞之后：He stole, not because he wan ted the money but because he liked steali ng.他偷東西，并不是因?yàn)樗胍X(qián)，而是他有這種毛病。（這里不能用for ） for弓I導(dǎo)的從句不能用于回答問(wèn)題：Why did you do it你為什么這么做I did it because l was angry.因?yàn)槲疑鷼獠胚@么做的。（這里不能

28、用for） for引導(dǎo)的從句不能單單用來(lái)復(fù)述已講過(guò)的話，而必須包括新的內(nèi)容：He spoke in Fren ch. She was angry because he had spoke n in Fren ch.他講法語(yǔ)。因?yàn)樗v法語(yǔ)，她生氣了。（這里不能用for）但是說(shuō)：She was angry, for she didn ' t know French.她生氣了，因?yàn)樗欢ㄕZ(yǔ)。（這里用for是正確的，也可用because）之所以有這些用法上的限定，其理由是for引導(dǎo)的從句不能直接說(shuō)明某一特定動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，而只能提供一些起幫助解釋作用的附加說(shuō)明。例如（：The days we

29、re short, for it was now December.天短了，現(xiàn)在已是 12 月了。He took the food eagerly, for he has eate n nothing since daw n.他狼吞虎咽地吃了起來(lái)，因?yàn)樗麖奶炝辆蜎](méi)吃過(guò)東西。Whenl saw her in the river I was frightened.For at that point the currents were dangerous.我看見(jiàn)她在河里時(shí)，嚇壞了。那個(gè)地方水流非常危險(xiǎn)。在口語(yǔ)中，for從句前常稍停一下。在筆語(yǔ)中，在此處常有一個(gè)逗號(hào)。有時(shí)也用一個(gè)句號(hào)斷開(kāi)，如最后一個(gè)例

30、子所示。上面三個(gè)例句中也可用becatse,但用for更好些。并列連詞詞組的用法1. bothand的用法其意為"和都”、"不但而且”、"既又”：She both speaks and writes Japa nese.她不僅會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)寫(xiě)。He spoke with both kindn ess and un dersta ndi ng.他說(shuō)話既親切又明事理。Both New York and London have traffic problems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問(wèn)題。The secretary both speaks and writes Spa

31、nish.這位秘書(shū)不但能講而且能寫(xiě)西班牙語(yǔ)。Both teaching and research work are making great strides.教學(xué)與科研都在大踏步前進(jìn)。The delegates visited both New York and Boston.代表們既訪問(wèn)了紐約，又訪問(wèn)了波士頓。【注】作為關(guān)聯(lián)并列連詞，它通常應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相同性質(zhì)的句子成分，但有時(shí)后一成分可能省略與前一成分相同的詞。另外，若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)：Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl.她和索菲婭都喜歡這姑娘。2. either o

32、r的用法其意為“要么要么”、“不是就是”：Either come in or go out.要么進(jìn)來(lái)，要么出去。I want to visit either Paris or Lon do n.我想去巴黎或倫敦游覽一下。Either he did not speak disti nctly or I did not hear well.不是他沒(méi)講清楚，就是我沒(méi)聽(tīng)明白?！咀ⅰ客ǔ?yīng)連接兩個(gè)相同性質(zhì)的句子成分，但有時(shí)后一成分可能省略與前一成分相同的詞。若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致：You can either have tea or coffee.你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。E

33、ither you or I am wrong.不是你錯(cuò)，就是我錯(cuò)。3. neither nor的用法其意為“既不也不”、“和都不”：I have n either time nor mon ey.我既無(wú)時(shí)間又無(wú)錢(qián)。I neither smoke nor drink.我既不抽煙也不喝酒。He neither knows nor cares what happe ned.他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不聞不問(wèn)。This is neither my fault nor yours.這既不怪我，也不怪你?！咀ⅰ客ǔ?yīng)連接兩個(gè)相同性質(zhì)的句子成分，但有時(shí)后一成分可能省略與前一成分相同的詞。若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通

34、常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致：Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history.瑪麗既不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)也不喜歡歷史。Neither Jim and Jack was at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。但在非正式文體中也可一律用復(fù)數(shù)：Neither Jim and Jack were at home.吉姆和杰克都不在家。4. not only but also 的用法其意為“不但而且”：Not only men but also wome n were chose n.選中的不僅有男的也有女的。He not only read the book, but also

35、remembered what he read.他不僅讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，而且還記得書(shū)中的內(nèi)容。【注】該結(jié)構(gòu)中的also有時(shí)可省略，或與 but分開(kāi)用，或用too, as well 代之(位于 句末)：Not o nly is he fu nny, but he is witty too as well.他不但風(fēng)趣，而且也很機(jī)智。若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致：Not o nly you but also he has to leave.不只是你，他也得離開(kāi)。both. an d.可以翻譯成“和兩個(gè)都”、“又又”、“既要又要”；either. or. 意思是 “或者或者”，n e

36、ither. nor. 意思是“既不也不”，這三者都是連詞，可以連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等。both. an d.連接名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither. nor.連接名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須與nor之后的名詞保持一致；either. or.連接名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如：Both she and I are going to do the clea ning.我和她兩個(gè)都要做清潔工作。Mike is both tall and han dsome.邁克長(zhǎng)得又高又帥。In the program toni ght Mary

37、 will both sing and dan ce.在今天晚上的節(jié)目中，瑪麗既要唱歌又要跳舞。You may either stay or go.你可以走，也可以留下。Either you or I am wrong.不是你錯(cuò)，就是我錯(cuò)。He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不吸煙也不喝酒。Neither he nor I am well-educated.他和我都沒(méi)有受過(guò)良好的教育。n ot o nly but also后面的動(dòng)詞用就近原則，即根據(jù) but also 后面的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的形式。而both and 后面的動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Not only my

38、father but also my mother is a teacher.Both my father and my mother are teachers.巧借并列連詞破解 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題英語(yǔ)中的并列連詞不多，常見(jiàn)的只有and, or, but, yet等，并且其用法也不復(fù)雜，在高考英語(yǔ)中直接考查并列連詞用法的考題比較少見(jiàn)。但是，這并不意味著你就可對(duì)并列連詞“置之不理”，因?yàn)槊}者雖然不會(huì)直接考查并列連詞的用法，但他們卻經(jīng)常把并列連詞作為一種設(shè)計(jì)陷阱題的工具，把一些本來(lái)很容易的考點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)成難題，甚至陷阱題。本文擬就如何巧借并列連詞破解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞難題或陷阱題作一分析。一、借并列連詞識(shí)別平行

39、結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣，用并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法成分通常應(yīng)是平行的、對(duì)等的。若并列連詞連接的是兩個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，原則上說(shuō)它們應(yīng)是同一形式一一同為不定式，或同為-ing分詞，或同為-ed分詞。如：Going to bed early and gett ing up early is a good habit.早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。Shops were ope n, especially places which sold things to eat and to drink.店鋪都開(kāi)著，尤其是賣(mài)飲食的店鋪。To mean to do something and to do something act

40、ually are two different thi ngs.打算做一件事和實(shí)際上做一件事完全是兩回事。有些用than連接的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也往往需要一致的形式。如：友誼像金錢(qián)一一掙來(lái)容易維持Friendship is like money: easier made than kept.難。“Why don' t you get yourself a job ”“That' s easier said than done. ” "你怎么不找個(gè)工作呢” “說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，找起來(lái)難哪！”請(qǐng)看一道高考題：foods so popular,It is worth con sideri

41、 ng what makes “ convenienceand better ones of your own.（ 北京卷）A. in troducesB. toin troduceC. in troduci ngD.in troduced此題答案為 C。句中的并列連詞 and連接的是兩個(gè)對(duì)稱(chēng)的并列成分，由于其前的 considering為動(dòng)名詞，所以空格處也要用動(dòng)名詞。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧傻老嚓P(guān)的考題：1. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but workfor young people.A. provideB. toprov

42、ideC. providi ngD. providedB。句意為：這個(gè)計(jì)劃的目的不是答案為Bo notbut連接兩個(gè)不定式作表語(yǔ)，所以選為了幫助雇主，而是為了給年輕人提供工作機(jī)會(huì)。 it moreD. do not make保持一致。句意為：2. The purpose of new tech no logiesis to make life easier,difficult. （zn）A. not makeB. not to makeC. not making答案為B?？崭裉幪畈欢ㄊ绞菫榱伺c前面的to make life easier新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是為了使生活變得更

43、困難。3. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and.（上海卷）A. he' d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecti ng coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecti ng coins also gives him great pleasure答案為D。并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)平行的句子構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句，比較前后兩個(gè)句子 結(jié)構(gòu)，顯然只有D最合適。二、借并列連詞識(shí)別非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)與并列句考點(diǎn)有的考題從表面上看是在考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而實(shí)際上是在考查并列句的有關(guān)知識(shí)，此時(shí)若能充分注意到句中的并列連詞，同時(shí)結(jié)合并列連詞對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析，問(wèn)題往往可以迎刃而解。請(qǐng)看下面一道高考題： the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you willlearn a lot about firefighting.（湖南卷）A. Havi ngsearchedB. TosearchC. Search ingD. Search此題初看一眼，完全像是一道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考題，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三項(xiàng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 粗心的考生很可能會(huì)據(jù)此