9..部編英語一輪復習八年級(下)Units1～2

1、第一部分夯實基礎過教材八年級（下）Units 12（時間：40分鐘分值：49分）I .完形填空（第二節(jié)）（2019臺州改編）（共10小題,計10分）Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena." Mum opened the car door and Iheatered witMy hometown is inGreece（希臘）,where dandelions are

2、 always on the menu. But I didn 't eat dandelions. Why did I have to _2_ them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had _3_ moved in our neighborhood in NewYork. Nobody in America ate dandelions, so I always worried that _4_ would notice us picking

3、 dandelions.We 5 a wild field. Dad went over to cut dandelions. But I just hid in the book and asked_6_ we _ate dandelions. "Thebest food in the world , " Dad answered. 7 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions.That night Brigid came to my home with her parents. Mum served them di

4、fferent Greek foods. Finally came the dandelions. 廣 Wait said to Brigid. But it was too _ 8.” Yoate the dandelions ! ” I told her. We both_9_,and she ate another bite., " Noheasaid.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to lie on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions. I

5、 closed my eyes and made a 10 . It is to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB.bookC. menuD. flower2. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water3. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently4. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one5. A. brought outB. checked outC. drove intoD. walked into6

6、. A. howB. whyC. whoD. where7. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although8. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. heavy9. A. bowedB.shookC. laughedD. greeted10. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestionn .閱讀理解（2019德州改編）（共4小題，計6分）In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the

7、north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（ 熱帶）places near the Earth's equator（赤道），there are two seasons: a a wet season and a a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live

8、 in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees andplants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usual

9、ly the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter co

10、mes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation .1. There are seas

11、ons on Greenland at the North Pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one2. Many animals in spring.A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing3. The underlined word hibernation " means "" in the passage.A. walkB. exerciseC. healthD. sleep4. We can infer from the passage that.A. t

12、rees and plants start to grow in autumnB. the leaves change color and fall down from the trees in springC. only autumn have the same day and night lengthD. spring and autumn both have the same length of day and night m.完成句子（共9小題，計18分）1 .洗澡后，請關掉熱水。Please turn off the hot water after you .2 .父母應該為孩子樹立

13、一個榜樣。Parents should for their children.3 . （2019貴港改編）為了安全，學生們應該避免夜晚獨自外出。To be safe, students should avoid alone at night.4 .穿一件厚外套可以幫助你保暖。Wearing a thick coat can help you to.5 .他不是故意弄壞你的新手機。He didn't break your new phone.6 .她將跟父母和姐姐一起去旅行。She will go on a trip her parents and sister.7 . 一陣微風吹拂著簡

14、的頭發(fā)。A blew through Jane's hair.8 .清晨，草地上覆蓋著一層白霜。The grass frost in the early morning.9 .我的爺爺在農(nóng)場養(yǎng)了很多可愛的兔子。My grandfather raises many cute on the farm.W.短文填空（素材選自 One Story A Day Book 2 ）（共10小題，計10分） 為未來種樹produce, new, arrive, you, real ,classmate, boy, first, do, plantJim Flinn and his family hav

15、e been taking part in Earth Day celebrations to plant trees as long as he can remember. This year, Jim decided to invite some of his 1.to join them.“Did you know that each day, one mature（成熟的）tree 2.enough oxygen（氧氣）for four people to breathe? ” Jim asked his friends. According to the 3.opinion, wha

16、t is good for the earth is good for everyone.When the trees 4., the Flinns made sure they had lots of water. Then they headed out to the field and started digging.MakeFirst, make a big hole, " explaine Jim, who knew what he was 5.after years of practice.sure the tree roots（根）will fit into the h

17、ole. Put a little water in the bottom of the hole and put 6.tree inside. Then, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. And use your feet to pack it in well around the 7.tree.“VYou could tell that this young boy took pride in what he and his family did each spring.t have toplant hundreds of tree

18、s, " said Jim ' s father. " Even if you ca8i only plant tree each year, it will add up in the end.”After they worked hard for five hours, twenty trees were 9.on the site.Seeing the new trees standing upright（ 豎直的）,Jim's friends decided to join the event again next time. They think

19、the Earth Day is 10.meaningful for everyone.V .補全對話（A）（共5小題，計5分）A: Alisa, tomorrow is Tree- planting Day. 1.B: That's a good idea, but would you like to ask Tom and Jack to go with us?A: No problem. More people, better the environment.B: 2.Our earth needs to be protected as quickly as possible.A

20、: 3.B: I don't know, but I know we should do it together.A: 4.B: We can use less water and plant more trees.A: How about using fewer plastic bags?B: Great! I seldom use plastic bags.A: Me too. 5.B: Let's meet at 9 a m. at my house and I will prepare something that we need.A: OK. See you!What

21、 is the best way to protect our environment?We can use both sides of the paper.When and where shall we meet?Would you like to come with me? Let's plant trees together.How can we deal with it?I agree with you.D閱讀微技能3詞義/組猜測D更多練習見講解冊 P171（必考，每年1道）分析陜西近6年中考閱讀理解可知，此類試題主要有兩種類型：生詞釋義（6年5考）和詞組釋義（2017.46）

22、?？忌枰攸c掌握上下文推測生詞、詞組的意思。常見設問方式如下： （1）The underlined word（s）”. ” here probably mean（s） . （6 年 5考）“（2）The underlined word ". ” means in theD。9ss4）ge.方法 5根據(jù)上下文語境猜測詞義年4考）.根據(jù)上下文語境是詞義猜測題中最常見的一種解題方法，需要考生仔細閱讀生單詞前后的語句，分析 已知信息與生詞之間的關系，從而得出答案。典例剖析（2019 陜西閱讀 D 節(jié)選）Self-help books used to be something people

23、laughed at. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and success theory（成功學）“books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people.No matter why there is growing interest in self- help books, it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful?

24、Read one and find out.54. The underlined word recognized " means in the passage.A. doubtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. avoided剖析：題干意為：文中劃線單詞 recognized ”的意思是 。由劃線單詞所在句中的“But可知此處與前文內(nèi)容存在轉折關系，結合文章內(nèi)容可知，自助書籍曾經(jīng)是被人們嘲笑的，人們并不會嚴肅對待雞湯故事 和成功學書籍，但是現(xiàn)在這些都被年輕人接受了，與accepted意思接近。故選 C。方法訓練Paragraph 1 （2019 河北 D 篇節(jié)選）Th

25、e pen is very utilitarian . We can not sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.1. The underlined word utilitarian "

26、in the passage means " "A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful方法 6通過同義詞或近義詞猜測詞義（2016.54, 2015.54）在文章中，有時作者為了避免重復，或為了表達同一事物的不同種類，使用同義詞或近義詞。在這種 情況下，我們就可以利用同義詞或近義詞的關系由熟悉的詞語來推測不熟悉詞語的含義。通過同義詞或近義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，如 happy and gay,即使我們不認識gay這個詞，也可以知道它是愉快的”的意思；二是看在進一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞。典例剖析（2015 陜西閱讀

27、 D 節(jié)選）Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can't go on with all

28、 our past burdens（重負）.54. The underlined word miseable” here probably means “一"A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky剖析：題干意為：劃線單詞 miserable ”在此處的意思可能是 ":。根據(jù)上句"Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. 可推斷本句中的 "m iserable condition 指 的就是adiffic