Unit 1 Wise men in history教案

1、 Unit 1 Wise men in history(1)【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 必記單詞golden adj. 金的；金色的 Olympics n. pl.奧運(yùn)會(huì)agreement n. 同意；應(yīng)允 pot n. 罐doubt v. 不能肯定；對(duì)沒(méi)把握 real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n. 真相；實(shí)情 seem v. 好像；似乎solve v. 解決；處理 fill v. 裝滿；注滿bowl n. 碗；盆 brave adj. 勇敢的；無(wú)畏的metal n. 金屬 certain adj. 確定的；肯定的prison n. 監(jiān)獄；牢獄 hit v. (hit，hit)(用手或器具)擊；打

2、correct adj. 準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的；正確的 mistake n. 錯(cuò)誤less det.（與不可數(shù)名詞連用）較少的；更少的 ?？级陶Z(yǔ)in ancient Greece 在古希臘(be) happy with （對(duì)某人或事物）滿意的 = be pleased/satisfied with fillwith  用把裝滿 think about = consider 考慮；思考 be filled with=be full of 充滿；裝滿 run over 溢出 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物 onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè)send sb to prison

3、 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話make sure  確保；設(shè)法保證 something else 別的東西 bothand 和都 be made of +看得見(jiàn)的原材料 由制成 be made from +看不見(jiàn)的原材料 由制成be made by + sb. 被某人制成 課文解析1. At first, he was very happy with it. (1) at first "起初" 辨析：at first與first of allat first起初；當(dāng)初相當(dāng)于at the beginning，與后來(lái)發(fā)生的事相對(duì)照，其反義詞組為

4、at last（最后，終于）first of all首先，第一相當(dāng)于first，表示順序，是時(shí)間上或一系列行動(dòng)的開(kāi)始，后面往往接next，then等 At first I didn't want to go,but I soon changed my mind. 起初我不想去，可是不久我改變了主意。 First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance. 首先，打開(kāi)窗子，然后關(guān)掉煤氣，如果需要，叫一輛救護(hù)車。 (2) be happy with sb./sth 意為“

5、對(duì)某人或事物滿意的”，=be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth His teacher is happy with him. 他的老師對(duì)他很滿意。 She is happy with what I've done. 她對(duì)我做的很滿意。2. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. (1) however"然而" 辨析：however與but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其區(qū)別如下： however“然而；不過(guò)”，比較正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或

6、之尾；其前面或 后面要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如在句中，其前后都要加逗號(hào)。 It's raining hard,however,they're still working in the field. 雨下得很大，然而他們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫睢?but“但是”，表示很明顯的對(duì)比，轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比however要強(qiáng)，從語(yǔ)序上看，but 總是置于引出的分句之首。 I'd like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now. 我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我現(xiàn)在必須整理花園。 (2) begin to do sth.意為“開(kāi)始做某

7、事”，同義詞組為begin doing sth.。 When can I begin to work? 我什么時(shí)候能開(kāi)始工作呢？ When I got there,the singer had already begun singing. 當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，歌手已經(jīng)開(kāi)始唱歌了。 (3) doubt此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“不能肯定，對(duì)無(wú)把握”。 He doubts the truth of the news. 他懷疑那件新聞的真實(shí)性。 I don't doubt that she'll come. 她一定來(lái)，我不懷疑。 【拓展】doubt用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“懷疑”，其后常接of,a

8、bout。 She doubts about everything. 她對(duì)一切都懷疑。 He doubts of his success. 他懷疑他能否成功。 doubt后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，名詞從句用if/whether引導(dǎo)，名詞從句也可用that引導(dǎo)。I doubt if/whether she will keep her word. 我懷疑她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。I don't doubt that we will win. 我們會(huì)獲勝是沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)的。 (4) real形容詞，意為“真的，正宗的”，其副詞形式為really。 This is a real dog,not a toy. 那是一條

9、真正的狗，不是玩具狗。 辨析：real與truereal強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在，并非想象的或虛構(gòu)的，即某物外表與實(shí)質(zhì)之間有一致性Christmas Father isn't a real person.圣誕老人不是真實(shí)的人物。true強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)與實(shí)際情況相符，并非杜撰、捏造的，符合一定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、一定模式Is it true that he is dead? 他死了，是真的嗎？3. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered. be made of "由制成"。 辨析：be made of與 be made frombe made of看得

10、出原材料The table is made of wood. 這張桌子是由木頭做成的be made from看不出原材料The wine is made from grain. 這酒是用糧食釀造的。 【中考鏈接】 Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood. A. of;of B. from;from C. of;from D. from;of4.“This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. seem用作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎

11、，好像”，本句中后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，這種用法較 常見(jiàn)，可以和seem to be相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry. 他好像非常生氣。 用作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，可接to do sth He seems to sing. 他似乎在唱歌。5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. fillwith  意為“用把裝滿”，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為be filled with，相當(dāng)于 be full of6. so

12、 I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. certain用作形容詞，意為“確定的，肯定的”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be certain+從句 一定I'm not certain where he lives. 我不敢肯定他住在哪兒。 be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事He is certain to finish the task on time. 他肯定會(huì)按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)確信，有把握We're certain of success.

13、我們有把握成功。 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事He is certain of winning the match. 他確信能贏這場(chǎng)比賽。7. What's wrong with it? What's wrong (with sb. /sth)?是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“某人發(fā)生了什么事情或某物出了什么 毛病/故障”等最常用的句型之一。其同義句型為：What's the matte/trouble with.? What's wrong with you? 你怎么了（出什么事了）?8. That's why I'm angry

14、. That's why. 意為“那就是的原因”，why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序。 表語(yǔ)從句是在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be,look等的后面。 The alarm clock didn't go off. That's why he was late for school. 鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。那就是他上學(xué)遲到的原因。9. How did Archimedes discover the truth? 辨析：discover與invent 這兩個(gè)詞都用作及物動(dòng)詞，都指人們首先見(jiàn)到新鮮事物，但含義不同。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)指發(fā)現(xiàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的，但一直未被認(rèn)識(shí)或不

15、為人知的東西invent發(fā)明指創(chuàng)造發(fā)明出新的、原來(lái)并不存在的東西 Recently they discovered gold. 最近他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。10. However,Helen,a brave woman,wanted to watch her son run. watch sb. do sth 意為“看某人做了某事或經(jīng)常做某事”，表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生、進(jìn)行 的全過(guò)程。其中do為省略to的不定式，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 I watched her go out of the room just n

16、ow. 剛才我看到她從房間里出來(lái)了。注意：Watch sb. doing sth. 意為“看某人正在做某事”，表示看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其中doing為現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 He stopped to watch us working. 他停下來(lái)看我們干活。 【拓展】和watch用法相同的動(dòng)詞（組）還有see, hear, make, feel, notice, look at 等。 Did you hear Jack call you? 你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)杰克叫你了嗎？（動(dòng)作結(jié)束）We often hear the girl sing English songs. 我們經(jīng)常挺大了那個(gè)女孩唱英文歌曲。（動(dòng)

17、作經(jīng)常發(fā)生） I heard the song wind blowing when it was raining heavily. 下大雨的時(shí)候我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)狂風(fēng)呼嘯。（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） 11. When you have written something, you should check your work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct. (1) make sure意為“確保，設(shè)法保證”，后可接賓語(yǔ)從句或of短語(yǔ)。 Make sure that they know nothing about o

18、ur plan. 絕對(duì)不能讓他們知道我們的計(jì)劃。 They scored another goal and make sure of victory. 他們又進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，這就贏定了。 (2) correct 此處用作形容詞(=right)，意為“正確的”，其副詞為correctly(正確地)。 【拓展】correct用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正；糾正” correct the mistakes 改正錯(cuò)誤12. write what kind of mistake it is mistake 用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤”，常用短語(yǔ)：make a mistake /mistakes 犯錯(cuò)； by mista

19、ke 錯(cuò)誤地 You've made several grammatical mistakes in the composition. 你在作文中犯了幾處語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。 I got on the wrong bus by mistake. 我搭錯(cuò)了公共汽車。 【拓展】mistake還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“弄錯(cuò)，搞錯(cuò)”。常用短語(yǔ)：mistake for “把誤認(rèn)為” She didn't speak very clearly, so I mistook what she said. 她說(shuō)話不是很清楚，所以我誤解了她的意思。 He is often mistaken for a famou

20、s actor. 他常常被誤認(rèn)為是個(gè)名演員。13. However, no one could find a scale large enough. enough此處用作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要放在其后。He runs quickly enough. 他跑得足夠快。It's warm enough in the room. 屋子里夠暖和了。 enough后常接（for+名詞/代詞+）to do sth.，意為“足夠做某事”。The box is light enough for the boy to carry. 這個(gè)箱子足夠輕，這個(gè)男孩能搬動(dòng)。 enough作形容

21、詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在其前，也可放在其后。 We have enough money.(=We have money enough.) 我們有足夠的錢。注意 【能力提升】.英漢互譯。1.be happy with 2. fillwith 3. send to prison 4. be certain 5. be made of 6. 溢出 7.古希臘 8.解決問(wèn)題 9.找出真相 10.一頂金皇冠 .英英釋義。1. The bottle is filled with oil，so please be careful. A. is fulled with B. is full of C. is fu

22、lled with D. is fulled of2. Lucy often fools her younger brother，which makes her parents angry. A. cheats B. beats C. tricks D. Forgives3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters. A. is made up of B. is connected to C. is covered with D. is located in4. He always cheats her. I doubt w

23、hether he will marry her. A. feel sure B. know C. am not sure D. make no sure5. This problem is too difficult for me to solve. A. write down B. find the correct answer C. understand D. speak.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。1. However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown.2. She desires the g ring fo

24、r herself.3. I am c that it's not completely made of gold.4. No one knew which woman was telling the t .5. I'm quite in (同意) with your decision.6. The police sent him to (監(jiān)獄).7. He is weak in grammar, and often makes m .8. I can't s the problem alone. Can you help me?9. Is this (真的) gold

25、?10. He is a (勇敢的) boy.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. She wore a (gold) necklace.2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true).3. We have (little) rain this year than usual.4. He seems (know) everything.5. Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.6. He was (send) to prison for six years.7. If you can give the (correction)

26、 questions, you will get a gift from the host.8. This problem seems difficult (solve).9. -Don't touch the papers. - (certain), I'll not let the papers be touched.10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the same (weigh).單項(xiàng)選擇。1. He used to to school late, but now he doesn't. A. go B

27、. going C. went D. goes2. Please the glass milk. A. fill;in B. filling;with C. fills;to D. fill;with3. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. A. to realize B. realize C. realizing D. realized4. The teacher asked us football on the street. A. don't play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play5. -Have you read today's newspaper? -No, I haven't. Is there in it? A. something important B. any