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2、米,封面不排頁碼,摘要、鳴謝和目錄用羅馬數(shù)字排頁碼,其余部分從引言開始用阿拉伯數(shù)字重新排頁碼,頁碼居中。按照mla style的規(guī)范,腳注、尾注和附錄屬于選擇項目,未必每篇論文都必需。如果研究未涉及,不必勉強湊數(shù)??梢愿鶕?jù)論文的具體情況處理。2. 所有英文(日文)都用times new roman,所有中文都用宋體(中文“關鍵詞”三字用黑體,英文“key words”二詞加粗)。3. 正文所有行距都是1.5倍,acknowledgements 1.5倍, contents 1.5倍。4. acknowledgements、abstract、摘要、contents、works cited五項須:
3、標題為四號加粗,摘要二字間空四個格 這些項均單獨成頁這些項的標題上面和標題下面空一個回車5. 正文所有標題包括introduction和conclusion 二詞都是四號加粗。6. 頁眉奇偶頁不同:奇數(shù)頁為漢語(統(tǒng)一為“天津工業(yè)大學學士學位論文”),偶數(shù)頁為英語(日語)(本人畢業(yè)論文的英文(日文)標題)。字體為五號加粗。7. 未規(guī)定的字號一律用小四。注: 1). 中期檢查表、指導記錄、論文提綱這三項不裝訂到論文中。 2). 引文的寫法:(作者 頁數(shù))(引文的內(nèi)容必須體現(xiàn)在引用文獻中)。 假如同一作者的不同文獻,引文的寫法:(作者 年代:頁數(shù))。3). 引用文獻的書寫規(guī)則:1、英語(日語)文獻在
4、前,漢語文獻在后,分別以字母、漢語拼音順序排列,開頭注明序號,比如:12。英文(日文)作者姓在前,姓和名之間以逗號隔開,如果作者為兩人,則用and連接。2、文獻引自書籍或文章:作者. 書名(英文用下劃線、漢語用書名號)或文章名(用引號). 版本. 出版地點(用冒號): 出版商(用逗號), 出版日期(用英文句號).文獻引自報紙:作者. 文章篇名(用引號).報紙名稱(用書名號)年月日.文獻引自期刊:作者. 文章篇名(用引號). 期刊名(用書名號)卷數(shù)(用英文句號,不空格)期數(shù)(沒有標點符號)年份(用括號,后面用冒號):起始頁碼.天津工業(yè)大學畢業(yè)論文注:此處是論文中文題目,居中,字體:宋體,加粗,字
5、號:二號。閱后刪除此文本框。論文題目(申請文學學士學位)院別:外國語學院專業(yè):英語學生:指導教師:職稱: 天津工業(yè)大學外國語學院20xx年x月注:此處是論文英文題目,與中文題目對應,居中,字體:times new roman,加粗,字號:二號。閱后刪除此文本框。a comparative study of english and chinese idioms containing numeralsa thesis presented in partial fulfillmentof the requirements forthe degree of bachelor of artsx xxun
6、der the supervision ofx xxforeign languages collegetianjin polytechnic universityjune 20xx天津工業(yè)大學學士學位論文注:此項單獨成頁,標題上面和下面各空一個回車。閱后刪除此文本框。注:在該頁面中點擊鼠標右鍵,選擇“更新域”,若出現(xiàn)彈出窗口的話則選擇“更新整個目錄”并確定,即可自動生成目錄。在目錄自動生成后,雙擊目錄中“acknowledgements”一詞以選中整個目錄,再將字體設為“times new roman”,字號設為“小四”,字體不要傾斜。然后右鍵單擊目錄內(nèi)容,選中“段落”,設為1.5倍行距即可。
7、閱后刪除此文本框。contentsacknowledgementsiiiabstractiv摘 要vintroduction1chapter 1 general view of brand and brand names21.1 classification of brand names21.2 classification of brand names31.3 classification of brand names51.4 classification of brand names61.5 classification of brand names71.6 classification
8、of brand names9chapter 2 general view of brand and brand names112.1 classification of brand names112.2 classification of brand names122.3 classification of brand names142.4 classification of brand names152.5 classification of brand names162.6 classification of brand names18chapter 3 general view of
9、brand and brand names203.1 classification of brand names20注:偶數(shù)頁頁眉,居中,times new roman,五號,加粗,請將本人論文的英文(日文)題目粘貼于此。閱后刪除此文本框。3.2 classification of brand names213.3 classification of brand names233.4 classification of brand names243.5 classification of brand names253.6 classification of brand names27chapt
10、er 4 general view of brand and brand names294.1 classification of brand names294.2 classification of brand names304.3 classification of brand names324.4 classification of brand names334.5 classification of brand names344.6 classification of brand names36chapter 5 general view of brand and brand name
11、s385.1 classification of brand names385.2 classification of brand names395.3 classification of brand names415.4 classification of brand names425.5 classification of brand names435.6 classification of brand names45chapter 6 general view of brand and brand names476.1 classification of brand names476.2
12、 classification of brand names486.3 classification of brand names506.4 classification of brand names516.5 classification of brand names526.6 classification of brand names54conclusion56works cited57appendix58注:此項單獨成頁,標題上面和下面各空一個回車。閱后刪除此文本框。acknowledgementsfirst i would like to express my heartfelt gr
13、atitude to professor wu yanhua who supervises my thesis, for her constructive guidance and patient assistance. the accomplishment of the thesis is attributed to my supervisors elicitation and instruction. i am greatly impressed by her erudition and kind personality.i should deliver my special thanks
14、 to prof. wu yanhua who gave a lot of suggestions for the selection of the topic.my sincere thanks should also be given to those professors who taught me at tianjin polytechnic university when i studied there for the courses of bachelors degree. they are prof. shi jinhai, prof.yu xiaodan, prof. qin
15、jianguo, prof. zhang guoqiang, and prof. wang guizhi. they are of great help for me.注:此項單獨成頁,標題上面和下面各空一個回車。閱后刪除此文本框。abstract with the rapid development of the world economy, the international business among countries is extending to almost every field. as the deeper process of our opening policy, ch
16、ina has ranked in the first group in the annual export and import. china has joined wto for several years. more and more international commodities are crushing into our markets, as well as a lot of chinese goods are going to be exported to compete with the other products and services. nevertheless,
17、the brand name becomes the first image to the oversea users. how to build world-class brands and design their english names to help the promotion has already become a big issue of every chinese enterprise.this thesis will study the brand names from the cultural aspect. the translation of brand names
18、 in the foreign market should be given as much attention as the original brand names do. also be sure that the translation must avoid cultural conflict and unfavorable association. the thesis has a further discussion on the famous international brands naming, translating and cultural meaning, hoping
19、 to provide some feasible suggestion to help chinese products entering into the world market.key words: brand brand names cultural meaning translation of brand names 注:此項單獨成頁,標題上面和下面各空一個回車。閱后刪除此文本框。摘 要隨著全球經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展,國際貿(mào)易幾乎涉及到了所有領域。伴隨著改革開放的進一步深入,中國已經(jīng)躋身世界進出口大國。中國加入世界貿(mào)易組織也有了幾個年頭,越來越多的國際品牌開始沖擊著國內(nèi)的市場,與此同時中國
20、本土的公司也漸漸的進入國際市場這個大舞臺與世界其他公司競爭。無論如何商標都會成為商品的第一印象展現(xiàn)給國外的消費者。如何打造一個國際知名品牌,又如何把這個品牌在國際市場上推銷出去已經(jīng)成為中國企業(yè)目前面臨的重要問題。本文就商標的文化特征進行了有益的探究。商標的翻譯不僅僅要考慮到原商標的涵義,更要了解譯后商標在國外市場上所包涵的韻味。商標的翻譯要回避與譯入文化的沖突。這篇文章對一些國際知名品牌的商標,翻譯及文化蘊意進行了深入的探討。以期能為我國產(chǎn)品順利進入國際市場提供一些有益的幫助。關鍵詞:商標 商標名 商標翻譯 文化蘊意v天津工業(yè)大學學士學位論文注:此項另起一頁。閱后刪除此文本框。introduc
21、tionfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names. thus, the branding and translating of bran
22、d names entered into our horizon and aroused the entrepreneurs interest.at present, there is no one voice on “how to brand?” the first group argues that the brand name should be same in all the place of the world, which they called standardization. the second group has an opposite view to the first
23、one; they believe that the brand names should be localized. the last point of view is meeting the above views at halfway-the delivery of the brand names should be based on the cultural meanings. 注:每章另起一頁。每個實詞首字大寫。閱后刪除此文本框。注:偶數(shù)頁頁眉,居中,times new roman,五號,加粗,請將本人論文的英文(日文)題目粘貼于此。閱后刪除此文本框。chapter 1 genera
24、l view of brand and brand nameswith rapid development of our economy, more and more of our native enterprises realize that one of their most valuable assets is the brand name, associated with their products. 1.1 classification of brand names注:三級標題每個實詞首字大寫。閱后刪除此文本框。from the beginning of the last cent
25、ury, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.1.1 persons names as brand names注:四級標題每個實詞首字大寫。閱后刪除此文本框。from the beginning of th
26、e last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.1.2 place-names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century,
27、 the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.1.3 exotic words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming o
28、f advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.1.4 common words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising
29、and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.1.5 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing
30、stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.1.6 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the
31、 prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2 classification of brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of
32、 the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2.1 persons names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world ec
33、onomy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2.2 place-names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the
34、 development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2.3 exotic words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development o
35、f advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2.4 common words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising
36、and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2.5 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing,
37、 more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.2.6 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more
38、 companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.3 classification of brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies hav
39、e paid much attention to their products names.1.3.1 persons names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much a
40、ttention to their products names.1.3.2 place-names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to the
41、ir products names.1.3.3 exotic words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products na
42、mes.1.3.4 common words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.3.5 coin
43、ed words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy.with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.3.6 coined words as bra
44、nd namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4 classification of brand namesfrom t
45、he beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4.1 persons names as brand namesfrom the beginning
46、of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4.2 place-names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last cen
47、tury, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4.3 exotic words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the boom
48、ing of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4.4 common words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of adverti
49、sing and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4.5 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marke
50、ting stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.4.6 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulate
51、s the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5 classification of brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperi
52、ty of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5.1 persons names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the wor
53、ld economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5.2 place-names as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. wit
54、h the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5.3 exotic words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the developm
55、ent of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5.4 common words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of adverti
56、sing and marketing, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5.5 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marke
57、ting, more and more companies have paid much attention to their products names.1.5.6 coined words as brand namesfrom the beginning of the last century, the booming of advertising and marketing stimulates the prosperity of the world economy. with the development of advertising and marketing, more and more companies have paid
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