英語記敘文寫作五感表達(dá)詞匯

1、嗅覺名詞1. aroma:refers to a strong, pervasive, pleasant odour, such as that given off by burnt good pipe tobacco, coffee, or appetizing food. 指一種強(qiáng)烈的、彌漫的香味，如煙葉、咖啡或美味食品的香味。The aroma of fresh coffee permeated the air. 新鮮咖啡的香味彌漫在空氣中。2. scent: refers to an odour, natural or artificial, delicate and often pl

2、easant. 指天然或人造的淡淡幽香There is a pleasing scent given off by a sachet hung in the room. 有一縷宜人的清香從懸掛在房間中的香袋散發(fā)出來3. perfume:refers to a sweet smell esp. from an essence of flowers. 指香味，尤指由花精中所散發(fā)的香味。A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window. 淡淡茉莉花香從敞開的窗口吹進(jìn)來。4. fragrance: refers to a sweet or

3、pleasant smell, and stresses a delicate smell from plants. 指甜美的香味，特指植物的清新香味。Do you remember the lingering fragrance of lilacs after a rain? 你可記得雨后丁香那繚繞的芳香？5. bouquetrefers to a pleasingly sweet typical of a wine or liqueur. 指甜美的香味，特指各種酒散發(fā)出的清香。This brandy has a fine bouquet. 這種白蘭地酒芳香撲鼻。6. olibanum:re

4、fers to an aromatic gum resin obtained from African and Asian trees of the genus Boswellia and used chiefly as incense and in perfumes. 指的是從亞洲和非洲的樹木里提煉出的芳香的樹膠樹脂，主要用來制作熏香和香水。To improve the processing method for olibanum containing volatile oils and resins. 改進(jìn)乳香等含揮發(fā)油樹脂類中藥的炮制方法。7.odoura smell, especial

5、ly one that is unpleasant（尤指難聞的）氣味，臭味the stale odor of cigarette smoke 香煙的臭味8.vapoura mass of very small drops of liquid in the air, for example steam蒸汽，潮氣，霧氣water vapour水蒸氣9.stinka very unpleasant smell惡臭，難聞氣味the stink of sweat and urine 難聞的汗味尿味10.smell多指食物的味道，如果是人的味道通常為不好的味道動詞1.deodorizeeliminate

6、the odor from 除臭e.g.This stick will deodorize your armpits. 這幅粘貼能從你的腋窩除臭。2.emitexpel (gases or odors) 發(fā)出、散發(fā)e.g.The cheese was emitting a strong smell.干酪散發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的氣味。3. incenseperfume especially with a censer 對敬香，熏香e.g.To pray for health, every pilgrim would incense and worship here.想祈求健康去除病魔的信徒們都要到這里燒香拜

7、佛。4.nauseateto make sb feel that they want to vomit 使惡心，使作嘔a nauseating smell 令人作嘔的氣味5.repel使厭惡，使反感，引起反感He behaved in a manner that repels.他的舉止令人反感。6.revoltfill with distaste 引起反感；make revolution 叛亂They revolt at those who have great ambition but little ability.他們很反感那些眼高手低、志大才疏的人。Autocracy often cau

8、ses the people to revolt.獨裁統(tǒng)治常常引起人民的反抗。7. sickenupset and make nauseated 惡心；make sick or ill患病e.g. I was sickened by the sight of the dead body.我看到那死尸感到很惡心。I began to sicken of the endless violence shown on television.我逐漸對電視上無盡無休的暴力鏡頭感到厭惡。8.savourenjoy the taste or flavor (of sth) especially by eati

9、ng or drinking it slowly欣賞某物的味道或風(fēng)味You need to savour this wine to get its full flavor.要想充分體驗這種酒的醇美，你需要慢慢地去品嘗9.snifftest by sniffing; try the smell of嗅，聞；draw air in through the nose so that there is a sound 喘粗氣e.g. The dog was sniffing at the lamppost.那條狗在街燈柱旁嗅來嗅去。10.waftbe driven or carried along,

10、as by the air; blow gently飄蕩e.g. Delicious smells wafted up from the kitchen.廚房里飄出了香味。There is a waft of fresh air through the window.從窗子吹進(jìn)了一股新鮮空氣。形容詞odious, 可憎的，討厭的，令人作嘔的dank, unpleasantly cool and humid 陰濕的disgusting, 令人無比厭惡的，反感的smelly, 難聞的，臭的nauseating, 令人作嘔的sickening, 使人惡心的，令人生病的suffocating, 令人窒

11、息的（lack of fresh air or presence of heat）provoking, 激怒人的，刺激人的repulsive, 令人厭惡的，排斥的repugnant, 令人厭惡的，抵觸的offensive, 令人不快的，冒犯的，侮辱的aromatic, 芳香的delicious, 美味的，可口的delightful, 令人愉快的，可喜的faint, 微弱的，模糊的，衰弱的fragrant, 芳香的，馥郁的fruity,果香的heady強(qiáng)烈作用于感官的，興奮的，陶醉的pleasant令人愉快的，宜人的refreshing 提神的，新鮮宜人的sweet 甜的聽覺1金屬磕碰聲 當(dāng)啷c

12、lank, clang 2形容金屬的響聲 當(dāng)當(dāng)rattle 3金屬、瓷器連續(xù)撞擊聲 丁零當(dāng)啷jingle ,jangle ,cling-clang 4鼓聲、敲門聲 咚咚rub-a dub ,rat-tat ,rat-a-tat 5脆響的（關(guān)門）聲 吧嗒click 6敲打木頭聲梆梆rat-tat rat-at 7重物落下聲 咕咚thud ,splash ,plump 8東西傾倒聲 嘩啦crash ,clank 9風(fēng)吹動樹枝葉聲

13、颯颯sough ,rustle 10樹枝等折斷聲 嘎巴crack ,snap 11不大的寒風(fēng)聲 瑟瑟rustle 12 門關(guān)的時候 砰的一聲 bang13 輕聲歡笑 chuckle14 咯咯笑 傻笑 giggle15 噓聲 嘶嘶聲 hiss16 （蜜蜂等）嗡嗡聲，哼聲 hum17 叮當(dāng)聲 jingle18 連續(xù)低沉的聲音，輕柔持續(xù)的聲音，抱怨 murmur19 吼叫，咆哮 roar20 濺潑聲 splash21 吱吱聲 squeak22 弦聲 鼻音 twang23 口哨 號迪 whistle形容詞low, faint, murmuri

14、ng, muttering, sighing, crisp, muffled, droll（好笑的，逗趣的，滑稽的）, hoarse（沙啞的，嘶啞的）, harsh（刺耳的）, cracking, raspy（粗糙的刺耳的）, clattering, rattling, deafening, sharp, ear-splitting, scratching（刮擦聲）, loud, rumbling（隆隆響的）, clashing, thundering, thunderous, monotonous, melodious（旋律美妙的，悅耳的）, rhythmic, soothing, swee

15、t, joyful  味覺形容詞 Bitter, salty, sour, spicy, sweet, Appetizing（開胃的，促進(jìn)食欲的）, delicious, exotic, exquisite（精致的，精美的）, fresh, juicy, mellow（水果成熟的，酒醇厚的）, palatable（美味可口的）, savory, spirited（活潑的，生氣勃勃的）, stale（不新鮮的，陳腐的）, tangy（強(qiáng)烈的，撲鼻的）, tasteless, tasty, watery（含水多的）相關(guān)表達(dá)Add to , mix with, relish, savor,

16、 season with（給添加調(diào)料）, spice with, taste感覺Ache, brush, feel, fumble（摸索，笨手笨腳的做）, grope（暗中摸索，探索）, itch（癢）, pat（輕拍）, scratch, sting（叮，刺痛）, stroke（擊打，中風(fēng)）, tickle（使發(fā)癢，逗樂）, tingle（刺痛）, touch形容詞Moisture: crisp（脆的，干冷的）, damp（輕度潮濕, 使人感覺不舒服的）, dampish(含濕氣的，稍濕的), dank（陰濕的）, dry, greasy, moist（"微濕的"、&qu

17、ot;濕潤的", 常含"不十分干, 此濕度是令人愉快的"意思）, soaked（濕透的）, soggy（土地濕而軟的）, sticky（因悶熱而粘的）, waterlogged(浸滿水的，進(jìn)了水的), wet（"含水分或其他液體的"、"濕的"）Temperature: 冷arctic, 北極的chill, 寒冷的，令人掃興的chilly, 雖然也是很冷的意思，但是比cold多了一點不舒服的感覺，比如說冷風(fēng)吹得臉感到刺痛，或是風(fēng)竄進(jìn)衣領(lǐng)的一陣?yán)湟狻one-chilling (adj.) 形容寒冷刺骨cold, 指一般知覺上的

18、冷，不論是身體對低氣溫的感覺，或是知覺某物體的低溫，都可以用cold形容冷的狀態(tài)，是比較中性的說法。bracing 舒服地冷，冷卻又舒適的溫度，這種冷會使人清醒、精神振奮。freezing, 冷到結(jié)冰的意思，最直接的指標(biāo)就是氣溫到達(dá)冰點(freezing-point)，當(dāng)我們形容天氣冷到凍僵時，可能是氣溫真的非常低，也可能是一種夸飾感覺的說法。frigid, 極冷的frosty, 用來形容植物或地表被霜覆蓋的狀態(tài)。icy, 多指風(fēng)暴、風(fēng)雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。mild, “暖和的”,即不像預(yù)期的那樣冷或既不太暖也不太寒。shivery,寒冷到令人發(fā)抖的，顫抖的熱boiling, burning（極度炎熱）, heated, hot, red-hot（用于固體）, torrid（酷熱的）， w