(超全精編版)高中化學(xué)方程式詞典

1、一、無機(jī)化學(xué)方程式AAgAg+2HNO 3( 濃)AgNO 3+NO 2+H2 O2AgCl 2Ag + Cl 2(見光或受熱 )AgNO 3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO 3AgNO 3 + NaBr AgBr + NaNO 3AgNO 3 + NaI AgI + NaNO 32AgNO 3 +H2S Ag2S+2HNO 3Ag 3PO 4+3HNO 3 H3 PO 4 +3AgNO 3AlAl+3O 2點(diǎn)燃2Al 2 O3( 純氧 )2Al+3S2Al+3Cl 2Al 2S32AlCl 34Al( 固) +3O 2(氣 ) 2Al2 O3(固 ) + 3349.3kJ ·

2、mol -14Al+3MnO 2高溫2Al 2O3+3Mn高溫Al 2O3+2Cr2Al+Cr 2O32Al+Fe 2 O3高溫Al 2O3+2Fe2Al+3FeO2Al + 6HCl =Al 2O3 +3Fe2AlCl 3 + 3H 2 2Al+3H2 SO 4Al 2 (SO 4) 3+3H 2 2Al+6HSO(濃 ) +3SO+6HO 2Al+2NaOH+2HO 2NaAlO +3H24Al (SO42222232Al+4HNO 3(稀 ) Al(NO3)3 +NO +2H 2 O(Al、 Fe 在冷、濃的 H2 SO 4 、 HNO 3 中鈍化 )Al 2O 3、Al(OH) 3(A

3、l 2O3 是兩性氧化)物AlO+2NaOH 2NaAlO+HO 2Al(OH)O+3HO Al(OH)+3HCl=AlCl+3HO23Al2322322332Al(OH)3+3H2SO =Al (SO4) +6H2O Al(OH)+NaOH NaAlO2+2H2O Al2O+3H SO4233324Al2(SO 4)3+3H 2 O鋁鹽AlCl 3+3NaOH A l ( O H ) 3 +3NaClAlCl 3+3NH 3·H2 O Al(OH) 3+3NH 4Cl2AlCl 3 +3Na 2CO 3+3H 2 O2Al(OH)3 +3CO 2+6NaClAlCl 3 +3NaH

4、CO3 Al(OH) 3 +3CO 2 AlCl 3+3NaAlO 2+ 6H 2O4Al(OH) 3AlCl 3Al2 (SO 4) 3+3Na 2S+ 6H 2O 2Al(OH) 3+3H 2 S+ 4NaOH NaAl(OH) 4 + 3NaClAl 4C 3 + 12H 2 O 4Al(OH) 3 + 3CH 4 AsAs 2O3 + 6Zn + 12HCl 2AsH 3+ 6ZnCl 2 + 3H 2O3As 2 S3 + 28HNO 3( 稀 ) + 4H 2O 6H 3AsO 4 + 9H 2 SO 4 + 28NO As 2S3 + 28HNO 3 (濃 ) 2H 3AsO 4

5、 + 3H 2SO 4 + 28NO 2+ 8H 2OBBaBa(OH) 2 + CO 2 BaCO 3+ H 2OBa(OH) 2 + 2CO 2( 過量 ) Ba(HCO 3)2Ba(OH) 2 + H2 SO 4 BaSO 4+ 2H 2O3Ba(OH) 2 + 2H 3PO 3 Ba 3(PO 4 )2 + 6H 2OBaCl 2 + H2 SO 4 BaSO 4+ 2HClBaCl 2 + Na 2 SO4 BaSO 4+ 2NaCl32+CO22OBaCO3+2HNO3=Ba(NO32+CO22BaCO +2HCl=BaCl+H)+H OBaO 2+H 2SO 4( 稀 ) BaS

6、O 4+H 2O2)BeBe+2HCl BaCl 2+H 2Be+2NaOH Na 2BO 2+H 2BeCl 2 +2NaOH Be(OH)2+2H 2OBe(OH)2 +2HCl BeCl 2+2H 2 OBe(OH)2+2NaOH Na 2BO 2+2H 2 OBrBr2+H 2Br 2 + Fe FeBr 3Br 2 + 2FeBr 2 2FeBr 32HBrBr2+ NaI NaBr + I 2Br 2 + HI HBr + I2Br 2 + H2O HBr + HBrOBr2+ NaOH NaBr + NaBrO + H 2OBr 2 +SO 2 +2H 2O H2SO 4+2HB

7、rBr2 +H2 S S +2HBr2Br 2 + 3Na 2CO 3 + H 2O 2NaHCO 3 + 2NaBrO + 2NaBr + CO 2CCC+2F 2CF 4C+2Cl 2 CCl 4點(diǎn)燃C+O 2(足2C+O 2(少量 )2CO點(diǎn)燃CO 2量)高溫CO+H 2(生成水煤氣 )2C+SiOC+CO 22COC+H 2O2Si+2CO( 制得粗硅 )siC( 金剛砂 ) C +2S3C+CaO電爐C+SiCS 2CaC 2+CO 3C+SiO 2電爐SiC+2CO C+2H 2SO 4 (濃)CO 2+2SO 2 +2H 2OC +4HNO 3(濃 )CO 2+4NO 2 +2H

8、 2OCO2CO+O 2點(diǎn)燃2COCu+CO 2 3CO+Fe 2 O32CO+CuO2Fe+3CO 2CO+H 2O催化劑CO 2+H2CO 2點(diǎn)燃2MgO+CCO2+H 2OH2CO 3CO 2+2NaOH( 過量 )CO 2 +2MgNa 2CO 3+H 2OCO 2(過量 )+NaOH NaHCO 3CO 2 +Ca(OH) 2 (過量 )CaCO 3+H 2 OCO 2+Na 2ONa 2CO 32CO 2( 過量 )+Ca(OH) 2 Ca(HCO 3)2CO 2+2NaAlO 2+3H2O 2Al(OH) 3 +Na 2CO 3CO 2+C 6H5 ONa+H 2OC6 H5OH

9、+NaHCO32CO 2 +2Na2O2 2Na 2CO 3+O 2CO 2+NH 3+NaCl+H 2 O NaHCO 3 +NH 4Cl( 侯氏制堿法 )CaCaO+H 2 O=Ca(OH) 2CaO+SiO 2高溫CaSiO 32Ca(OH) 2+2Cl 2CaCl 2+Ca(ClO) 2 +2H 2 OCa(OH) 2 +SO 3 CaSO 4 +H2 OCaCO 3+2HNO 3 Ca(NO 3)2+H 2O+CO2(用 HNO 3 和濃 H2SO4不能制備 H2S、HI 、HBr 、(SO 2 )等還原性氣體 )CaCO 3+SiO 2高溫CaSiO 3 +CO 2 CaF 2+H

10、 2SO 4 (濃 ) CaSO 4+2HF Ca (PO) +3H2SO( 濃) 3CaSO +2H3PO4Ca(PO)2+2H2SO(濃)342443442CaSO4+Ca(H 2PO 4)2Ca 3(PO 4 )2 +4H 3PO 4 3Ca(H 2PO 4 )2(重鈣 )CaH 2+2H 2OCa(OH) 2+2H 2 ClCl2 +H 2 2HCl ( 光照或點(diǎn)燃 )Cl 2 +2Na2NaCl3Cl 2+2P2PCl 3Cl 2 +PCl 3PCl 53Cl 2+2Fe2FeCl 3Cl 2+CuCuCl 2Cl2 +2FeCl 2 2FeCl 32Cl 2+2NaBr 2NaCl

11、+Br 2Cl2 + 2KI 2KCl + I 2* 5Cl 2+I2+6H 2O 2HIO 3+10HClCl2+Na 2 S 2NaCl+S Cl2 +H 2S2HCl+S Cl2+SO 2 +2H 2O H2SO 4 +2HClCl2+H 2SO 3 + H 2 OH2SO 4+2HClCl2+H2 O HCl +HClOCl 2 +H 2 O2 2HCl+O 2Cl2+2NaOH NaCl+NaClO+H 2O2Cl 2 +2Ca(OH) 2CaCl 2+Ca(ClO) 2 +2H 2 O3Cl 2+6KOH( 熱、濃 )5KCl+KClO 3+3H 2OCu2Cu +O 22Cu +

12、SCu+ Cl 2CuCl 22CuOCu2 S3CuO+2NH 33Cu+N 2 +3H 2OCuO+2HCl CuCl 2+H 2OCuO+H 2SO 4CuSO 4+H 2OCu(OH) 2+2HCl CuCl 2 +2H 2OCu(OH) 2+H 2SO 4 CuSO 4 +2H 2OCu(OH) 2CuO + H 2OCuCl 2+H 2S CuS +2HClCuCl 2+2NaOH Cu(OH) 2+2NaClCuSO 4+H2 SCuS +H 2SO 4CuSO 4 +2NaOH Cu(OH) 2+Na 2 SO4CuSO 4+Ba(OH) 2Cu(OH) 2 +BaSO 4 F

13、F2F2+H2 2HF2F2+2H 2O 4HF+O 2Fe2Fe +3Cl點(diǎn)燃3Fe + 2O點(diǎn)燃Fe OFeS2Fe+3Br22FeCl32Fe + S2342FeBr 3FeI 2FeSFe+I 2Fe+S3Fe+4H 2O(g)高溫Fe3 O4+4H 2Fe+2HCl FeCl 2+H 2Fe+CuCl 2 FeCl 2 +CuFe+SnCl 4FeCl 2+SnCl 2Fe + H 2S FeS+H 22Fe +6H 2SO 4 (濃 ) Fe2 (SO 4) 3+3SO 2 +6H 2OFe +H 2SO 4(稀) FeSO 4+H 2Fe +6HNO 3Fe(NO 3) 3+3N

14、O 2 +3H 2OFe +4HNO 3 Fe(NO 3 )3 +NO +2H 2 O8Fe +30HNO38Fe(NO 3)3 +3N 2O+15H 2 O10Fe +36HNO3 10Fe(NO 3)3 +3N 2+18H 2 O8Fe +30HNO38Fe(NO 3)3+3NH 4NO 3 +9H 2OFe(Al) +H 2 SO 4(濃 )室溫下鈍化Fe + (CH 3 COO) 2Cu Cu + (CH 3 COO) 2FeFeOAl 2 O3 +3Fe6FeO+O 2FeO+4HNO 33FeO + 2Al2Fe 3O4Fe(NO 3) 3+NO 2+2H 2 OFe 2O3Fe

15、2O3 + 2Al高溫Fe 2O3 + 3COAl 2 O3+2Fe2Fe+3CO 2Fe 2O3+3H 22Fe+3H2O ( 制還原鐵粉 )Fe 2O3+6HCl 2FeCl 3+3H 2 OFe 3O4Fe 3O4+4H 2Fe 3O4+8HCl( 濃 )3Fe+4H 2 OFeCl 2+2FeCl 3+4H 2OFe(OH) 2 、Fe(OH) 34Fe(OH) 2 + O 2 + 2H 2O = 4 Fe(OH) 32Fe(OH) 3Fe2O3 +3H 2OFeCl 22FeCl 2 + Cl 2 2FeCl 3FeCl 2+Mg Fe+MgCl 2FeCl 32FeCl 3 +Fe

16、 3FeCl 22FeCl 3+Cu 2FeCl 2+CuCl 2 (用于雕刻銅線路版)2FeCl 3+H 2 SO 3+H 2OH2 SO 4 +2FeCl 2+2HCl2FeCl 3 +Zn 2FeCl 2 +ZnCl 22FeCl 3+H 2 S2FeCl 2 +2HCl+S 2FeCl 3 +2KI 2FeCl 2+2KCl+I 2FeCl 3+3NH 3·H2O Fe(OH) 3+3NH 4Cl2FeCl 3+3Na 2CO 3+3H 2O2Fe(OH) 3 +3CO 2+6NaClFeCl 3+3NaHCO 3 Fe(OH) 3 +3CO 22FeCl 3 + SO 2

17、+ 2H 2O 2FeCl 2 + H2SO 4 + 2HClBaCl 2 + H2 SO 4 BaSO 4+ 2HClFeCl 3 + 3KSCN = Fe(SCN)3 + 3KClFeSFeS + 2HCl = FeCl2 + H 2SFeS + H 2SO 4 = FeSO 4 + H 2S4FeS 2 + 11O 2 = 2Fe 2O2 + 8SO 2其它 Fe 化合物Fe 2(SO 4 )3+2Ag FeSO 4+Ag 2 SO 4 (較難反應(yīng) )Fe(NO 3) 3+Ag 不反應(yīng)HH2H2 +F2 2HF(冷暗處 爆炸)H2+Cl 22HCl ( 光照或點(diǎn)燃 )3H2+N 2催化劑

18、2NH 3H2+SH2 S高溫高壓6H+P2H+SiClSi( 純)+4HCl44PH3242H2 +2Na 2NaH3H2 +Fe 2O3 2Fe+3H 2 O ( 制還原鐵粉 )4H+FeO3Fe+4HO2H+SiOO4222Si+2H223Hg3Hg + 8HNO 3(稀 ) = 3Hg(NO 3) 2 + 2NO 2+ 4H 2 OHg + 4HNO 3( 濃 ) = Hg(NO 3)2 + 2NO 2+2H 2OHF4HF+SiO 2 SiF 4+2H 2 OHCl6HCl +2Al 2AlCl 3+3H 2 2HCl +Fe FeCl 2+H 24HCl( 濃 )+MnO 22Cl

19、 2+2H 2 OMnCl 2 +Cl2 +2H 2O4HCl(g)+O 216HCl+2KMnO4 2KCl+2MnCl 2+5Cl 2+8H 2 O14HCl+K 2 Cr2O7 2KCl+2CrCl 3 +3Cl 2 +7H 2OHCl +NH 3NH 4 Cl(白煙 )2HCl +FeO FeCl 2 +3H 2O6HCl +Fe 2O3 2FeCl 3+3H 2O8HCl( 濃 ) +FeO+2FeCl+4HOHCl +NaPO NaHPO +NaCl34FeCl2323424HCl +Na 2HPO 4 NaH 2PO 4 +NaClHCl +NaH 2PO 4H3 PO 4 +N

20、aClHCl +Na 2CO 3 NaHCO 3+NaClHCl +NaHCO 3 NaCl+H 2O+CO 2HBrHIHBr + NaOH = NaBr + H 2O2HBr + Cl 2 = 2HCl + Br 22HI2HI + Cl 2 2HCl + I 2HI + NaOH NaIH2+I2+H2OH2O2F 2 +2H 2O4HF+O 2Cl2+H 2O HCl+HClO2Na+2H O 2NaOH+H Mg+2H2O Mg(OH)2+H222高溫Fe3 O4+4H 2電解3Fe+4H 2O(g)2H 2O2H 2+O 2SO2+H 2OH2SO 3SO 3+H 2OH2SO 4

21、3NO 2+H 2O2HNO 3+NON2O5 +H 2O2HNO 3P2O5 +H 2O( 冷)2HPO 3P2O5 +3H 2O( 熱) 2H3 PO4CO2+H 2O H2CO3H2O22H O 2H2O+O2HO2+ Cl2 2HCl+O22225H 2O2+ 2KMnO 4 + 6HCl 2MnCl 2 + 2KCl + 5O 2 + 8H 2OH2SH2 S + Cl 2 2HCl+S H2S + Mg MgS+H 22H2S+3O 2 (足量 ) 2SO 2+2H 2 O2H 2S+O 2(少量 )2S+2H 2 O2H2S+SO 2 3S+2H 2OH2S+H 2 SO4 (濃

22、)S+SO 2 +2H 2OH2 S3H 2S+2HNO 3( 稀) 3S+2NO+4H 2 OH2+S5H2S+2KMnO 4+3H 2SO 4 2MnSO 4 +K2 SO 4 +5S+8H 2 O* 3H 2S+K 2 Cr2O7 +4H 2SO 4 Cr2 (SO 4) 3+K2 SO 4+3S+7H 2 O* H 2S+4Na 2 O2 +2H 2O Na2SO 4 +6NaOHH2 S+Fe FeS+H 2H2S+CuCl 2 CuS +2HClH2 S+2AgNO 3 Ag 2S+2HNO 3H2 S+HgCl 2 HgS +2HClH2 S+Pb(NO 3) 2PbS +2HN

23、O 3H2S +4NO 2 4NO+SO 3 +H 2OH2CO3HClOH2 CO 3 =CO 2 +H 2OHClO=HCl + O2HNO 33HNO 3+Ag 3 PO 4 H3PO 4+3AgNO 3Al+4HNO 3(稀) Al(NO 3)3 +NO +2H 2O3As 2 S3 + 28HNO 3 + 4H 2 O 6H 3AsO 4 + 9H 2 SO 4 + 28NO 4HNO 3( 濃)+CCO 2+4NO 2 +2H 2O2HNO 3+CaCO 3 Ca(NO 3 )2 +H2 O+CO 2 6HNO 3+Fe Fe(NO 3) 3+3NO 2 +3H 2O4HNO 3+

24、Fe Fe(NO 3) 3+NO +2H 2O30HNO 3+8Fe 8Fe(NO 3)3+3N 2O+15H 2O36HNO 3+10Fe 10Fe(NO 3 )3+3N 2+18H 2O30HNO 3 +8Fe 8Fe(NO 3)3+3NH 4NO 3 +9H 2OFeO+4HNO 3 Fe(NO 3) 3+NO 2+2H 2 O3H 2S+2HNO 3( 稀) 3S+2NO+4H 2O4HNO 3 4NO 2+O 2+2H 2O( 見光或受熱分解 )NH 3+HNO3NH 4NO3 (白煙 )(用HNO 3 和濃H2SO 4 不能制備H2S、 HI、 HBr 、 (SO 2)3Na 2S

25、+8HNO 3(稀 )6NaNO3Na 2SO 4+2NO +H 2O3 +2NO+3S+4H 2 O3Na 2SO 3 +2HNO3(稀)* 5HNO 3(濃)+P H3 PO 4+5NO 2 +H2OP4+20HNO3(濃)4H 3PO 4+20NO 2 +4H 2OS+6HNO3 (濃)H2SO 4+6NO 2 +2H 2O3S+4 HNO3(稀)3SO 2+4NO +2H 2O* S +6HNO3 (濃)H2SO 4+6NO2+2H 2OH3PO44H 3PO 4+Ca 3(PO 4 )2 3Ca(H 2PO 4 )2(重鈣 )H3PO 4( 濃)+NaBr NaH 2 PO 4 +H

26、BrH3 PO 4 (濃 )+NaI NaH 2PO 4 +HIH2SO3H2SO3+X2+H 2 OH2SO 4+2HX(X表示 Cl 2、Br 2、 I2)2H 2SO 3 +O 22H2SO 4H2SO 3+H2O2H2SO4+H2O5H2SO 3+2KMnO4 2MnSO 4+K 2 SO 4 +2H 2 SO 4+3H 2OHSO3+2FeCl +H2OHSO4+2FeCl2+2HClHSO HO+SO22322322H 2SO 3+2H 2S3S +2H 2OH2SO4Zn +H 2SO 4ZnSO 4+H 2Fe +H 2SO 4 FeSO 4+H 2Mg+H 2SO 4MgSO

27、 4+H 22Al+3H 2SO 4 Al2 (SO 4) 3+3H 2Al 2(SO 4 )3+3SO 2 +6H 2O2NH 3+H 2SO 4(NH 4 )2 SO42Al+6H 2 SO 4 (濃 )Al 2(SO 4 )3+3SO 2 +6H 2OH2S+H 2 SO 4(濃 )S+SO 2 +2H 2O2Al+6H 2 SO 4 (濃 )P2O5 +3H 2 SO4 (濃)2H3PO 4+3SO 3BaO 2+H 2SO 4(稀) BaSO 4+H 2O2 )Na 2O2 +H 2SO 4 (冷、稀 )Na 2SO 4 +H2O2MgO+H 2 SO 4 MgSO 4 +H2 OA

28、l2 O3+3H 2 SO 4Al 2 (SO 4) 3+3H 2 O2H2SO4 (濃)+CCO 2 +2SO 2+2H 2O2H 2SO 4(濃)+S 3SO 2+2H 2OH2 SO 4(濃 )+Fe(Al)室溫下鈍化6H 2SO 4( 濃)+2Fe Fe 2(SO 4 )3 +3SO 2+6H 2 O2H 2SO 4(濃 )+CuCuSO 4 +SO 2 +2H 2OSO 2+Br 2+2H 2OH2SO4 (濃)+2HIH2 SO 4 (濃 )+2HBrSO2 +I2+2H 2OH2 SO 4 (濃 ) +CaF 2 CaSO 4+2HF H2 SO 4(濃 )+NaClNaHSO

29、4 +HClH2 SO 4 (濃 ) +2NaClNa 2SO 4+2HClH2 SO 4 (濃 )+NaNO 3 NaHSO 4+HNO 3(微熱 )3H 2SO 4( 濃)+Ca 3(PO 4)2 3CaSO 4+2H 3 PO 42H2SO 4 (濃)+Ca 3(PO 4)2 2CaSO 4+ C a (H2PO 4 )2II2 + H 22HII2 +FeFeI 2I 2 + 2NaOH = NaI + NaIO +H2OKKK+O2KO22K+2H2O=2KOH+H 2K2O、 K2O2K2O + H 2O= 2KOHK2O + CO 2 = K2CO 32K2O2 + 2CO 2=

30、K2CO 3 +O 22K2O2 +2H 2O=4KOH +O 2KOH2KOH +CO 2 = K 2CO 3 +H 2OKOH +CO 2 = KHCO 3K2CO 3K2CO 3 +2HCl = 2KCl + CO2+ H 2 OK 2CO 3 +CaCl 2 = CaCO 3+ 2KClK2CO 3 +2AgNO 3 = Ag 2CO 3+ 2KNO 3KHCO 3KHCO 3 +HCl = KCl + CO2 + H 2 O2KHCO 3K 2CO 3 + CO 2+ H 2 OKClO 3KI2KCl + 3O 2KClO 3 +6HCl = KCl +3Cl 2 + 3H 2 O

31、2KClO 32KI + Cl 2 = 2KCl + I 2KI + AgNO 3 = AgI + KNO 3KAl(SO 4)22KAl(SO4)2+ 6NaOH = K 2SO 4 +3Na 2SO 4 + 2Al(OH) 32KAl(SO4)2+ 3Ba(OH) 2 = K 2 SO 4 + 3BaSO 4+ 2Al(OH) 3 KAl(SO 4 )2 + 2Ba(OH) 2 = KAlO 2 +2BaSO 4KMnO 42KMnO 4K 2MnO 4 + MnO 2 + O 2 2KMnO 4+16HCl = 2KCl + 2MnCl 2 +5Cl 2 + 8H 2O2KMnO 4+

32、5H 2 O2 + 6HCl = 2KCl + 2MnCl 2 +5O 2 + 8H 2OKSCNKH3KSCN + FeCl3 = Fe(SCN)3 + 3KClKH + H 2 O = KOH + H 2LLiLi + O 2Li2O2Li + 2H 2 O = 2LiOH + H 2Li2OLi2 O + CO 2 = Li 2CO 3Li2O + H 2 O = 2LiOHLiOH2LiOH +CO 2 = Li 2CO 3 +H 2OLiOH +CO 2 = LiHCO 3Li2CO 3Li2 CO3 +2HCl = 2LiCl + CO2 + H 2 OLiHCO 3LiHCO 3

33、 +HCl = LiCl + CO2 + H 2 O2LiHCO 3Li 2CO 3 + CO 2+ H 2OMMg2Mg+OMg + Cl點(diǎn)燃Mg + 2H 2O = 2Mg(OH) 2 + H 2 22MgO點(diǎn)燃2Mg +CO 2點(diǎn)燃2MgCl 22MgO+CMg + S MgSMg + Br 2 MgBr 2Mg +2HCl MgCl2+ H Mg + HSO4 MgSO4+ H2222Mg+TiCl 4(熔融 ) Ti+2MgCl 2Mg+2RbCl( 熔融 )MgCl 2+2RbMgOMgO + 2HCl = MgCl2 +H 2OMgO + H 2O = Mg(OH) 2Mg(OH

34、) 2Mg(OH) 2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 +2H 2OMgCO 3MgCO 3+2HCl = 2MgCl 2 + CO 2+ H 2OMgCO 3 +2H 2OMg(OH) 2+ CO 2MgCO 3CO 2+ MgOMg(HCO 3 )2Mg(HCO 3)2 + 2HCl = MgCl2 + 2CO 2+ 2H 2O2Mg(HCO 3)2Mg(OH) 2 + CO 2 +H2 OMgSO 4MgSO 4 + Ba(OH) 2 = Mg(OH) 2 + BaSO 4MgSO 4 + 2NaOH = Mg(OH)2 + Na 2 SO 4MnO 2MnO 2 + 4HCl( 濃 )M

35、nCl 2 + Cl 2 + 2H 2ONN2催化劑N2+3H 2高溫高壓 2NH 3N2+O 22NON2 +3Mg點(diǎn)燃N2+6Na 2Na 3NMg 3N2NO 、NO 2、N2O52NO+O 2 2NO 2催化劑5N2+6H2O6NO + 4NH 3NO+NO 2+2NaOH 2NaNO 2(用于制硝酸工業(yè)中吸收尾氣中的NO 和 NO2)NO 2 +2KI+H 2ONO+I 2+2KOH( 不能用淀粉 KI 溶液鑒別溴蒸氣和 NO 2)4NO 2+H 2S4NO+SO 3 +H2 ONO 2 + SO 2 SO 3+NO3NO +HO2HNO3+NONO+HO2HNO322252NH 3

36、2NH3Cu+N+3H O2NH+3ClN+6HCl3+3CuO232228NH 3+3Cl 2 N2 +6NH 4Cl4NH 3+3O 2(純氧 )點(diǎn)燃2N2+6H 2 O4NH 3+5O 2催化劑4NO+6H 2 O4NH 3 +6NO催化劑5N2+6HO( 用氨清除NO)NH 3+HCl NH 4Cl( 白煙 )NH3+HNO 3 NH 4NO 3(白煙 )2NH3+HSO (NH4)2SO4NH3+NaCl+H2O+CO2 NaHCO324+NH 4Cl( 侯氏制堿法 )2NH 3+SO 2+H 2O(NH 4 )2 SO3NH3·H2ONH 3+H 2ONH3 +H2ONH

37、 3·H2ONH4+ + OH -NH 4HCO 3、 (NH 4)2CO 3NH4HCO 3 NH3 +H2 O+CO 2(NH 4 )2CO3 2NH3 +H 2 O+CO 2NH 4ClNH 4Cl NH 3+HCl2NH 4 Cl + Ca(OH) 2CaCl 2 + NH 3 +H2 ONH 4Cl + NaOHNaCl + NH 3 + H 2ONH 4Cl + NaOH = NaCl + NH3·H2 ONH 4NO 3NH 4 NO 3 + NaOH = NaNO 3 + NH 3·H2 ONH 4 NO 3 + NaOHNa NO 3 + NH

38、3 + H2O5NH 4NO 32HNO 3 + 4N 2 + 9H 2O(NH 4)2SO 3、 (NH 4)2SO 4(NH4 23+SO22O2NH4HSO3(NH 4 )2SO 4+ 2NaOH =Na 2 SO4+) SO+H2 NH 3·H2O(NH 4)2SO4+ 2NaOH+2NH 3+2H2ONa 2 SO 4Na 、Na 2O、 Na 2 O2點(diǎn)燃4Na+O 2 2Na 2O2Na+O 2Na 2O2Cl 2點(diǎn)燃+2Na2NaCl2Na+S Na 2S(爆炸 )2Na+H 22NaH2Na+2NH 3 2NaNH 2 +H2Na 2O+H 2O2NaOHNa 2SO 4Na 2O+CO 2Na 2CO 32Na+2H 2O 2NaOH+H 24Na+TiCl 4(熔融 ) 4NaCl+Ti2Na 2 O+O 22Na 2O2 Na 2O+SO 3Na 2O+2HCl 2NaCl+H 2ONa 2O2 +2Na 2Na 2O( 此反應(yīng)用于制備Na 2O)2Na 2O2+2H 2O4NaOH+O 2(此反應(yīng)分兩步 Na2 O2+2H 2 O 2NaOH+H 2O2 ；2H 2O2 2H 2O+O 2。H2 O2 的制備可利用類似的反應(yīng) )2Na 2O2+2CO 2 2Na 2CO 3+O 2Na 2O2 +H