2014高考英語(yǔ)二輪單項(xiàng)選擇訓(xùn)練Word版

1、2014高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇二輪訓(xùn)練（22）及答案單項(xiàng)選擇 (限時(shí)15分鐘)1. When you feel down, a warm hug with a smile is just _ you need to cheer you up. A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how2. It is the best for this kind of plant to grow in _ is warm and rainy. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where3. The secret was finally let out _ the daughter

2、 was an adopted one. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as4. _ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. A. HowB. WhyC. ThatD. What5. We are strongly against the companys decision _ it will fire half of its staff in the following years. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. wh

3、en6. Can we finish our task by the weekend? It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Smiths cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if7. It remains to be seen _ North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that8. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will rec

4、over from the serious illness soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why 9. _ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same. A. WhichB. HowC. WhetherD. Why10. Actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager. - 2 - /

5、18A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoever C. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever1.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：當(dāng)你感到情緒低落時(shí)，為了振作起來(lái)，一個(gè)面帶微笑的擁抱就是你所需要的。_ you need to cheer you up為表語(yǔ)從句，該從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選what。whether和that為連詞，在名詞性從句中不作成分；how為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)。2.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：這種植物最好種在暖和多雨的地方。此處介詞in后面的句子缺少主語(yǔ)，故首先排除A

6、、D兩項(xiàng)；which表示“哪一個(gè)”，意義不符，故選what。3.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：女兒是收養(yǎng)的，這個(gè)秘密最后被泄露了出去。_ the daughter was an adopted one為同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明secret的內(nèi)容，而又被謂語(yǔ)部分was finally let out分隔，該同位語(yǔ)從句中不缺成分，故用that。which為連接代詞，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇；what也是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；as不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。【方法技巧】巧辨同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句都可以由that引導(dǎo)，很多考生將兩者混淆。其實(shí)辨別同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句

7、特別簡(jiǎn)單，只需要在名詞和從句之間加上be，看能否構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子即可。如果能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子，就是同位語(yǔ)從句，反之，則是定語(yǔ)從句。例如：The news came that Yi Siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games. 消息傳來(lái)，易思玲在第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得首枚金牌。本句中that Yi Siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games為同位語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢赃@么表達(dá)：The news was that Yi Siling had

8、 won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games. 該句是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此The news came that Yi Siling had won the first gold medal in the 30th Olympic Games. 中的that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句。再例如：The news that he told me was not true. 他告訴我的消息不是真的。我們不可以說(shuō)The news was that he told me. 因此The news that he told me was not true. 中的

9、that從句為定語(yǔ)從句。4.【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)自然界了解這么多確實(shí)令他的老師們和同學(xué)們感到驚訝。_ the little boy knows so much about nature為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。how 和why為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中分別作方式和原因狀語(yǔ)；what為連接代詞，在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。5.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：我們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)公司的這個(gè)決定：在未來(lái)幾年將裁掉一半的員工。_ it will fire half of its staff in the following years為同位

10、語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明decision的內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少成分，故用that。which和what為連接代詞，when為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中都得作成分。6.【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。句意：到周末時(shí)我們能完成任務(wù)嗎？這完全取決于我們是否能夠獲得和史密斯先生合作的機(jī)會(huì)。賓語(yǔ)從句_ we can get Mr. Smiths cooperation不缺成分，故排除B項(xiàng)，that在名詞性從句中雖然不作成分，但無(wú)詞義，不符合語(yǔ)境。介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)。7.【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：朝鮮在它的新的年輕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下是否能保持穩(wěn)定還有待觀察。句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，_ Nor

11、th Korea will remain stable under its new young leader為真正的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用whether。when在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；why作原因狀語(yǔ)；that盡管在名詞性從句中不作成分，但無(wú)詞義。8.【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。句意：醫(yī)生們心存疑慮的是我母親是否不久會(huì)從重病中恢復(fù)健康。_ my mother will recover from the serious illness soon為表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用whether。when，how，why在名詞性從句中分別作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。9.【解析】選C。考查名詞性從句。

12、句意：無(wú)論我們乘火車(chē)還是輪船去那兒都沒(méi)有多大差別。時(shí)間和費(fèi)用是一樣的。whether. . . or. . . 無(wú)論還是，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。which為連接代詞，在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；how 與why均為連接副詞，分別在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語(yǔ)和原因狀語(yǔ)。10.【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意：事實(shí)上，任何努力工作的人都能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的理想，無(wú)論是飛行員，工程師還是經(jīng)理。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，_ works hard為主語(yǔ)從句，_ they want to be為表語(yǔ)從句，故D項(xiàng)正確?！皀o matter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；anyo

13、ne也不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故排除A項(xiàng)。1. I'd like to be a professional singer, but I don't think I've gotA. a good voice enough            B. a good enough voiceC. a voice enough good            D.

14、an enough good voice2. It may not rain, but you had better take an umbrella_.A. in case     B. as well     C. as least     D. in need3. Don't be joking. It's time to_ your business. A. set out     B. take up 

15、;    C. go on     D. get down4. She liked the dictionary so much that she would like to take it _ it cost.A. why     B. how much      C. whatever     D. how expensive5. The boss_ the worker how to do

16、it, or the accident couldn't have happened.A. can't have told              B. ought to tellC. could have told              D. mustn't have told6. He is believ

17、ed_ in at his office on his way home.A. dropping                     B. to have droppedC. having dropped               D. to be dr

18、opped7. Moreover, _you may hardly believe, the examiners had decided in advance to fail half the students taking part in the exams.A. which       B. that       C. who       D. whom8. I can't make a decision

19、 now. I need _ more time to think it over.A. rather       B. fairly     C. quite     D. lot9. -Tell me where you live, please.-I live_. A. in 123 ,King Street           B. at 123 ,

20、King StreetC. in King Street, 123           D. at King Street, 12310. -Which coat would you prefer, sir?-I11 take_, to have a change sometimes.A. all them    B. them all    C. both them    D. them bothl1.

21、It was not until the end of the meeting_.A. that she turned up         B. when she turned upC. did she turn up            D. had she turned up12. Towards _ morning, _ heavy snow began to fall.A. the. a

22、0;                  B. an. aC. a.不填                   D. 不填.the13. I told you that you shouldn't waste your time playing

23、the computer games,_?A. didn't I    B. did I    C. should you    D. shouldn't you14.She suggested to the police in the police station that_.A. Mr. Smith stole the necklace            B. Mr. Sm

24、ith should steal the necklace C. Mr. Smith had stolen the necklace       D. Mr. Smith steal the necklace15. -_?-He is tall and strong.A. What do you think of your monitorB. How about your monitorC. What is your monitor likeD. How do you find your monitor16. Helen is muc

25、h more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_ of course, make the others unhappy.A. who       B. which       C. she       D. that17. -Could I use your bike, Jack?-Of course, you_.A. can  

26、0;    B. may       C. could       D. might18. We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go        , you know.A. from time to time         

27、60;       B. hand in handC. step by step                      D. one after another19. During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to France their own expenseA. on

28、0;        B. with         C. at         D. in20. If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals dying out.A. ought to avoid     &#

29、160;               B. could have been avoided C. should have avoided                D. might have avoided21. We liked the oil painting better_ we looked at

30、 it.A. as         B. while         C. the       D. the more22. I don't skate now, but I_ when I was a kid.A. used to     B. am used to it  C. sued  

31、60;  D. used to do23. He didnt seem to mind_ TV while he was trying to studyA. them to watch                      B. that they watch     C. their watching  

32、0;                  D. watching24. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding atA. Gate 21    B. 21St Gate    C. the Gate 21    D. 21 Gate25. -Did you enjoy yourself yesterd

33、ay?-Yes. As you saw , _ party went on in_ most pleasant atmosphere.A. the; a          B. the; the   C. a; the   D. a; a26. He isnt particular about his food.Yes, he eats_ anything.A. nearly       

34、0;  B. mostly     C. almost    D. possibly27. You_ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to come     B. mostly     C. almost    D. possibly28. _ you understand the rule, you will ha

35、ve no further difficulty.A. While             B. Once       C. Though     D. Unless 29. -Whose advice do you think I should take?-_.A. You speak       

36、0;               B. That's itC. Its up to you                 D. You got it30. Jack is one of those men who_ best evening the most difficult situa

37、tions.A. his       B. your       C. their       D. one's參考答案15 BABCA 610 BAABD 1115 AAACC1620 BABCD 2125 DACAA 2630 CCBCC單項(xiàng)選擇1. Ill take seriously _ advice you put forward. A. whateverB. howeverC. whichever

38、D. whenever2. Is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me. A. WhateverB. AnythingC. No matter what D. Whichever 3. I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me _ I can buy one? Well, there is a department store just around the corner. A. whetherB. whatC.

39、 whereD. when4. When you have a job interview, its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it. A. howeverB. howC. whatD. whatever5. There have been frequent railway accidents in China recently, and that is _ people are concerned. A. whatB. whereC. howD. that1.【解析】選A?？疾槊~性從句。句意：無(wú)論你提出什么樣的建議，我都會(huì)當(dāng)回事。賓語(yǔ)從句缺

40、定語(yǔ)且無(wú)范圍限制，故用whatever。however和whenever為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作狀語(yǔ)；whichever為連接代詞，意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。2.【解析】選D?？疾槊~性從句。句意：你想喝什么特別的湯嗎？無(wú)論你選擇哪一種湯對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以。whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，表示在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇；whatever無(wú)論什么，沒(méi)有范圍限制；anything無(wú)論什么東西；no matter what無(wú)論什么，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.【解析】選C?？疾槊~性從句。句意：昨天我把手機(jī)丟了。你能告訴我在哪兒可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)嗎？嗯，在附近有家百貨商店。_ I can buy one為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地

41、點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。whether為連詞，在名詞性從句中不作成分；what為連接代詞，在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；when為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。4.【解析】選B。考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)你工作面試時(shí)，是你的穿著為面試定下了調(diào)子。its _ youre dressed that sets the tone of it為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分_ youre dressed是主語(yǔ)從句，該主語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意可知用how。5.【解析】選B?？疾槊~性從句。句意：近來(lái)，中國(guó)頻發(fā)鐵路事故，這就是人們擔(dān)憂(yōu)的地方。表語(yǔ)從句_ people are concerned中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。what為連接代詞，在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)；how為連接副詞，在名詞性從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；that為連接詞，在名詞性從句中無(wú)詞義，不作成分。單項(xiàng)選擇11. You must _ the rules and behave properly even if you think they