BasketballLesson1

1、Basketball Lesson 1The Introduction of BasketballQuestions:1)How do you know about the basketball?2)Do you like it?3)What is NBA? Do you know something about it?Basketballgame played between two teams of five players each on a rectangular court, usually indoors. Each team tries to score by tossing t

2、he ball through the opponents goal, an elevated horizontal hoop and net called a basket.The only major sport strictly of U.S. origin, basketball was invented by James Naismith (18611939) on or about December 1, 1891, at the International Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now S

3、pringfield College), Springfield, Massachusetts, where Naismith was an instructor in physical education.For that first game of basketball in 1891, Naismith used as goals two half-bushel peach baskets, which gave the sport its name. The students were enthusiastic. After much running and shooting, Wil

4、liam R. Chase made a midcourt shotthe only score in that historic contest. Word spread about the newly invented game, and numerous associations wrote Naismith for a copy of the rules, which were published in the January 15, 1892, issue of the Triangle, the YMCA Training Schools campus paper.While ba

5、sketball is competitively a winter sport, it is played on a 12-month basison summer playgrounds, in municipal, industrial, and church halls, in schoolyards and family driveways, and in summer campsoften on an informal basis between two or more contestants. Many grammar schools, youth groups, municip

6、al recreation centres, churches, and other organizations conduct basketball programs for youngsters of less than high school age. Jay Archer, of Scranton, Pennsylvania, introduced “biddy” basketball in 1950 for boys and girls under 12 years of age, the court and equipment being adjusted for size.The

7、 History of Basketball Basketball. The worlds greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasnt been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith. Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the f

8、ounder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go

9、outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball. The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of bask

10、etball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing teams net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire. During 1885 highschools and colleges began t

11、o adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim. Dr. James Naismith is known world-

12、wide as the inventor of basketball. He was born in 1861 in Ramsay township, near Almonte, Ontario, Canada. The concept of basketball was born from Naismiths school days in the area where he played a simple childs game known as duck-on-a-rock outside his one-room schoolhouse. The game involved attemp

13、ting to knock a duck off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it. Naismith went on to attend McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Basketball WordsI)A: Agent 經(jīng)紀(jì)人。經(jīng)紀(jì)人。 Air ball:投出的球什么都沒(méi)碰到，三不沾。投出的球什么都沒(méi)碰到，三不沾。 All-Defensive Team :最佳防守陣容。最佳防守陣容。 Alley-oop:空中接力。一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員把球拋向空中，另一空中

14、接力。一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員把球拋向空中，另一個(gè)隊(duì)員在空中接住球把球扣入籃筐。個(gè)隊(duì)員在空中接住球把球扣入籃筐。 All-NBA Team: NBA最佳陣容。最佳陣容。 All-Rookie Team:最佳新秀陣容。最佳新秀陣容。 All -Star:全明星。全明星。 APG:平均每場(chǎng)助攻。平均每場(chǎng)助攻。 Arena:比賽場(chǎng)；競(jìng)技場(chǎng)。比如比賽場(chǎng)；競(jìng)技場(chǎng)。比如Seattle的主場(chǎng)名叫的主場(chǎng)名叫Key Arena。 Arc:三分線。三分線。 Assist:助攻助攻(縮寫：縮寫：Ast.)。 Attempts:出手次數(shù)。出手次數(shù)。 Atlantic Division:大西洋賽區(qū)。大西洋賽區(qū)。 B: Babyhoo

15、k:小勾手。小勾手。 Backboard:籃板。注意不是籃板。注意不是basketboard。Backcourt:后場(chǎng)。一支球隊(duì)本方的半場(chǎng)為后場(chǎng)，后場(chǎng)。一支球隊(duì)本方的半場(chǎng)為后場(chǎng)，即這支球隊(duì)所要防守的那半場(chǎng)。即這支球隊(duì)所要防守的那半場(chǎng)。 Backdoor paly:籃球基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。當(dāng)一個(gè)隊(duì)籃球基本戰(zhàn)術(shù)之一。當(dāng)一個(gè)隊(duì)員在罰球弧周圍接到球時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)員立刻員在罰球弧周圍接到球時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)員立刻從弱側(cè)切入籃下，接隊(duì)友的傳球投籃得分。從弱側(cè)切入籃下，接隊(duì)友的傳球投籃得分。 Back pass:背后傳球。背后傳球。 Baseline:底線。球場(chǎng)兩端的邊界線。底線。球場(chǎng)兩端的邊界線。 Basket:籃筐。

16、也作籃筐。也作ring，還有一種通俗的說(shuō)，還有一種通俗的說(shuō)法是法是hoop。 Bench:替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員。 Block shot:蓋帽蓋帽(縮寫：縮寫：Blk.)。 Blocking Foul：阻擋犯規(guī)。：阻擋犯規(guī)。 Bo噓聲噓聲(n)；發(fā)出噓聲；發(fā)出噓聲(v)。球迷發(fā)泄不滿的。球迷發(fā)泄不滿的一種方法。一種方法。 Bounce pass:擊地傳球。擊地傳球。 Box out:搶籃板球擋人，即搶籃板球時(shí)站在搶籃板球擋人，即搶籃板球時(shí)站在對(duì)手和籃之間，用身體擋住防守隊(duì)員的動(dòng)作。對(duì)手和籃之間，用身體擋住防守隊(duì)員的動(dòng)作。 Box score:技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)。技術(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)。 Bounce pass:地板反彈傳

17、球。地板反彈傳球。 BPG:平均每場(chǎng)蓋帽。平均每場(chǎng)蓋帽。 Brick：球打在籃筐或籃板上被崩出來(lái)。許：球打在籃筐或籃板上被崩出來(lái)。許多公牛隊(duì)的球迷在客隊(duì)罰球時(shí)都手執(zhí)一塊上多公牛隊(duì)的球迷在客隊(duì)罰球時(shí)都手執(zhí)一塊上寫寫“Brick“的牌子在罰球隊(duì)員的眼前不停的的牌子在罰球隊(duì)員的眼前不停的晃動(dòng)，擾亂他的視線，以達(dá)到干擾罰球的目晃動(dòng)，擾亂他的視線，以達(dá)到干擾罰球的目的。的。 Bury a shot:投籃命中。投籃命中。 Buzzer beater:比賽結(jié)束前的最后一投。比賽結(jié)束前的最后一投。buzzer是比賽用的蜂鳴器。是比賽用的蜂鳴器。 II)、場(chǎng)地、設(shè)備、場(chǎng)地、設(shè)備 1.playing court 球場(chǎng)球場(chǎng)2.basketball 籃球籃球3.team bench areas 球隊(duì)席區(qū)域球隊(duì)席區(qū)域4.side line 邊線邊線 5.center line 中線中線 6.end line 端線端線 7.boundary line 界線界線 8.lane place line 分位線分位線 9.free throw line 罰球線罰球線10.free throw lane 罰球區(qū)罰球區(qū) 11.three Point line 三分線三分線12.front court 前場(chǎng)前場(chǎng) 13.mid court 中場(chǎng)中場(chǎng)14.back court 后場(chǎng)后場(chǎng) 15.centre circle 中圈