Book3 Unit1學(xué)案完整

1、必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the worldPart II: 精講學(xué)案（一）1、 重點單詞、短語：1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of the year.be meant to do sth. “意在干某事”(=be intended to do)eg. The meeting is meant to deal with some important problems.會議旨在解決一些重要的問題。拓展：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事mea

2、n sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事2. take place發(fā)生；舉行（vi. 無被動） eg. The film festival takes place in October.電影節(jié)于十月舉行。 辨析：take place; happen; break outtake place:發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦。常用于計劃安排或人們積極參與的事情。eg. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years.happen: 發(fā)生，碰巧做，用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。eg. Accidents like this happen a

3、ll the time.類似事故經(jīng)常發(fā)生。break out: 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，常用于戰(zhàn)爭災(zāi)害疾病等。eg. A fire broke out during the night.短語復(fù)習(xí)：take the place of take ones place 填空：The 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.The air crash in the early morning.9·11 in New York in 2001.The hand-foot-mouth disease in some places.3. At that time people would

4、starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.starve v. 餓死；挨餓 急需；渴望（常與for 連用）n.starvation短語： die of starvation 死于饑餓 starve for 急需；渴望；波切需要 starve to do sth. 渴望去做 starve to death=be starved to death 餓死完成句子： As is known to us, everyone 眾所周知，每個人都渴望受到關(guān)注。 I have been 我一直渴望

5、見到你。 Theyll either die from the cold or .他們要么將被凍死，要么將被餓死。句式：sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do(用主動形式)。在本句中，to find修飾表語形容詞difficult,且find 與主語之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，這時不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。如：He is easy to get along with.這類用法的形容詞常有：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, comfortable, pleasant, nice, fit, light, heavy, dangerous等。4. People

6、should do to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of=in honor of 紀(jì)念 如：They built the Monument to the Peoples Heroes in memory/honor of those who were killed in the wars.完成句子：They will build a monument .他們將建造一座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念這位民族英雄。. This library was built .這個圖書館是為了紀(jì)念那位科學(xué)家而建的。

7、5.The western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.belief n.信任，信心，信念，信仰【派生】v. believe 相信，信任 adj. believable 可相信的，可信任的【拓展】beyond belief 難以置信，不可信believe in 相信的存在，信任，信賴 believe it or not 信不信由你練習(xí)：. Its that he is right. I what he said, but I

8、 dont him.我相信他說的話，但我不相信他。What he told us is .他告訴我們的話令人難以置信。1. Its now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbourshomes to ask for sweets.dress (sb.) up (in.) 盛裝，打扮，裝飾（sb. be dressed up in.）如： The little girl tried to dress herself up as a fairy.小姑娘極力將自己裝扮成仙女。 The bride wa

9、s dressed up in a white wedding dress.新娘穿上了白色的結(jié)婚禮服?！就卣埂?dress sb./oneself 給.穿衣服 (sb.) be/get dressed in.（某人）穿著.衣服【練習(xí)】 I before I go to work.我給孩子們穿好衣服，然后去上班。 The band were all and red jackets.樂隊里的成員都穿著紅綠相間的短上衣。 The little boy is too young to .7. play a trick on sb. trick n. 詭計，騙局，惡作劇 竅門，訣竅 vt. 欺騙；詐騙

10、Eg. We play a trick on them and they fell right into it. 我們設(shè)了個圈套，他們就正好中計。 I really want to learn the tricks of trade. 我真想學(xué)習(xí)這行生意的竅門。8. gain 1) v. 獲得；贏得；得到（好處） I am new on the job, but I am already gaining experience. 我干這行工作是新手， 但我已經(jīng)在積累經(jīng)驗了。 India gained its independence in 1947. 翻譯：_. (表）走得（比正確時間）快 My

11、 watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小時快兩分鐘。 2)n. 獲得；收益 No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。 利潤；增加 The baby had a gain of half a pound(in weight)last month. 上個月這個嬰兒體重增加了半磅。9. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. gather v. 集合；聚集；搜集如： His

12、supporters _flowers in the garden. 那女孩正在花園里采花。辨析：gather/ collect/get together gather 是普通用語，指把分散的東西集中在一起。如：收集莊稼、樹葉、花草等。如：gather experience, gather crops. collect 常指精心地、有目的地、按一定要求進(jìn)行有選擇地收集。如：collect antiques, collect stamps. get together 指人聚在一起。練習(xí)：選詞填空 （gather, collect, get together) We must _sometime

13、for a drink. He was busy_information about birds. He _a lot of valuable stamps.10. Some people may win awards for their farm produce.award n. 獎；獎品 v. 授予；判定獲得獎品：gain/ obtain/ receive/ win an awardaward sb. sth. 頒發(fā)某物給某人（= award sth. to sb.)(sb.) be awarded sth. (某人）被授予.辨析： reward, award名詞動詞reward獎金或一些

14、非金錢的報酬給予報酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞award獎品；獎金授予，頒發(fā) award sb. sth.=award sth. To sb.11. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。admire vt. 贊美；夸獎 羨慕 欣賞如: The visitors admired the beauty of the scene.有課對美景贊嘆不已。

15、His cleverness is much admired. 他的聰明才智令人十分羨慕。 In China and Japan there are Mid-autumn Festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. 中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，過節(jié)時，人們會賞月并互贈月餅。練習(xí)：英漢互譯 他正對著鏡子自我欣賞。 _. 我羨慕他的成功。 _. Visitors to Beijing _ its beauty. 到北京的游客都贊賞鳥巢的美。12. clothing n.u 衣服 （總稱） 一件衣服：a piece

16、 of clothing/ an article of clothing 【辨析】：clothing; clothes;dress 1)clothing 為不可數(shù)名詞，是衣服的總稱。clothing 作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 2)clothes 統(tǒng)指身上穿的具體衣服，包括上衣、褲子、內(nèi)衣等，不與數(shù)詞連用，但可以說 many/these clothes, a suit of clothes. clothes 作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The clothes she wears are made by herself. 3) dress 作可數(shù)名詞時，通常指婦女、兒童的服裝；作不可數(shù)名詞

17、時，指某種特殊服裝，尤指在社交場合穿的服裝。如： She is wearing a blue dress. 她穿著一件藍(lán)色連衣裙。 She had to wear evening dress to go to the company party. 她要穿晚禮服出席公司的晚會。13. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (節(jié)日里）整個國度到處都是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 as if/ as though 可引導(dǎo)表語從句，也可以引

18、導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。其引導(dǎo)從句時，從句常用虛擬語氣。如： It looks as though you are ill today.你今天看上去好像病了。 It sounds as though you had a good time. He acted as though nothing had happened.他表現(xiàn)的若無其事。精讀學(xué)案(二)1.fool n.愚人，白癡，受騙者vt. 愚弄，欺騙 vi. 干傻事，開玩笑 adj.傻的Eg: Hes fooled a lot of people into believing hes a rich man.他騙了很多人，使他們相信他是個有錢人。拓

19、展：foolish adj. 愚蠢的，傻的練習(xí)：1) Dont make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑窮人。2) Do you take me for _? 你是不是把我當(dāng)傻瓜。2.permission n. 許可；允許Eg: She refused to give her permission.她拒不同意。拓展： permit v. 允許，許可 without permission 未經(jīng)允許 permit / allow doing sth. 準(zhǔn)許做某事 permit/ allow sb. to do sth. 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事練習(xí)：1) With _, Ill lea

20、ve at once.如果你準(zhǔn)許的話，我立刻就離開。2) Smoking is not _ in the cinema.電影院內(nèi)不準(zhǔn)吸煙。3. think of 考慮；認(rèn)為，覺得；想出；想起，記起 拓展： think over 仔細(xì)考慮 think highly/ much of對···評價高，重視 think nothing of 認(rèn)為···沒什么 think poorly/ ill of 對···評價不好 think of···as···把&

21、#183;··看做··· think about考慮 think twice 考慮再三4. But she didnt turn up. 但是她沒有出現(xiàn)。 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場，把···向上翻，卷起；找到，發(fā)現(xiàn);開大(燈火/煤氣/收音機等) 練習(xí)： 1) Please _ the radio. I cant hear it clearly.請把收音機音量調(diào)大，我聽不清。 2) He finally _, but he was several hours late. 他終于來了，但是遲了幾個小時。 拓展：tur

22、n down 調(diào)低音量；拒絕turn in 上交turn against 背叛，反抗turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)掉練習(xí)：1) For several reasons, she didnt turn _.2) Turn _ the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program.3) She turned _ her old friend.4) He asked Mary to marry him but she turned him _.5. keep ones word 守信用

23、，履行諾言 Eg: I promised to buy my son a bike. I must keep my word.拓展：break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 收回諾言，認(rèn)錯道歉have a word with··· 和···說話have words with··· 和···爭論in other words 換句話說in a word 總之練習(xí)：3. He is a man who always _.(守信用的)4. Dont be

24、lieve him. He always _.(不守信用)6. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不想屏息等她來道歉。 1) hold ones breath 屏息；屏氣 Eg: The boys are _ when they are listening to the old mans story. 男孩們都屏息聽這位老人講故事。 拓展： lose ones breath 喘不過氣來 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 breathe v. 呼吸

25、，呼氣，吸氣 2) apologize vi. 道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉 make / offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept / refuse an / ones apology 接受/拒絕(某人的)道歉Eg: 1) Why should I apologize? 2) I must make an apology to her.7. drown vi. 淹死 vt. 使淹死；使沉溺于 Eg: Two childr

26、en drowned after failing into the river.拓展： be drowned in 沉浸在··· drown ones sorrows / sadness in drink 借酒消愁 Eg: He decided to _ in work. 他決定埋頭工作以忘掉悲傷。8. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned

27、on the TV - just what Li Fang needed!1) obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 Eg: Its obvious that he hasnt read the book.他顯然沒有讀過這本書。 拓展： it is obvious (to sb.) that 某人很清楚··· the obvious thing (to do) 明擺著的事 obviously adv. 明顯地，顯而易見地，明白地2) wipe vt. 擦，擦去 wipe sth. Off / away from 把···從&#

28、183;··上擦掉 wipe out 徹底毀滅，去除 wipe up (用布)擦凈 練習(xí)： Ill just _ all these crumbs off te tables. 我會把桌子上的面包屑全擦掉。 Half the population were _ plague. 瘟疫奪走了一半人的生命。9. weep (wept, wept) vi. 流淚，哭泣(常與over, for連用)Eg: She started to weep when she heard the bad news.聽到這個不幸的消息時，她哭了起來。辨析：weep與crycry通常指哭出聲來；wee

29、p一般指小聲或無聲地哭。 10. set off 出發(fā)，動身；使爆炸 Eg: He set off for work an hour ago. 他一小時前離開上班了。 set sb off doing sth. 使某人開始做 拓展： set about 開始，著手 set aside 留出，不顧，把···置于一旁 set down 放下，讓(乘客)下車 set out 出發(fā)，開始set up 開辦，設(shè)立，建立，張貼，升起11.I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因它們而想起她。 1) remind sb. of sth.

30、 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 Eg: The photo reminded me of my childhood.拓展： 2) remind sb. to do 提醒某人做···Eg: Remind me to write to Mother, please. 請?zhí)嵝盐医o母親寫信。 3) remind sb that··· 提醒某人···Eg: I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 我提醒他天黑以前必須回家。 重點句子：（1） Festival

31、s are meant to celebrate important times of year.（2） Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.（3） At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, .4. Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or

32、 events.5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.6. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.7. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shap

33、e of skulls and cakes with "bones" on them.8. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.10. She could be with her

34、friends right now laughing at him.11. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.12. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV just what Li Fang needed! 13. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.14. I don't want them to remind me of her.15. So he did.16. . he heard a voice calling him.17. I've been wai