完型填空PPT課件

1、第1頁/共46頁第2頁/共46頁-完形填空是以完形填空是以閱讀閱讀為形式，為形式， 以以上下文上下文為基礎(chǔ)，為基礎(chǔ)， 以以詞法詞法和和句法句法為內(nèi)容，為內(nèi)容， 來測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語來測試考生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。言的能力。 第3頁/共46頁 高考實(shí)況 (1)(1)文章的長度在文章的長度在200250200250個(gè)詞個(gè)詞之間，之間， 設(shè)有設(shè)有2020個(gè)空；個(gè)空；(2)(2)首句不設(shè)空首句不設(shè)空, ,往往是文章往往是文章主題句主題句， 是考生透視是考生透視全文全文的一個(gè)窗口；的一個(gè)窗口；(3)(3)題目把題目把上下文上下文語境理解語境理解放在第一位，放在第一位， 語法語法和和詞匯詞匯放在第二位。放在

2、第二位?？季V解讀考綱解讀第4頁/共46頁The writing types of clozeNarration （記敘文）（記敘文）Exposition （說明文）（說明文）Argumentation （議論文）（議論文）Narrative argumentation（夾敘夾議文）（夾敘夾議文）第5頁/共46頁Can you predict the writing type and the content of each passage?1. (2010遼寧) I was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid

3、 job. Money was always tight, but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. It was Christmas time, and although there wasnt money for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party.Narration. A story of a single parent and he

4、r four small children with little money. Life must be hard for them. 第6頁/共46頁2.(2010安徽) Most people give little thought to the pens they write with, especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten. However, buying a pen that youll enjoy is not diff

5、icult if you keep the following in mind. First. Then. 3. (2010山東) Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are. It is all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will look back o

6、n all of this and say, “Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.” Exposition. Ways of choosing a suitable pen. The author introduces the fact that people arent satisfied with their pen and how to choose a satisfying pen. Argumentation. The article of discussing challenges

7、 always appear in our life and that we should face them bravely.第7頁/共46頁 4. (2010浙江)On August 26,1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to flood and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Garths

8、 email was short, but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of appreciate can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic troubles had made me tired and upset. But Garths words immediately refreshed me and put a smile ba

9、ck on my face.Narrative argumentation. The author expresses thankful words made one tired person feel refreshed by his own experience. (Thankfulness is significant.) 第8頁/共46頁 ( ) Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.( ) Read quickly and get the main idea, ignoring the blanks. ( ) Read t

10、he passage again and check the answers.Arrange three steps of doing a cloze123Try to predict the content and writing type by the First and Last Sentence.第9頁/共46頁Basic skills of filling in blanksChoosing by Choosing by Choosing by Choosing byChoosing bycontextcommon sensegrammar and phraseslogicreapp

11、earance第10頁/共46頁Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance看清上下文看清上下文,找準(zhǔn)定位詞找準(zhǔn)定位詞,充分利用文章的上充分利用文章的上下文和前后詞下文和前后詞,找到對選擇有提示作用的詞找到對選擇有提示作用的詞,這些詞之間有可能是原詞這些詞之間有可能是原詞,反義詞或近義詞反義詞或近義詞. 第11頁/共46頁Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance1. (2009(2009遼寧）Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a p

12、iano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ( the reappearance of the same word) 原詞近距離重現(xiàn)原詞近距離重現(xiàn)第12頁/共46頁Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance1. (2009(2009遼寧）Lang Lang is a worl

13、d-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need ,” his father said. “But if you dont work hard, no fortune will come.”A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth ( the reappearance of the same word) 原詞近距離重現(xiàn)原詞近距離重現(xiàn)B第13頁/共46頁2. (2

14、010(2010天津) )Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new _ in high school. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises原詞遠(yuǎn)距離重現(xiàn)原詞遠(yuǎn)距離重現(xiàn)( the reappearance of the same word)第14頁/共46頁

15、2. (2010(2010天津) )Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new _ in high school. The challenge is to become the best fish you can be. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises原詞遠(yuǎn)距離重現(xiàn)原詞遠(yuǎn)距離重現(xiàn)( the reappearance of the same word)C第15

16、頁/共46頁Skill 1:Choosing by reappearance3. (2010(2010山東) )Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous同義詞、近義詞重現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞重現(xiàn) ( the reappearance of word with the same meaning )第16頁/共46頁Skill 1:Choosing by reappeara

17、nce3. (2010(2010山東) )Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous同義詞、近義詞重現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞重現(xiàn) ( the reappearance of word with the same meaning )C第17頁/共46頁4. (2009福建) The strange thing was that practically all the stud

18、ents went to class , and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied( the reappearance of word with opposite meaning ) 反義詞重現(xiàn)反義詞重現(xiàn)第18頁/共46頁4. (2009福建) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class ,

19、 and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied( the reappearance of word with opposite meaning ) 反義詞重現(xiàn)反義詞重現(xiàn)C第19頁/共46頁Skill 2:Choosing by _(2008安徽安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _,which even the b

20、est guide-books do not answer.A.ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions(2009天津天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making _friends.A. few B. a few C. several D. many第20頁/共46頁Skill 2:Choosing by _(2008安徽安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _,which even the best guide-books do not an

21、swer.A.ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions(2009天津天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making _friends.A. few B. a few C. several D. manyD第21頁/共46頁Skill 2:Choosing by _(2008安徽安徽)When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some _,which even the best guide-books do not answer.A.ideas B. opinions

22、 C. feelings D. questions(2009天津天津)She stayed mostly to herself, making _friends.A. few B. a few C. several D. manyDAcontext第22頁/共46頁Skill 3: Choosing by _(2010(2010陜西) ) Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s Th

23、e Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. character第23頁/共46頁Skill 3: Choosing by _(2010(2010陜西) ) Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak. Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice. T

24、he theater was filled with people. A. member B. actress C. player D. characterD common sense第24頁/共46頁Skill 3: Choosing by common sense(2009(2009浙江) )I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to f

25、ishA. boat B. bus C. train D. bike第25頁/共46頁Skill 3: Choosing by common sense(2009(2009浙江) )I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did love the water. Any kind of ride seemed to give him pleasure. And he loved to fishA. boat B. bus C. train D. bikeA第26頁/共46頁(2009遼寧遼寧)What

26、 made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. A.whether B. why C. when D. that (2009天津天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learnSkill4: Choosing by _第27頁/共46頁(2009遼寧遼寧)

27、What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. A.whether B. why C. when D. that (2009天津天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learnSkill4: Choosing by _第28頁/共46頁(2009遼

28、寧遼寧)What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. A.whether B. why C. when D. that (2009天津天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learnSkill4: Choosing by _D第29頁/共46頁(

29、2009遼寧遼寧)What made him sad was _his piano teacher in Beijing didnt like him. A.whether B. why C. when D. that (2009天津天津)Roberta had never acted in her lifeHer mother encouraged her I cant think of anyone else better suited to _the part ” A. accept B. play C. offer D. learnSkill4: Choosing by _DBgram

30、mar and phrases第30頁/共46頁Skill5: Choosing by_(2009天津天津) She had excellent grades, _ she always thought that something was missing. A. or B. so C. for D. but第31頁/共46頁Skill5: Choosing by_(2009天津天津) She had excellent grades, _ she always thought that something was missing. A. or B. so C. for D. butDlogi

31、c第32頁/共46頁Skill5: Choosing by logic(2009(2009海南 寧夏 全國) ) One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. Geese are known to take the first living thing as their mother. _ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.A. But B. Also C. Thus D

32、. Still第33頁/共46頁Skill5: Choosing by logic(2009(2009海南 寧夏 全國) ) One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. Geese are known to take the first living thing as their mother. _ , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.A. But B. Also C.

33、Thus D. StillC第34頁/共46頁(Try to predict the writing type and content of the passage .)第35頁/共46頁 Practise:Task 1:Analyse the writing type and the content (2010(2010天津) ) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. . High

34、school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”Narrative argumentation. A top girl was going to high school. Something would happen to her in high school.第36頁/共46頁 Practise:Task 2:F

35、ill in the blanks using those skills第37頁/共46頁16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting19. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced21. A. strange B

36、. happy C. awful D. lonely (2010(2010天津) ) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽選拔賽) for cheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員).She was competing again

37、st very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.第38頁/共46頁30. A. physics B. history C.

38、 English D. math31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow32. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape34. A. in return for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of35. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to

39、figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to 33. High school was just as her mom had s

40、aid: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”第39頁/共46頁16. A. processes B. decision C. challenges D. exercises17. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides18. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting19

41、. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge20. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced21. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely (2010天津天津) Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the f

42、irst week, Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽選拔賽) for cheerleaders(拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員拉拉隊(duì)隊(duì)員).She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21,

43、she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.reappearancelogiccontextcommon sensecontextcontext第40頁/共46頁22. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. shocked D. relieved24. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up25. A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team26. A. enthusiastic B. artistic C. sympathetic D. realistic27. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly29. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar Arriving home, she started with math. She had alw