book8unit3語言點(diǎn)

1、Language points The first thing I did was to see if there were any products _might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. A new approach was _(clear) needed. I set about _(research) the habits of snakes to find the _(easy) way to trap them. Luckily these reptiles are s

2、mall and that made the solution easier.clearlythatresearchingeasiest定語從句，缺主語，定語從句，缺主語，先行詞是先行詞是products副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾動詞Set about doing Set about doing sthsth.1. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.翻譯：_

3、我做的第一件事是,看是否有可能會幫助我的產(chǎn)品,但似乎只有被設(shè)計(jì)殺死蛇的粉末。句子分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是the first thing was to see, I did 是_從句，修飾the first thing（引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中做賓語可以省略），if 引導(dǎo)的是_從句，if 在從句中不充當(dāng)成份，表達(dá)疑問“是否”之意，but 表轉(zhuǎn)折，連接兩個(gè)句子。 designed to kill snakes 是過去分詞短語作_修飾powders。定語定語賓語賓語后置定語后置定語1.我做的第一件事就是幫媽媽洗衣服。The first thing I did was to help my moth

4、er wash clothes.2.當(dāng)我回到家鄉(xiāng)，我想做的第一件事就是拜訪我的好朋友。When I came back to my hometown,_ _The first thing I wanted to do was to pay a visit to my best friends.There only seemed to be 是是there be 句型的變體，表句型的變體，表示示“似乎有似乎有”Eg：今天的天氣似乎比昨天涼快了。There seem to be cooler than yesterdayThere seem to be cooler than yesterday.

5、聯(lián)想拓展：聯(lián)想拓展：there be there be 的常見結(jié)構(gòu)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)There +情態(tài)動詞+be+其它There used to be +其它 過去有(現(xiàn)在沒有了）There stand/live/exist/remain/lie/come+其它There being，+句子（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）There seem/happen/appear to be+其它1.There _(be) no bus, we had to walk home.2. There _(be) only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.3. _a

6、tree in front of my house.過去有一棵樹在我的房子前面。beingisThere used to be2. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them.Set about （doing） sth. 開始，著手做某事意思等同于：set out to do sth.。Eg： He set out _Beijing yesterday. He set out to _(find) evidence for the case.forfindset 的短語set

7、 down 放下(bags)；寫下，記下；set up 建立；設(shè)立；誣陷set aside 把放一邊；抽出（時(shí)間）；駁回set off 點(diǎn)燃，引爆；發(fā)射；引起；動身(for)set off a chain reaction 引起連鎖反應(yīng)set in （vi.）來臨，到來；流行即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用 （用（用setset的相關(guān)短語填空）的相關(guān)短語填空）1. We _cleaning the house.我們開始著手打掃房子。2. Try to _some time to visit him.想辦法撥出一些時(shí)間去拜訪他。3. The rainy season has_.雨季已經(jīng)開始了。4. John h

8、as _for Paris.John 已經(jīng)出發(fā)去巴黎了。5. He _ every word that the teacher said in class.他記下了老師課堂上說的每一句話。set aboutset asideset inset outset down _(prepare) with some research findings, I decided on three possible_(approach): firstly, removing their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or f

9、emale perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them so that they would become _(sleep) and could be easily caught. I decided to use the last one. I bought an ice-cream maker _was made of stainless steel. Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which _(freeze) when coole

10、d. I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for 24 hours. At the same time I prepared some ice-cubes.approachessleepyPreparedwhichfreezes非謂語動詞，作狀語，表非謂語動詞，作狀語，表示完成的狀態(tài)示完成的狀態(tài)become become 是系動詞，系動是系動詞，系動詞后用形容詞作表語詞后用形容詞作表語定語從句，從句中缺主定語從句，從句中缺主語，先行詞是語，先行詞是makermaker，是物是物主謂一致主謂一致3. I bought an ice-cream ma

11、ker which was made of stainless steel（不銹鋼). Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl, there is some jelly, that freezes when cooled.句子分析：這兩個(gè)句子都含有定語從句，第一個(gè)是_, 第二句是_. 非限制性定語從句中不用that。以下句子中有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。which限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句 The next morning I got up early after the sun was hot. I place the fr

12、ozen bowl over the snakes habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. Then I waited. After two hour I removed the bucket and the bowl. The snakes were less active and they were still too fast for me. They abrupt disappeared int

13、o a convenient hole in the wall. So I had to adjust my plan.以下短文有五處錯誤，請找出并改正。 The next morning I got up early after the sun was hot.I place the frozen bowl over the snakes habitat and the ice-cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. Then I wait

14、ed. After two hour I removed the bucket and the bowl. The snakes were less active and they were still too fast for me. They abrupt disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. So I had to adjust my plan.beforeplacedhoursbutabruptlyconvenient ， ； 。(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.做某事對某人來說是方便的b

15、e convenient for sb/sth.對某人方便，離某處很近(2)convenience n.方便，便利；適宜；省事at ones convenience在方便的時(shí)候；在適宜的地方for convenience為了方便adj.adj.方便的方便的便利的便利的附近的附近的4. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 點(diǎn)津：點(diǎn)津： convenient convenient的意思是的意思是“使人感到方便的使人感到方便的”不是不是“（自（自己）感到方便的己）感到方便的”，因此只能用物（事）作主語，而不能用人

16、，因此只能用物（事）作主語，而不能用人作主語。作主語。 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）在你方便的時(shí)候，請來接我。）在你方便的時(shí)候，請來接我。 Come by to pick me up .（2 2）你明天開始工作方便嗎？）你明天開始工作方便嗎？ Will _ start work tomorrow?（3）你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種食物既快又方便準(zhǔn)備。）你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種食物既快又方便準(zhǔn)備。 Youll find these meals quick and .at your convenienceit be convenient for you toconvenient to prepare For the secon

17、d attempt I froze the bowl and the ice-cubes again but_(place) them over the snakes habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool. Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight. Early the next morning I returned to see the result. This time with g

18、reat caution I bent down to examine the snakes and I found them very sleepy. But once picked up, they tried to _(bite) me. As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again.placed主語是主語是I I，butbut是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，placeplace和和frozefroze構(gòu)成并列謂構(gòu)成并列謂語語bite My third attempt repeated the

19、 second procedure. The next morning I carried in my hand a small net_(use) for catching fish. This was in the expectation _the snakes would bite again. But monitored_(careful), the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan. I collected the passive snakes and the next day we _(mer

20、ry) released them all back into the wild.usedthatcarefully過去分詞作后置定語修飾net，net和use是被動關(guān)系同位語從句同位語從句merrily11. expectation n. 期待期待,期盼期盼 expect vt. expect (sb) to do sth. 期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 in expectation of. 期望期望;料想會料想會In expectation of a traffic jam, I decided to walk.常考：常考：what to expect 會發(fā)生什么事。會發(fā)生什么事。 Pre

21、ssed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new

22、 ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is: a discovery a scientific idea or mathematical model literature or art a game or a business a computer programme a new animal or plant variety5. I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for

23、 my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 我決定抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去我決定抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去, 請請他們對于我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。他們對于我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。(B8 P21)同義同義 clasp，grab，grasp，snatchseize the opportunity/chance to do sth 抓住機(jī)會抓住機(jī)會做某事做某事=take/catch the opportunity/chance to do sth 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語意思

24、完成句子。他突然抓住了我的手。他突然抓住了我的手。Suddenly he _ . seized my hand老師建議我們抓住機(jī)會和老師建議我們抓住機(jī)會和Mr.張張交流。交流。Our teacher advised us to _ . seize the opportunity to communicate with Mr. Zhang.6. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到這種承認(rèn)只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才你才可以說是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家?？梢哉f是一個(gè)真

25、正的發(fā)明家。(B8 P21)句型句型 Only after/when.只有在只有在之后之后, 才才仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子。 只有抓住今天只有抓住今天, 才能不丟失明天。才能不丟失明天。Only when you seize today _ tomorrow. 只有當(dāng)自由失去時(shí)只有當(dāng)自由失去時(shí), 人們才懂得它的價(jià)值。人們才懂得它的價(jià)值。Only when one loses freedom _ one _its value.know can you windoes 只是在做了幾百次實(shí)驗(yàn)之后只是在做了幾百次實(shí)驗(yàn)之后, 他們才成功地解決了這一他們才成功地

26、解決了這一問題。問題。_they had performed hundreds of experiments _ they succeed in solving the problem. .didOnly after7. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel(新的). 句子分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，主句是The criteria are strict ；sothat引導(dǎo)的是_從句，it 在從句中作_, “to get new id

27、eas”是_,unless 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。結(jié)果結(jié)果形式主語真正的主語It做形式主語常見的句式有：做形式主語常見的句式有：Its +形容詞（obvious/ important/possible/strange)+that +從句(從句常用should+do，should可以省略）Eg： It is important that you (should) have your own support team.Its +Its +名詞名詞(a pity/a fact/a wonder/an honor/no (a pity/a fact/a wonder/an honor/no wonde

28、r)+that +wonder)+that +從句從句很可惜你錯過了這場令人興奮的足球賽。Its a pity that you missed the exciting football match.Its +過去分詞過去分詞+從句從句慣用句型有：It is said that(據(jù)說), It is reported that(據(jù)報(bào)道), It is believed that(大家相信), It is hoped that(大家希望), It is well known that(眾所周知), It is thought that(大家認(rèn)為), It is suggested that(據(jù)建議)等。It seems / occurs/ happensIt seems / occurs/ happens）that +that +從句從句 似乎似乎/ /突突然想到然想到/ /碰巧碰巧1. 真遺憾，他犯了這樣一個(gè)錯誤。2. 據(jù)說他已去美國深造了。3. 看來他似乎有病。4. 一些人瞧不起殘肢人是錯誤的。 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.It is said that he has gone to the USA for further study.It seems that he