人教版(新目標(biāo))初中九年級Unit_4_What_would_you_do短語和句型總結(jié)

1、人教版（新目標(biāo)）初中九年級Unit 4 What would you do短語和句型總結(jié)一、知識點 1. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句 即 虛擬語氣 通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實相反的假設(shè)等。 f 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句 型條件從句主 句謂語動詞形式動詞過去式(be動詞一律用were)would+動詞原形 即：(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were),

2、 一般過去時(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形 過去將來時 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk. 如果我有時間，我就會去散步。(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。(事實上我不是你) I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當(dāng)電影演員，我會表示拒絕。(事實上瑞沒有人請我當(dāng)電影演員)2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep

3、 just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +從句 假裝 I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義

4、 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如：seve

5、ral hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹8. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不來怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？9. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。10. 系動詞與形容詞連用 get nervous 變得緊張 feel shy 覺得害羞 look fr

6、iendly 看起來友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如： Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松13. in public 在公共場所 如:Dont smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。14. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一個活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：

7、She has lots of energies. 她有活力。15. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.16. start doing = start to do. 開始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他開始說話。1

8、7. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。18.wait for sb.等某人 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。20. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。21. have din

9、ner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐22. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。23. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個蘋果24. get along (with)=get on (with) 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展The business is getting along very well. 生意進(jìn)展

10、的很順利。 How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展的怎么樣了？相處 Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎？Im getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。25. would rather than （= would rather than）寧愿，而不愿。前后連接兩個動詞原形，否定形式為：would rather not do sthwou

11、ld rather than = prefer to 但prefer to 若連接兩個動詞，動詞應(yīng)為v-ing 形式。He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather 常單獨使用，表示“寧愿做”He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是（連接兩個并列成分，前后對稱）。Id prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I deci

12、ded to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking.25. in fact 事實上26. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。27. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如：

13、Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉趕上了安娜。28. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英語方面有經(jīng)驗。29. come out 出版，出來 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出一次。30. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個星期我不小心割到自己的手指。31. hurry to do 匆忙 I hurry to cal

14、l the police. 32. more than=over 超過34. offer 提供 offer sb sth 給×× offer to sb sth 主動提出干35. give sb sth=give sth to sb類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等buy sb sth=buy sth for sb類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等36.look for尋找find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find out指經(jīng)過觀察、探索、調(diào)查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實情。如科學(xué)上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。37.bri

15、ng 帶來 take 帶走 fetch 去并拿來38.talk to/with sb 同××說話。tell 告訴, 分辨，辨別。speak to sb 同××說話，做及物動詞，后跟語言。say 后跟名詞、代詞及賓語從句做賓語，著重強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。39.What if 如果將會怎么樣？（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、疑問句）What if she doesnt come? 她要是不來怎么辦？ What if your parent dont agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么辦？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么辦？40.Wh

16、at does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。Whats ×× like? 問“品質(zhì)性格”。41.give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告have a report 聽報告42.permission (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許 without permission 未經(jīng)許可43.plenty of 充足的，相當(dāng)多的。修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只能用于肯定句。否定、疑問句中用 enough.44.notin the slightest=notat all 根本不

17、45.a little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞46.the rest 其余的，可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。The other(s) 只能指代可數(shù)名詞二、短語1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構(gòu) 2、medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究3、What if 如果怎么樣？ 4、get nervous 緊張5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助于7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不9、the whole school 全校 10、without

18、 permission 為經(jīng)許可11、be(make) friends with 與交朋友 12、ask ones permission 請求××的允許13、introduceto 把介紹給 14、inviteto do 邀請干15、social situations 社會環(huán)境 16、not in the slightest 根本不，一點也不 17、right away 立刻，馬上 18、all day 全天19、be friendly to 對友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時間21、a bit shy 有點害羞 22、English speech cont

19、est 英語演講比賽23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let down 使失望 26、come up with 提出、想出27、be sure of + n./pron. be sure to do 相信 be sure +that 從句 28、the rest of the students 其余的學(xué)生29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗30、deal with 對付，處理 31、come out 出版32、give advice on 在方面提出意見、建議

20、 33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 35、an internet friend 網(wǎng)友三、句子1.He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。2.You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不應(yīng)該考慮別人說什么。3.What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會干什么？4.If I were you, I d take a small prese

21、nt.如果我是你，我會帶一個小禮物。5.Im too tired to do well.我太累了，沒考好。6.Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。7.What are you like? 你是什么樣的人？8.Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他（她）到我家吃飯。9.You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。10. I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。11.

22、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學(xué)校的考試中總是名列前茅。12.She doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿讓朋友失望。13.If I were you, Ill get out of here.如果我是你，我會離開這里。 一單項選擇題(同步練習(xí))( )1-In fact,they knew nothing. - But they pretended _ the new text. A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood(

23、)2. Wang Gang doesnt want to _ his parents _, so he always works hard. A. let; down B. turn; down C. keep; down D. put; down.( )3. If I _you ,I'd drink some milk before going to bed. A wasB am C are D were（ ）4. I have to hide medicine_my son,because he often think it is candy and eat it. A.with.

24、B. at. C.on. D.from （ ）5. He cut his finger _ accident.A.by.B. at.C .in D. on( ) 6.My teacher has a lot of experience_English at our school.A. to teachB. teaching C. to learn D. learning( )7 . I _ take a bus to school than _ a taxi, for its cheaper. A would rather ,riding B prefer to, ride C would r

25、ather, ride D prefer, riding( )8.You shouldn't leave _ telling her. I'm sorry. A.without B.with C.instead of D.but( )9. _ people play the sport for fun and exercise, but few people know how basketball started. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two millions of( )10.-How are you

26、getting along your neighbour? A. for B.with C.on D.by( ) 11.Tom came up a good idea. A.on B.off C.with D.out( )12.I don't know he will come. A.what B.which C.if D.but( )13.Can you see _? A.what he's doing B.what is he reading C.what does he read D.be reads what( )14. Children have at least e

27、ight hours' sleep. A.should B.shall C.may D.can( )15. What would you do if someone you to be in a movie? A.asks B.ask C.asked D.to ask二、完形填空。Dear Linda，Ive got a problem and as l don't know what to do，l think I'd write to you and ask for your adviceI have worked at a 1 factory for about

28、two months till nowIt's a part-time job，so I only work in the eveningI've recently 2 that one of my workmates is stealing From time to time，l notice that he puts a piece of meat under his trousers just 3 he leaves the facto- ry Now the manager has found that things are 4 But he says that all

29、 this 5 after I started workingWhat should I do? Maybe I 6 tell that workmate I knew 7 he was doing Or possibly I should go to the manager and tell him who was 8 meatI think Im in a(n) 9 position. Please tell me how I can solve this problemI'd like to have your 10 Best wishes， Yours， Carl( )1Afr

30、uit Bmetal Ctomato Dmeat( )2.A.noticed B.worried C.offered D.caused ( )3.A.after B.before C.unless D.if( )4.A.hurting B.losing C.missing D.returning( )5.A.happened B.solved C.realized D.found ( )6.A.can B.used to C.may D.should( )7.A.how B.when C.what D.why ( )8.A.making B.stealing C.refusing D.eati

31、ng ( )9.A.difficult B.exciting C.patient D.exact( )10.A.help B.advice C.preblem D.chance 三閱讀理解A A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found an old blue bowl on the ground. A cat was drinking milk from the bowl. The cats owner, a farmer, was lying beside the

32、bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him softly, “What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me?”“How much will you give to me for the cat?” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“Twenty dollars. Would that be enough?”A few minutes later,

33、the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can drink?” But the farmer said, “Im sorry I cant give you the bowl. Thanks to the bowl, I have sold twenty cats.”1.From the reading we learn that the man wanted to _ A

34、.buy the cat B.find a bowl for the catC.meet and help poor farmers D.get and keep the bowl2. "A man was looking for things of the old times" means"        " . A.   He los

35、t things in the past and wanted to get them back B.  He liked keeping old things C.   He would like to buy things from the old man D.  

36、He liked talking to the old farmer3. The man asked for the bowl because _.A. the cat was not very expensiveB. the cat could drink milk from itC. he knows the value of itD. it was useless for the farmer4. The farmer didn't want to sell the bowl because _.A. it was ol

37、d and dirtyB. he could sell more catC. he wanted to use it himselfD. all his cats like the bowl5. It seems that the farmer _.A. had just one bowl to useB. was very poorC. didn't like cats at allD. learnt to make money BMy husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it

38、and I washed a lot of things.Everything worked well, but I found one of my husbands socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldnt find it anywhere.The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we w

39、ere going to do that day.When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all this.I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I deci

40、ded to pay no attention to them and I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!“Good heavens,” I said. “Will someone please

41、 tell me what is so funny?“Oh, God,” said the teacher. “You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!”So thats how I found my husbands missing sock.“Oh, well,” I said to the class. “Lets just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static electricity.(靜電)”.6. What was the writer? A. A washer.

42、B. A student.C. A headmaster.D. A teacher.7. What happened when the writer turned around to write on the blackboard? A. The class roared with anger. B. The class began to laugh loudly. C. Another teacher came in.D. There was a loud noise outside the room.8. Why couldnt she find one of her husbands s

43、ocks?A. Because some students had hidden it.B. Because her husband had taken it away.C. Because she had left it in the classroom.D. Because she never expected that it would stick to her skirt.9. Why did the teacher from the next room laugh?A. Because the whole class laughed.B. Because he saw the wri

44、ter fooled by the class. C. Because he saw some of the students making faces. D. Because he found a sock on the back of the writers skirt.10. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. The writer had just bought a new washing machine. B. The writer found one of her husbands socks missing. C. The

45、 students told her about the laughing. D. She was afraid of being seen by the headmaster.一單項選擇。(提高練習(xí))( )1. I want to buy a digital camera online ,can you show me _the Internet?A. to search.B. search.C. how to searchD. what to search.( ) 2.The difference is only very _ I can hardly see it. A.much B.s

46、mall C.thin D.slight( )3.-Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit. -OK.Thanks for your .A.offer B.information C.message D.order( )4.How much will I pay for the meal? Thirty dollars will _ all you want to have.A.use B.cover C.cost D.spend( )5 Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her, to

47、night or tomorrow night? . Either night is OK. A. Im sure B. Im afraid not C. I dont know D. I dont mind( )6. Gina didn't take part in the running,why? She was too _. A.nervous B.happy C.boring D.interested ( )7. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _ , Ill tell him about it.A. will come ; will c

48、ome B. comes ; comes C. comes ;will come D. will come ;comes( )8Tom look_ though he isn't successful. Yes,he is energetic. A.silly B.confident C.silent D.slightest( )9.What a strange sound! It makes me _. A.happy B.terrified C.tired D.comfortable( )10.He was _ tired _ he fell asleep as soon as h

49、e lay down. Oh,we can go out and let him have a good rest. A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that( )11.How did you know the answer? In bed last light, I suddenly _ a way to work out the problem. A. came up B.came along C.came up with D.came along with( )12. Which do you like best? I like _ of th

50、em. A.neither B. no one C.not any D.none( )13. Do you mind if i sit here ? _, it's for Miss Brown. A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.Better not. D.Of course not.( )14. The lady find the painting drawn by Qi Baishi in the cupboard _ when she did some cleaning in her house.She didn't know it at al

51、l. Really? How interesting. A.by an accident B.by an chance C. by chances D.by accident ( )15. What do you think of your new head? He is very handsome,but we are a little afraid of him because he is _us. A. proud of B.strict with C.interested in D.terrified of 二完形填空。A certain student passed all his school examinations and then went to college to continue his studies. There he put his _1_ down for a course in geography, but after the first lecture, he did not go anymore.The geography lecturer noticed that