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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx牛津英語模塊二第一單元Project學(xué)案【精品文檔】Module 2 Unit 1 Grammar and projectWord studytatement n. 聲明;陳述,敘述. state vt. 規(guī)定;聲明;陳述; n. 國家;州;情形2.disagree vi 不同意;agree vi.同意, disagreement n.分歧,不一致,agreement n.同意,一致3.approriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的,(同義詞)proper ; approriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?4.humour/humor n.幽默, humoro
2、us adj.幽默的5.organize /organise vt.組織,籌備,安排,處理; organization n. 組織,安排 6. award n.獎,獎品,獎金; vt.授予,獎給,判給(指為鼓勵在工作中達(dá)到要求或條件的人而進(jìn)行的獎勵,往往指官方的,正式的。) reward vt/n.指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等的報答,或幫助失主找到東西或幫助警察抓到罪犯而得到的酬金、獎賞。Prize n.多指各類競賽或抽獎中獲得的獎品.Mo Yan was _ the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novelsXiao Huang got the first _
3、 in the poem contest.The young man was _ for saving a drowning boy.7.8.length n. 長度 long adj. 長的, lengthen vt.延長,伸長9.reserve n.(動植物)保護(hù)區(qū),儲備 vt.預(yù)訂,保留,儲備 reservation n. 保留; 預(yù)訂,預(yù)約,訂房間10. strength n. 力量,力氣; strengthen vt.加強(qiáng),鞏固; 勉勵,激勵11.convince vt.使確信,使相信 ;convinced adj. 確信的; 深信的(說明Sb.);co
4、nvincing adj.令人相信的,令人信服的,有說服力的(說明Sth.)12link n./vt. 聯(lián)系,關(guān)聯(lián) linking n.連接 linked adj .連接的13.survive vi/vt. 生存,挺過(難關(guān));survival n.生存; survivor生存者Fill in the blands with the proper words1. reserve (請說出下列句中的劃線部分的中文意思) Since winter is coming, she begins to prepare a large reserve of foods for the whole fami
5、ly. _ Wolong, a national nature reserve, is home to Giant Panadas. _ He told us that these seats were reserved for special guests. _ Its good idea to reserve a table in advance since the restaurant is so busy on weekends. _ They must reserve enough money for the education of their daughter. _2. conv
6、ince 后面接名詞、代詞、或從句。常用搭配:convince Sb.of Sth.使某人相信某事;convince Sb. to do Sth. 說服某人做某事;Sb. be convinced of Sth.某人相信某事;Sb. be convinced that相當(dāng)于 Sb believe thatHis arguments sound _, but its hard to believe through his behaviour.I was _ that he was right.You will need to _ them of your ability to achieve t
7、he goal.拓展 inform Sb. of ; remind Sb. of ;warn Sb. of ;rob Sb. of 3. dozena.當(dāng)它與具體數(shù)字連用時,既不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,也不后接介詞ofb.當(dāng)它不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時,則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s,而且要后接介詞 of,即dozens of(許多,幾十)=lots ofc.與 a few, several 等數(shù)目不很具體的詞連用時,加不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s均可,但需注意:不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s時,其后的介詞of可以省略;加詞尾-s時,其后介詞 of不
8、能省略。如:several dozen (of) pencilsd.當(dāng)它后面的名詞受 the, these, those 等特指限定詞修飾時,或其后的接的是us, them這樣的人稱代詞時,則此時必須用介詞 of。如:two dozen of these eggs 兩打這種雞蛋three dozen of them 它們中的3打注:score(二十), hundred, thousand,
9、0;million等也具有以上類似用法by the dozen 按打 Eggs are sold by the dozen.雞蛋按打來賣。 useful phrasesP12(1) a piece of information 一條信息 (2)state your opinions 陳述你的觀點(diǎn) (3)be divided into 被分成P13 at a discount 打折P14 (5)in an appropriate manner/way 以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞?(6)in return (for) 作為回報 (7)shake hands with 與握手 (8)first of all 首先
10、。 above all尤其重要的是。 in all 總計,總共 (9)join the dance group 加入舞蹈隊,join sb/the Party/ the army/League(團(tuán)) take part in the sports meet; attend the meeting/party/wedding/church/concertP15 (10)take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事P16 (11)draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論P(yáng)17 (12)based on = depending on= according to 根據(jù),依據(jù) (13) g
11、et the students interested in reading=make the students interested in 使學(xué)生對閱讀感興趣P18 (14)report seeing a wild creature 報道看見野生動物 (report doing sth.) (15) 33 centimetres in length =33 centimetres long 長33厘米at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地,充分地(in detail)拓展 wide width high height deep depth (17) had them examined by a
12、 scientist= get them examined by a scientist 讓科學(xué)家檢查他們 have done =get done 主語讓人做某事 主語使遭受了不幸 He had his bike repaired last Sunday. She had her leg broken while falling off her bike. have Sb.do= make Sb. do =get Sb.to do =cause Sb.to do 使某人做某事have doing =get doing 讓一直做wont/cant have doing 不能容忍做(18) be
13、similar to = be the same as 與 相似(19)run after 追趕,追求(20)move with amazing speed and strength 以驚人的速度和力氣移動(21)belong to 屬于(22)be linked to/with 與有聯(lián)系 = be connected to/with =have sth. to do with link A to/with B=link A and B together 把A和B聯(lián)系起來a link between A and B A與B之間的聯(lián)系 (n. C 聯(lián)系,連接) (23)some 300,000
14、years ago 大約=approximately= about= around(24)in his opinion 以他之見= He thinks = As far as he is concened=From where he standsin their opinion = They think =As far as theyre concerned 他們認(rèn)為(25)make ones way to 朝前進(jìn) find ones way 找到路前進(jìn)feel ones way 摸索著前行 fight ones way 殺出一條路前進(jìn) lose ones way 迷路 = be/get lo
15、st(26)see with ones own eyes 親眼看見(27)a creature known as the Wild Man =a creature which/that is known as the Wild Man 以野人而著名的生物 (known as 過去分詞短語作定語修飾creature,表示被動) (28)have a chance to do sth.-have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會做某事 Chances are that 有可能P19(29) leave out 省略 =drop out (30)Those writing the
16、 outline=those who write the outline 寫提綱的那些人 (writing the outline現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾those,表示主動) (31) put up the story on the wall 張貼故事在墻上 key sentences1 The Yeti is said to be a large,hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 據(jù)說野人是個很大、毛茸茸的象人一樣用2只腳走路的動物。 Sb./Sth. is said to be/do 據(jù)說某人/某物是/做,如果不
17、定式表示的動作已經(jīng)完成,可使用Sb./Sth.is said to have done。該句型相當(dāng)于It is said thatPeople say thatIt is said that he will go abroad for study. But I dont know which country he will go to. 據(jù)說他就要出國學(xué)習(xí)了,但我不知道要去哪個國家。He _ _ _ _ abroad for study.寺廟建于200年前。It is said that the temple _ _ 200 years ago.除said 外,該結(jié)構(gòu)中還有下列詞:report
18、ed, believed, thought, supposed,considered,expected, known,Simon is _人們相信錢是西蒙偷的。It is believed that _.據(jù)說Tom的弟弟是個科學(xué)家。_.據(jù)說他媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備中飯。_.sb./sth. be believed to do = It is / was believed that sb./sth. 大家都相信 sb./sth. be reported to do = It is / was reported that sb./sth. 據(jù)報道 sb./sth. be supposed to do = I
19、t is / was supposed that sb./sth. 大家公認(rèn)為 sb./sth. be (well) known to do = It is/was (well) known that sb./sth. 眾所周知 sb./sth. be thought to do = It is / was thought that sb./sth. 大家公認(rèn)為Practice用下列詞組填空in an organized way, dozens of , run after, belong to be similar toat a discount , convince sb of sth,
20、run after , make ones way to1. I _ his coming to help us.2. How did Obama _ the position of president?3. The books on the shelf, _ my sister, attracts me a lot.4 . All the goods are being sold _ of 50 percent5 More haste, less speed. Do the things _.6. When bears _you , dont move, pretending to die.
21、7. There have been _ reports that teenagers went missing on the way to school.8. The technology would _ that used to clone animals.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There is possibility that he will win the first prize in the competition.=_ _ _ _ he will win the first prize in the competition. = He _ _ _win the first prize in
22、 the completion.2. He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.=Everyone_ _ that he passed his driving test.=_ _ _ that he passed his driving test.=_ _ _, he passed his driving test.3. Youd better not eat anything when watching TV.=Youd better not eat anything when_ _ _ _.4. He never lies ,so what he said convinced everyone.=Everyone _ _ _ what he said.=Everyone _ _ _ what he said was true.單選1. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by
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