牛津英語M6U4project

1、Revision1. be referred to 2.be made up of = consist of3. promote world peace4. operate programmes to help people5. feel/be honoured to do6. take on this role7. give sb. a short description of8. the Second World War9. keep international peace10. develop friendly relationships11. solve international p

2、olitical conflicts12. promote respect for human rights13. touch the lives of people1.1.被提到被提到2.2.由由組成組成3.3.促進(jìn)世界和平促進(jìn)世界和平4.4.實施扶助項目實施扶助項目5.5.榮幸地榮幸地6.6.擔(dān)當(dāng)這一角色擔(dān)當(dāng)這一角色7.7.給某人簡單描述給某人簡單描述8.8.二戰(zhàn)二戰(zhàn)9.9.維護(hù)國際和平維護(hù)國際和平10.10.發(fā)展友好關(guān)系發(fā)展友好關(guān)系11.11.解決國際政治沖突解決國際政治沖突12.12.增進(jìn)對人權(quán)的尊重增進(jìn)對人權(quán)的尊重13.13.觸及人們的生活觸及人們的生活14. with the he

3、lp of15. worthy organizations16. in addition /besides17. equal rights for minorities and women18. increase peoples knowledge of19. draw/attract ones attention to20. add to21. acquire materials22. worthwhile programmes23. under the umbrella of24. apart from the urgent problems25. lack of education26.

4、 meet goals27. be available/accessible to sb.28. look sth. up on the website14.14.在在幫助下幫助下15.15.可敬的組織可敬的組織16.16.此外此外17.17.少數(shù)民族和婦女少數(shù)民族和婦女 的平等權(quán)利的平等權(quán)利18.18.增加人們對增加人們對的了解的了解19.19.引起對引起對關(guān)注關(guān)注20.20.把把加入加入21.21.購得材料購得材料22.22.重要的項目重要的項目23.23.在在保護(hù)之下保護(hù)之下24.24.除了緊急的問題除了緊急的問題25.25.教育匱乏教育匱乏26.26.達(dá)成目標(biāo)達(dá)成目標(biāo)27.27.某人可

5、用、可得到某人可用、可得到28.28.在網(wǎng)頁上查找在網(wǎng)頁上查找Check our words: (page 62-63) commitment barrier crowd shelter vacant colleague staff in chaos remind sb of think back to make a difference get a hold of 承諾；奉獻(xiàn)承諾；奉獻(xiàn)障礙障礙人群人群住所住所空著的、空著的、同事同事全體員工、全體員工、處于混亂狀態(tài)處于混亂狀態(tài)讓某人想起某事讓某人想起某事回想回想有作用；有影響有作用；有影響得到；抓住得到；抓住ProjectProjectCha

6、nging the world- my commitment commit v.1. oneself to sth./ doing sb. be ed to sth. 承諾做承諾做我已經(jīng)承諾接受她的邀請，不能反悔了。我已經(jīng)承諾接受她的邀請，不能反悔了。I have ed myself to accepting her invitation and cannot draw back. 2. 犯罪犯罪 murder / a crime / suicide3. 忠于忠于，全身心投入，全身心投入(事業(yè)、活動等事業(yè)、活動等)He ed himself to the cause of charity.他投

7、身于慈善事業(yè)。他投身于慈善事業(yè)。Going to AfricaGoing to Africa What problems is Africa facing now?Lack of Lack of foodfoodLack of Lack of educationeducationLack of Lack of drinking drinking waterwaterGoing to AfricaGoing to Africa What cause the problems in Africa?warDesertificationDeforestationdroughtfloodGoing to

8、 AfricaGoing to Africa What has our country done to help them? What can we do to help them ? In the 1960s and the 1970s, for several times China sent medical teams to Africa to help the poor people there.Who wrote the diary entry? Where has she been to in Africa?Does she enjoy the experience of work

9、ing there? Why?Read the passage quickly and answer the questions.1. Who wrote the diary entry? A nurse who works for Doctors without Borders.2. Where has she been to in Africa?Kenya and Sudan.3. Does she enjoy the experience of working there? Why?Yes. Because this experience makes her appreciate all

10、 the things she has and gives her the chance to see things from another angle.Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions; How are things there on the island?How did she help in Kenya and Sudan?Everything _; The island _; The hospital _Set up _; Checked _; Gave _; Conducted_Everything _ The island _Th

11、e hospital is damaged, in a mess and _ How are things there on the island?Para 1Detailed readingDetailed readingwas in chaosis floodedunusableSet up _Checked_Gave_ How did she help in Kenya and Sudan?Para 1Detailed readingDetailed readingConducted_centers to ensure that people got food the health of

12、 babies to make sure they were putting on weight children shots to stop them dying from diseases campaign in villages where there was lots of fighting, far from the city. Useful expressions 一切亂糟糟的一切亂糟糟的逃到山上逃到山上目前目前體重增加體重增加給孩子們打針、給孩子們打針、不讓他們死于疾病不讓他們死于疾病在戰(zhàn)亂頻繁的村子在戰(zhàn)亂頻繁的村子里里隨處飛揚(yáng)的沙塵隨處飛揚(yáng)的沙塵 everything was

13、in chaos flee to the mountains at the moment put on weight give children shots stop them dying from diseases in villages where there was lots of fighting sand blowing everywheredie of 死于死于(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因) ) die out 滅絕滅絕die off 相繼死掉相繼死掉 die away 逐漸減弱逐漸減弱/ /消失消失die for sth./to do sth. 迫切要做某事迫切要做某事 die down

14、逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)? /平息平息1. I am _a cup of tea. 2. The fire is _. Please put more coal.3. After her three sons _, she committed suicide at last.4. We are making every effort to prevent the northeast tigers from _.dying fordying downdied offdying outLanguage pointsLanguage points1. find everything was in chaos

15、 聚會后房子里一片狼藉。聚會后房子里一片狼藉。 The house was in chaos after the party. 桌上雜亂地堆放著一些紙張和未拆的信桌上雜亂地堆放著一些紙張和未拆的信.The desk was a chaos of papers and unopened letters.2. flee to the mountains to escape escape, flee和和run away 都作都作“逃跑逃跑”。 escape 往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脫懲罰往往指罪犯逃跑或逃脫懲罰； flee 強(qiáng)調(diào)逃脫的行為不強(qiáng)調(diào)成功與否強(qiáng)調(diào)逃脫的行為不強(qiáng)調(diào)成功與否； run away只表示

16、逃跑的只表示逃跑的 動作，有時可和動作，有時可和escape換用，換用， 表示獸類逃跑通常用表示獸類逃跑通常用run away.He was to _ his native village to join the rebel army. 他被迫逃離家鄉(xiāng)參加了叛軍他被迫逃離家鄉(xiāng)參加了叛軍。The hotel guests tried their best to _ _ the burning building. 旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。fleefleeescape fromescape fromArrived here to find everything

17、 was in chaos.Have not had time to write my diary for a whole week.不定式表示不定式表示_的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。_出乎意料的出乎意料的 輾轉(zhuǎn)奔波已經(jīng)成了家常便飯。 這里情形不一樣，存在的問題也不同。Running from one place to another became a way of life.The situation is different here, as are the problems._ as 在這里是連詞，補(bǔ)充說明某人或某物的情況與在這里是連詞，補(bǔ)充說明某人或某物的情況與前文提到的情況相同，句子一般要倒裝。

18、前文提到的情況相同，句子一般要倒裝。Eve 很高，她的媽媽也很高。很高，她的媽媽也很高。我買了一臺電腦，我哥哥也買了我買了一臺電腦，我哥哥也買了Eve is very tall, as is her mother.I bought a new computer, as did my brother. 這里沒有隨處飛揚(yáng)的沙塵，但是到處都是泥漿和這里沒有隨處飛揚(yáng)的沙塵，但是到處都是泥漿和水，因此從一個地方轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個地方非常困難。水，因此從一個地方轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個地方非常困難。Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water ever

19、ywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place._現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在分詞表示_的結(jié)果的結(jié)果順理成章順理成章He was caught in the rain, thus_ a cold.A catching B catches C caught D to catch2. I hurried to school, only _ that it was Sunday. A finding B finds C found D to find3. His father died, _ the family even worse off.

20、A leaving B leaves C left D to leave4. European Football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A making B makes C made D to makeA temporary clinic Where?In a vacant health center on the north side of the town.People who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a

21、 disaster.Small injuries also need to be taken care ofProblems?Para 2Shelter and access to food and clean water Useful expressions 我醫(yī)療隊的我醫(yī)療隊的同事同事一個廢棄的一個廢棄的醫(yī)療中心醫(yī)療中心建立一個臨建立一個臨時的診所時的診所定期的服藥定期的服藥得到得到食物和干凈食物和干凈水的供給水的供給 my colleagues on the medical team a vacant health center set up a temporary clinic tak

22、e medicines regularly get hold of access to food and clean waterhold 常用短語：常用短語：hold back vt. hold on vi. hold on to vt. hold out vt.vi.hold up vt. catch/get/lay/seize/take/keep hold of lose hold of vt. 縮回，阻止；抑制（感情等）縮回，阻止；抑制（感情等）繼續(xù)繼續(xù),持續(xù)持續(xù);堅持下去堅持下去;（打電話）不掛斷（打電話）不掛斷抓住，固守抓住，固守伸出；伸出； 繼續(xù)繼續(xù) ,食品等持續(xù)食品等持續(xù)舉起；阻

23、止，使延誤舉起；阻止，使延誤捕捉，獲得捕捉，獲得松手放走；失去。的線索松手放走；失去。的線索來自海外的醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在運輸途中來自海外的醫(yī)療設(shè)備正在運輸途中 One of the health problems is_ people _ need to take medicines regularly cannot get hold of _ in a disaster such as this.輕微傷口也需要處理，特別是在如此泥濘和潮濕的時輕微傷口也需要處理，特別是在如此泥濘和潮濕的時候。候。Phrases (Para 2)thatwhothemMedical supplies are now

24、on their way from abroad.Small injuries also need to be taken care of, especially as it is so muddy and damp.有關(guān)健康的問題之一是：那些需要定期服藥的病人遇有關(guān)健康的問題之一是：那些需要定期服藥的病人遇到這樣的災(zāi)難后無法得到藥品到這樣的災(zāi)難后無法得到藥品.4.這里的水使傷口難以愈合，也容易傳播疾病。這里的水使傷口難以愈合，也容易傳播疾病。5. A lack of food will be a problem in the future. 食物的缺乏在將來會成為問題食物的缺乏在將來會成為問

25、題.The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread. by speaking English or French1. How do they communicate?Para 3-42. How do they communicate when there is a language barrier ?using acting skills.3. What does she do besides as a nurse ?a person who

26、can listen to and comfort others.l 使我想起使我想起l 弄清；找出弄清；找出l 表演技巧表演技巧l 語言障礙語言障礙l 不僅僅是做一不僅僅是做一個護(hù)士個護(hù)士 remind me of find out acting skills a language barrier be not limited to being a nurseUseful expressions: Para.3-4Useful expressions: Para.3-4Sentence (Paras 3-4) It reminded me _ my time in Sudan, _ seve

27、ral Doctors without Borders staff were attacked _people tried to get the food. 2. One good thing is _many people can speak English _ French. _ makes _ easier to communicate and found out about peoples problems. 3. It seems _ many people here just need to talk, _ Im finding that my job is not limited

28、 _ being a nurse. Its also _ a person _ can listen to and comfort others.ofwhereasthatorThisitthatsotobeingwhoWhat are horrible things for her?Does she enjoy the experience of working there? Why?Para 5-6What are horrible things for her?It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything, including som

29、e of your family.That was a really horrible job to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading.2. Does she enjoy the experience of working there? Why?Yes. This experience makes her appreciate all the things she has and gives her the chance to see things from another side.l

30、盡快盡快l 阻止疾病的蔓延阻止疾病的蔓延l 回想所有的經(jīng)歷回想所有的經(jīng)歷l 做一些有價值的事做一些有價值的事l 珍惜所擁有的一切珍惜所擁有的一切l(wèi) 從另一個角度看待從另一個角度看待事物事物l 改變?nèi)藗兊纳罡淖內(nèi)藗兊纳頤seful expressions: Para.5-6Useful expressions: Para.5-6 as soon as possiblestop disease spreadingthink back to all the experiencesdo sth. worthwhileappreciate all the things I havesee thing

31、s from another anglemake a difference to peoples livesthink 習(xí)慣用語習(xí)慣用語think of 考慮；思考考慮；思考; (= think about)think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮 ( think over)think through 想透想透think over 仔細(xì)考慮一下仔細(xì)考慮一下(指想過了指想過了, 再想再想)think highly much, no end, well of. 評價極高評價極高; 重視重視, 贊美贊美; 器重器重, 看得起看得起think little nothin

32、g of 輕視輕視, 滿不在乎滿不在乎; 對對.毫不考慮毫不考慮, 毫不躊躇毫不躊躇think aloud 自言自語自言自語think twice 再三考慮，三思再三考慮，三思 It quite horrible to imagine losing everything. When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since joining Doctors without Borders, I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to h

33、elp others and do something worthwhile. 想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的想象一下，失去一切，其中包括你的部分家人，是多么可怕。部分家人，是多么可怕。回想起我參加回想起我參加“無國界醫(yī)生組織無國界醫(yī)生組織”以來在全世以來在全世界范圍的所有經(jīng)歷，我覺得自己非常幸運，能界范圍的所有經(jīng)歷，我覺得自己非常幸運，能夠幫助別人，做一些有價值的事情。夠幫助別人，做一些有價值的事情。convenience lucky pride difference give work destroy far cause act preserve. Before I came here, I once worked as an nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. there, we usually helped people ,babies or ch