小學(xué)英語語法及練習(xí)題

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備第一課人稱代詞主格 (做主語 )賓格 (動(dòng)、介后 )形容格（跟名詞名詞格一般放句首句尾的放名詞前的句尾單獨(dú)用Imemymineyouyouyouryour( 你，你們 )hehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1. Are these（ you）pencils?Yes, they are（our）.歡迎下載2. This isnt my book. _(我的 ) is in the bag.3.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?4.Don t forget（我們） ?

2、5._(我們 )would like to buy_ (它們 ).6. -Who is it in this picture? - It s我)(.7. There s one dollar on the floor. Pick它)u(p.8._（他們） are friendly to_（你們） .9.Does_（他） give_(它 )to_(她)？10._（他） does_他(的 )homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may _ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use _ 你(的 )?3. That is_他(們

3、的 ) new house.2.-Whose is this pencil?-It's _（I ）.4.My ruler is long. _ ( 她的 ) is short.5._(他的 ) teacher is good. _她(的 )is good, too.3.I love _（they）very much.6.Mr. Green often tells _我(們 ) some stories.4.She is_（ I）classmate.7._（他） often helps _（我們） with our lessons.5.Miss Li often looks after_

4、（she）brother.6 -Are these _（they） bags ？8.Shall _（我們） go and join _（她們） ?9._（我） want to go with _（他們）-No, they aren't _（their） . They are _（we） .7.That is not _ kite.10. Could（你）tell（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1.Let _（我） help _（你們）That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )It's t

5、ime for _（她） to go home.8.2.The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )9.Is this _ watch? (you) No, it s not _ . ( I )3.It's very nice of _（你）1.This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她(4.This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她(的 )。的 )。5._（他） does_他(的 )homework on Sunday.學(xué)習(xí)必備第二課名詞單復(fù)數(shù)及a,an 的用法主語謂語（

6、 be 動(dòng)詞）表語he, she, itIs單數(shù)Iama/an +名詞單數(shù)youare復(fù)數(shù)you we theyare名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：我是男人。 I am a man.我們是男人。 We are men.你是女人。 You are a woman. 你們是女人。 You are women.他是老師。 He is a teacher. 他們是老師。 They are students.名詞的單數(shù)： 表示一個(gè)時(shí)， 名詞前加 a 或 an(用于名詞第一個(gè)是元音音素前的。名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s 或-es。（1）名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞， 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)，一律看作單數(shù)。（2）可

7、數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)前什么時(shí)候用a，什么時(shí)候用 an？答：以元音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 an。以輔音音標(biāo)（或音素）開頭的用 a。注意：我們看的是音標(biāo)（或音素） ，而不是元音字母。一.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式I _this _that_ watch _child _photo _diary _day_foot_book_dress _tooth_sheep _box_trawberry _thief_yo-yo _peach_sandwich _ man_woman_ paper_juice_water_歡迎下載milk_rice_ tea_bag _orange _ family _shelf _kni

8、fe _wish _key _baby _tooth _Japanese_ adio_tomato_army_fox_Chinese_goose_mouse_二 .用 a，an，the 或 / 填空 .1.There isapple tree in my garden.2.Horse isuseful animal.3 LiLy is8-year-old girl.4.There ismap of China,_map is onwall.5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park.6.Would you please pass me_ suga

9、r ontable？7.Go to the open air and enjoymoon.8._elephant has_ long nose .9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse.10.Who is_man with glasses?11. Do you knowboy in a yellow hat?12.Students often playvolleyball inafternoon.13.-what sdate today?-It s Juneth26.14.Mike isuniversity student.He ishonest bo

10、y.15.We always haverice forlunch.學(xué)習(xí)必備第三課一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語謂語賓語時(shí)間特征我am他 ,她,它,人名is其它every often always你 ,你們 ,我們 ,areusually sometimes他們now and then不是三單人稱無動(dòng)原三單人稱無動(dòng)尾加 s 或 es沒有 Be 動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)謂語由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞充當(dāng),主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ,句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它否定式為：主語 +don't+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它疑問句為： Do+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ?當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語 +動(dòng)詞（詞尾加s 或 es） +其它

11、.否定式為：主語 +doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 .疑問句式： Does+主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ?第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱（三單）單他 he，她 she，它 it你 you一只貓 a cat, 水 water,我 I數(shù)LiLy 李麗（人名）等復(fù)你們 you他（她，它）們 they我們 we兩只貓 two cats數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)一般在詞尾 -s+動(dòng)詞（詞尾 s 或 es）以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 結(jié)尾 -es先改成否定句，再改成一般疑問句，再作肯定和否定回答。1.He is a teacher.？歡迎下載2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to sch

12、ool.？3.I go there by bus.？4. He does his homework.？5.The panda looks lovely.？6.She can do it by herself.？7.Does he walk to school? （改陳述句）.8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )9. I have many books. （改為否定句）10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）11. She lives in a small to

13、wn near New York. （改為一般疑問句）12. I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問句）13. David has got a goal（.改為一般疑問句）14. We have four lessons（.否定句）15. Nancy doesn t run fast （肯定句）16. My dog runs fast. （改為一般疑問句）學(xué)習(xí)必備第四課現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主語謂語賓語時(shí)間特征我am他 ,她,它,人名is動(dòng)詞 ingnow, at this time,你 ,你們 ,我們 ,these days, etcare他們句型：肯定句： am/is/are+ 動(dòng)詞

14、 ing否定句： am/is/are+not+ 動(dòng)詞 ing.一般疑問句：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首。1.Listen! Who(speak) English in the library?2.She _(like) music. Now she(sing).3.Don't(run) in the street.4.you(go) to school every day?5.Class is over. The pupils(play) games.6.It's 6:30. I(get) up.7.Look, the pupils(have) an English class.8.

15、My mother(wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He(like) art very much. He(draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They(make) noise here.1 Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits_ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _

16、(stop).歡迎下載6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He_ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _ ( leave ) now.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball否.定句： _一般疑問句： _肯定回答：

17、 _否定回答： _對(duì) The boy 提問： _2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.用(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 .)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句 )_3).She is closing the door now.改(成否定句 )_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I" 作主語改寫句子 )_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under用.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 .)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woma

18、n改.(成一般疑問句 )_學(xué)習(xí)必備第五課基數(shù)與序數(shù)口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律。一、二、三、特殊記，詞尾字母 t,d,d. (如：first, second, third)。八減 t,九去 e,（如：eighth, ninth）, f 來把 ve 替。（如： twelfth）.單詞 ty 作結(jié)尾， ty 變成 tie(如：twentieth).若是碰到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。（如：twenty-first）一、 寫出下列基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 .1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _7_ _ 8_ _ 9_ _ _12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _10_ _ 17_ _15_ _5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _二、寫出下

19、列詞的序數(shù)詞onetwosixfiveninetwelveeighttwenty-one三、寫出下列單詞的基數(shù)詞thirdfourthtenthtwentiethnineteenththirty-first四、根據(jù)句子意思填空。1. Childrens Day（兒童節(jié)） is on theof June（六月） .2. There aremonths（月）in a year(年).3. Teachers Day(教師節(jié) ) is on theof September（九月） .4. Three plus(加) six is.五、選擇填空。歡迎下載()1. My cousin s birthda

20、y in on theof October.A. threeB. firstC. the second()2. What s the date today?It sof April.A.twelfthB. the 12thC. 12th()3. There aredays in a week.A. the sevenB. seventh C. the seventhD. seven()4.Sunday is theday of a week.A. oneB. firstC. second()5. Twenty-eight minus(減)six is.A. the twenty- second

21、B. twenty-two C. twenty- second()6. Four plus(加)is twelve.A. sevenB. eightC. nine()7. May is themonth of the year.A. fiveB fifthC sixD sixth()8. There are so many new words in the(二十九 ) lesson .A twenty-nineB twenty-ninethC twenty-ninth()9. January is themonth of the year .A oneB onethC first()10. T

22、he Yellow River is thelongest river in China.A twoB secondC twoth()11. Today is herbirthday.A nineB ninethC ninth()12. Now children ,turn to pageand look at thepicturein Lesson Two.A twentieth; one B twenty oneC twentiethfirst D twenty first()13. There aremonths in a year.Month is December .Atwelfth

23、TwelfthBtwelve TwelveCtwelfth The twelfthDtwelveThe twelfth學(xué)習(xí)必備第六課反義詞與同音詞一、寫出下列單詞的反義詞。1 big2 long3 tall4 strong5 heavy6 old7 right8 kind9 good10 happy11 black12 hot13 cool14 rainy15 cheap16 late17 last18 south19 east20 easy21 far22 day23 here24 on25behind26 before27 yes28 ask29 up30 sit31 open32stop

24、33 much34 go35 dark36 same37 in38 wrong39 cry40 fast41ill42 many43 quiet44 teach二、寫出下列單詞的對(duì)應(yīng)詞。1 man2 boy3 father4 grandpa5 this6 these7 morning8 teacher9 my10 Mrs11 Miss12 uncle13 my14 he15 talk歡迎下載三、寫出下列單詞的近 (同)義詞。1some2 many3 too4 desk5 picture6 on7 near8 cap9 look10 look for11 fall12 high13 learn1

25、4 walk15 beautiful16 listen17 lesson18 hello19 good20 few四、寫出下列單詞的同音詞。1 there2 I3 for4 wear5 flu6 no7 pear8 too9 right10 whose11 here12 by13 hair14 aunt15 see16 dear17meet18 be19 sun20 our21 one22 hi23 farther24 red學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載第七課一般將來時(shí)1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, mon

26、th, year),soon, in a few minutes, byayaf,theer tomorrow,d etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)： am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.4.否定句：was/were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加 wont，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。5.一般疑問句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。Wha

27、t _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping（.改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. I

28、 ll go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（.改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30（.改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school（.對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My

29、father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He_ (go) to

30、 school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mar

31、y _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.學(xué)習(xí)必備第八課一般過去式歡迎下載1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.主語謂語賓語我was他 ,她,它,人名其他你 ,你們 ,我們 ,were他們主語/動(dòng)+ed時(shí)間特征yesterday,two days ago,long agoweekyearin 1989 just n

32、owSo he _ (get) up late.3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.有 Be 動(dòng)詞的：肯定句 :主語 be 動(dòng)詞 (was,were)其他否定句 :主語 be not(was not,were not)其他疑問句 :Be 動(dòng)詞 (Was/Were)主語其他有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的：肯定句 :主語動(dòng)詞的過去式 (+ed)其他否定句 :主語 did not動(dòng)詞原型其他疑問句 :

33、Did主語動(dòng)詞原型其他1. My father(not stay) at home yesterday.He(go) to Guangzhou.2. _ they _ (visit) the zoo last Sunday?3. -Who _ (teach) you maths last year?- Mr Liu(do).4.- When _ you _(take) these photos?- I _ (take) them last week.6.- Whenyour brother(get) here?- He(get) here two days ago.7.-Mike(play)

34、computer games.- No, he. He(go) to see a gilm.8.- When _ you _ (begin) to learn English?- I(begin) to learn English three years ago.6.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)7.-When _ you _ (come) to china? -Last year.8._ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9.How many people _ (be) there in y

35、our class last term?10. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I_ (have) no time to watch it.改錯(cuò)題 (請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1 How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5Did you saw him just now. _6Tom was

36、n't watch TV last night. _7I did not my homework yesterday. _8He wait for you three hours ago. _9 Who find it just now? _學(xué)習(xí)必備第九課形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old_young_tall_long_short_strong_big_small_fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_low_high_slow_fast_late_early_far_well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Hele