外研版九年級下冊(新) Module 2 EducationUnit 3 Grammar (73張)

1、Unit 31.I_ (be) at school since I was 7.2.明年通過考試明年通過考試 _3.從我家騎自行車大約從我家騎自行車大約20分鐘的一所中學(xué)分鐘的一所中學(xué)_4.每個(gè)工作日每個(gè)工作日_5.到場或者是缺席到場或者是缺席 _have beenpass the exams next yeara secondary school about 20 minutesaway from my home by bikepresent or absentevery weekday6.去大禮堂去大禮堂/大廳大廳 _go to the main hall7.告訴我們關(guān)于學(xué)校的消息告訴我們

2、關(guān)于學(xué)校的消息_8.持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí) _9.從從11:05休息到休息到11:15_tell us news about the schoollast for an hourhave a break from 11:05 until 11:1510.再上兩節(jié)課再上兩節(jié)課_ have two more lessons11.一個(gè)學(xué)期一次一個(gè)學(xué)期一次_12.一次家長會一次家長會 _13.談?wù)撐覀兊倪M(jìn)步談?wù)撐覀兊倪M(jìn)步_once a terma parents meetingtalk about our progressRead these sentences aloud and pay atte

3、ntion to the coloured words.1. I took them myself.2. So ours is a bit bigger.3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!4. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.Grammar 1Gramma

4、r 1英語中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主英語中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。和賓格之別。代代 詞詞類別類別組成組成人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：主格：I, you, she, he, it we, you, they賓格：賓格：me, you, her, him, it, us, them指示代詞指示代詞this, these, that, those物主代詞物主代詞形容詞性：形容詞性：my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their名

5、詞性：名詞性：mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs反身代詞反身代詞myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves疑問代詞疑問代詞 what, which, who, whom, whose不定代詞不定代詞some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either, 相互代詞相互代詞each other一、人稱代詞的用法一、人稱代詞的用法1

6、.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。 2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，通常主格作人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：主語，賓格作賓語。如： I like table tennis. （作主語）（作主語） Do you know him?（作賓語）（作賓語）3.人稱代詞還可作表語，作表語時(shí)用賓格。人稱代詞還可作表語，作表語時(shí)用賓格。如：如： - Who is knocking at the door? - Its me.4.人稱代詞在人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如：比較時(shí)，用主格和賓格都可以。如： H

7、e is older than me. He is older than I am.二二. 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。詞。 2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：可在句中作定語。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可用作主語、

8、賓語和表語。句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語）（作主語） - Is this English-book yours? （作表語）（作表語） - No. Mine is in my bag. Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作賓語）（作賓語）三三. 反身代詞的用法反身代詞的用法 四、不定代詞的用法四、不定代詞的用法不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，不定代詞有：不定代詞，不定代詞有：

9、some, any， many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either在句中可作主在句中可作主語、表語、賓語和定語。現(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的語、表語、賓語和定語?，F(xiàn)將幾個(gè)常用的不定代詞舉例說明如下：不定代詞舉例說明如下：1. some與與anyany和和some都表示都表示“一些一些”。any多用于疑多用于疑問句或否定句中，問句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。多用于肯定句中。 - How many people can you see in the picture? - I cant see any. If

10、 you have no money, Ill lend you some.注意：注意：1) 不定代詞不定代詞any用在肯定句中時(shí)，意思是用在肯定句中時(shí)，意思是“任何的任何的”。如：。如： You may come at any time.2) 如果說話人希望得到肯定的回答，這時(shí)如果說話人希望得到肯定的回答，這時(shí)疑問句中可用疑問句中可用some。 Would you like some sweets?( ) There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me? A. any; some B. any; any C. some;

11、 any A( ) If you have _ question, come to me. A. a B. an C. any D. some C2. few, a few, little, a little1） a few(少數(shù)幾個(gè)少數(shù)幾個(gè), 可數(shù)可數(shù)), few(很少幾個(gè)很少幾個(gè), 可數(shù)可數(shù))：a few表示肯定，意思是雖少但有一表示肯定，意思是雖少但有一些些”；few表示否定，意思是不多、沒有多表示否定，意思是不多、沒有多少少”。兩者均可用作主語、賓語、定語等。兩者均可用作主語、賓語、定語等。 Few of them know Spanish.(主語）主語） A few of them

12、know French.（主語）（主語） We know few of them.（賓語）（賓語） He made very few mistakes in the exercise.2） a little (一些，不可數(shù)一些，不可數(shù)), little (很少，不很少，不可數(shù)可數(shù))：a little表示肯定；表示肯定；little表示否定。表示否定。兩者的差別和兩者的差別和a few與與few的差別相似。在的差別相似。在句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等。句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等。 He says little but does much.（賓語）（賓語） I know a little abo

13、ut the play.（賓語）（賓語） They went on with their work after a little rest.（定語）（定語）( ) - Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?- Youve done a good job. You made _ mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. littleB( ) Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. A. few B

14、. a few C. little D. a littleA1. There are a lot of new books, but _ of them are easy to read. 2. Do you want water? There is _ left in my glass. 3. Dont worry. We still have _ time left. 4. There are_ books left. We cant lend you any one. 選用選用few, a few, little, a little填空：填空：few a littlefewa littl

15、e3. either與與eacheither 指兩者中任一個(gè)，指兩者中任一個(gè)， each 指兩個(gè)或兩指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的每個(gè)個(gè)以上的每個(gè)She drove away before either of them could speak again. I have bought two books, you can have either.I asked all the children and each told a different story.Each of us has a company car.4. all和和bothboth指兩個(gè)人或物，而指兩個(gè)人或物，而all指三個(gè)以上的人指三個(gè)以

16、上的人或物，在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、或物，在句中都可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語或定語。同位語或定語。 All are present today.There were two dogs in the garden. Both were fast asleep.- Who can speak Japanese? - We both (all) can.5. neither和和noneneither指指“兩者之間任意一個(gè)都不兩者之間任意一個(gè)都不.”，為，為完全否定。其做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般只完全否定。其做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般只能用單數(shù)形式。能用單數(shù)形式。 Neither of the twi

17、ns looks beautiful.none指指“三者或以上之間任意一個(gè)都不三者或以上之間任意一個(gè)都不.”，也是完全否定。其做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多也是完全否定。其做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式，但是也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用單數(shù)形式，但是也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 None of my classmates is / are taller than I / me. ( ) - We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?- Im afraid _. I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. n

18、either D. noneC( ) - Do you want tea or coffee?- _. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. NeitherC五、指示代詞的用法五、指示代詞的用法指示代詞指示代詞是表示指示概念的代詞，即用來是表示指示概念的代詞，即用來指示或標(biāo)識人或事物的代詞。指示或標(biāo)識人或事物的代詞。 指示代詞主要有下面四個(gè)指示代詞主要有下面四個(gè): this (這這)、these (這些這些)、that (那那)、those (那些那些)這四個(gè)詞也可后接名詞，變成該名詞的限這四個(gè)詞也可后接名詞，變成該名詞的限定詞或定語

19、，或稱指示形容詞，在句中可定詞或定語，或稱指示形容詞，在句中可以用作主語、賓語、介詞賓語、偶作表語以用作主語、賓語、介詞賓語、偶作表語1. These are pens and _ are pencils. (that)2. Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3. Which of _ shirts are Toms? ( these, this, that)4. This desk is mine and _ is hers. ( those, this, that)5. The m

20、ap of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)用所給的詞選擇填空用所給的詞選擇填空thoseThatthesethatthat六、疑問代詞的用法六、疑問代詞的用法疑問代詞疑問代詞是問何人、何物、何者的代詞是問何人、何物、何者的代詞, 如如: who ( 誰，問人誰，問人)、whose (誰的，問所有誰的，問所有者者), whom (誰，問人，是誰，問人，是who的賓格的賓格), which (哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)), what (什么，問東西什么，問東西)等。等。疑問代詞疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，用來在句中起名詞詞組

21、的作用，用來構(gòu)成疑問句。構(gòu)成疑問句。- Do you know _ this dictionary belongs to? - Let me see. Oh, its _. A. who does, mine B. who, me C. whose, mine D. who, mine 解析：疑問詞和代詞的用法。句意為解析：疑問詞和代詞的用法。句意為“你你知道這本詞典是誰的嗎？知道這本詞典是誰的嗎？我看看。哦，是我看看。哦，是我的我的” 。belong to 后面后面 應(yīng)該加應(yīng)該加“某人某人” ，而不是加而不是加“物主代詞物主代詞” ；所以第一個(gè)空用；所以第一個(gè)空用 who；名詞性物主代詞；名

22、詞性物主代詞 mine 想當(dāng)于想當(dāng)于 my dictionary。DThese are books. Yours are over there. A. I B. my C. me D. mine析這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，在名析這里應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，在名詞詞books前面作定語。前面作定語。Mary, help to the bananas, please. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves析析help oneself to something意思是意思是“隨便吃隨便吃,自用自用(食物等食物等)”，是招待客人，是招待客人的常用語。的常用語。y

23、ourself為為“你一個(gè)人你一個(gè)人”，而而yourselves為為“你們你們”。Mr. Smith is an old friend of. A. I B. me C. my D. mine析這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這是英析這里應(yīng)選名詞性物主代詞，這是英語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇語的一種習(xí)慣用法，而不要選擇my。“Mum, Anns coming tonight. Lets give her to eat.”“Good idea!” A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something析肯定句中用析肯定句

24、中用something而不用而不用anything, 不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)放其后而不要放在其前面。不要放在其前面。 This is not her kite, but. A. hes B. him C. he D. his析要注意析要注意“他的他的”名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。與形容詞性物主代詞是同形的。The teacher gave student a new book. A. nobody B. both C. each D. any析析both其后的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而其后的名詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，而any用用于疑問句和否定句中，只有于疑問句和否定

25、句中，只有each可以修飾單可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 _ of them has his own opinion. A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each析該題考查的是不定代詞用法。因?yàn)橹^析該題考查的是不定代詞用法。因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，所以語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，所以both和和some都不對。都不對。every不能單獨(dú)作主語或賓語。只有不能單獨(dú)作主語或賓語。只有each合適。合適。- Where is my pen?- Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers析

26、該題考查的是物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)析該題考查的是物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干，我們可以判斷出錯(cuò)拿的鋼筆應(yīng)該是對題干，我們可以判斷出錯(cuò)拿的鋼筆應(yīng)該是對方的，所以選方的，所以選yours。( ) 1. What a nice MP5! Whose is it? Its _. My father bought me last week. (2010湖北湖北咸寧咸寧) A. me B. him C. his D. mineD( ) 2. She is new here, so we know _ about her. (2010河北河北) A. nothing B. something C. anythin

27、g D. everythingA( ) 3. Is this your key, Jenny? No, _ is in my handbag. (2011山東山東濟(jì)寧濟(jì)寧) A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours( ) 4. How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? By _. (2011浙江臺州浙江臺州) A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himselfCD( ) 5. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? I dont care. _ is fin

28、e. (2011江蘇宿江蘇宿遷遷) A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All( ) 6. In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly. (2014銅仁銅仁 ) A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few AB( ) 7. Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.

29、(2012貴州貴州貴陽貴陽) A. little B. any C. someC( ) 8. - How is Helen in the new school?- She is doing very well. There is _ to worry about. (2012安徽省安徽省) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything C( ) 9. Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?_ of them. Lin Shuhao is my favo

30、rite. (2012廣東廣東) A. All B. None C. Either D. NeitherB( ) 10. Would you like to have _ coffee? No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks now. (2012貴州安順貴州安順) A. any; any B. any; some C. some; some D. some; anyD( ) 11. Is your father or mother a teacher? _. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worke

31、r.(2012湖北荊州湖北荊州) A. BothB. Either C. NeitherD. NoneC( ) 12. I think _ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. (2012江蘇南京江蘇南京) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything C( ) 13. They were all very tired, but _ of them took a rest. (2012天津天津) A. none B. all

32、 C. both D. eitherA( ) 14. If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _? I wont read them this week. (2012四川省樂山市四川省樂山市) A. all B. either C. bothC( ) 15.Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?_. They are really interesting. (2013陜西陜西) A. Neither B. Both C. Non

33、e D. AllB( ) 16.Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _. (2013江蘇南京江蘇南京) A. themselvesB. myself C. yourselves D. ourselvesD( ) 17. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I did it all by myself. (2013山山東濟(jì)南東濟(jì)南) A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everyb

34、odyC( ) 18. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?_, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water. (2013廣西賀州廣西賀州) A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. AllA介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。的關(guān)系的詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)作句子成分。介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介介 詞

35、詞Grammar 2Grammar 21）at, in on表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at， 例如：例如：at six oclock, at noon, at midnight。 表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)、某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì)、某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上時(shí)，用以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上時(shí)，用in。（1）表時(shí)間的介詞）表時(shí)間的介詞例如：例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon 表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、表示具體的某一天和某一

36、天的上午、下午、晚上時(shí)，用晚上時(shí)，用on。 例如：例如： on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morni

37、ng. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at由由since和和after 引導(dǎo)的詞組都可表示從過去引導(dǎo)的詞組都可表示從過去某一點(diǎn)開始的時(shí)段，但某一點(diǎn)開始的時(shí)段，但since詞組表示的時(shí)詞組表示的時(shí)段一直延續(xù)到說話的時(shí)刻，因而往往要與段一直延續(xù)到說話的時(shí)刻，因而往往要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而after詞組所表示的時(shí)詞組所表示的時(shí)段純系過去，因而要與一般過去時(shí)連用。段純系過去，因而

38、要與一般過去時(shí)連用。2） since, after例如：例如： I havent heard from him since last summer. 自從去年夏天，我再也沒有收到他的自從去年夏天，我再也沒有收到他的信。信。 After five days the boy came back. 五天后，這男孩返回來。五天后，這男孩返回來。in與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，表示與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，表示“過多長時(shí)間過多長時(shí)間以后以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞的意思，后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語。語。after與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，后面只能跟表示與將來時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，后面只能跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語。時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語。after與

39、過去時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，與過去時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，后面才能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語。后面才能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語。3） in, after例如：例如：He will be back in two months. 他在兩個(gè)月后回來。他在兩個(gè)月后回來。He will arrive after four oclock. 四點(diǎn)鐘后，他到達(dá)。四點(diǎn)鐘后，他到達(dá)。He returned after a month. 一個(gè)月后，他回來了。一個(gè)月后，他回來了。1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2.

40、Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here _ an hour. A. for B. after C. infor +一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間at, in, on at一般指小地方；一般指小地方； in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)； on往往表示往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面在某個(gè)物體的表面”。He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨他天到達(dá)上海。他昨他天到達(dá)上海。They arrived a

41、t a small village before dark. 他們在天黑前到達(dá)一個(gè)小村莊。他們在天黑前到達(dá)一個(gè)小村莊。There is a big hole in the wall. 墻上有一個(gè)大洞。墻上有一個(gè)大洞。The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老師把一幅畫掛在墻上。老師把一幅畫掛在墻上。over, on和和above都可表示都可表示“在在上面上面”，但具體含義不同。但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是其反義詞是under。 above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正也表示位

42、置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是上方，其反義詞是below。on指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸，一個(gè)在另一的上面。面。例如：例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一架橋。河上有一架橋。We flew above the clouds. 我們飛越云層。我們飛越云層。They put some flowers on the teachers desk. 他們把一些花放在講桌上。他們把一些花放在講桌上。1. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A

43、. in, on B. in, to C. to, in2.Mongolia (蒙古蒙古) is _ the north of China. A. in B. on C. to介詞往往同其他詞類形成固定搭配關(guān)系。介詞往往同其他詞類形成固定搭配關(guān)系。記住這種固定搭配關(guān)系，才能正確使用介記住這種固定搭配關(guān)系，才能正確使用介詞。詞。（1）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配）介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, belong to, 等。等。（2）介詞與名詞的搭配）介詞與名詞的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on ones way (to), in trouble, at brea