外研版英語(yǔ)book 2 module 1

1、Book 2 Module 11. fit （125） adj. 適合的適合的 健康的健康的 v. 適合適合;使勝任使勝任;安裝安裝(in) fitness n. 健康健康 (近義詞近義詞) 合適的，適合的合適的，適合的 proper / appropriate / suitable / fitbe fit for適合適合, 勝任勝任keep/stay fit/healthy保持健康保持健康fit in with與與相處很好，適應(yīng)，適合相處很好，適應(yīng)，適合fit sb. for sth.使某人適應(yīng)某物使某人適應(yīng)某物辨析：辨析：fit/match/suit/agree withfit 指尺寸，大

2、小，形狀等合適指尺寸，大小，形狀等合適 “合身合身”match 指顏色，形狀，性質(zhì)等方面指顏色，形狀，性質(zhì)等方面 “相匹相匹配配”suit 顏色，款式，樣式，時(shí)間適合某人顏色，款式，樣式，時(shí)間適合某人 指合乎需要，口味，地位，條件等指合乎需要，口味，地位，條件等agree with 表示食物，氣候等的適應(yīng)表示食物，氣候等的適應(yīng)(1) (山東高考山東高考) - How about eight oclock outside the cinema? - That suits me fine.(2) (天津高考天津高考) Her shoes match her dress; they look ver

3、y well together.(3)（2012浙江單選）浙江單選）My schedule is very tight right now, but Ill try to fit you in.現(xiàn)在我的日程很緊，但是我現(xiàn)在我的日程很緊，但是我會(huì)盡力抽時(shí)間見你。會(huì)盡力抽時(shí)間見你。(4) This small-sized skirt doesnt fit me, although it matches my socks well and the color also suits me.這條小款的裙子不合我的身，雖然它與這條小款的裙子不合我的身，雖然它與我的襪子搭配得不錯(cuò)，顏色也適合我。我的襪子搭配

4、得不錯(cuò)，顏色也適合我。-This coat doesnt _ me. Do you have a bigger size?-Yes, but the color is different. Does it _ you?A. suit, suitB. suit, fitC. fit, fitD. fit, suitD2. rarely adv. 稀少地，極少地稀少地，極少地 = seldom rare adj. 稀有的，稀少的稀有的，稀少的 rare animals/birds(考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)) 否定詞放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。否定詞放在句首，句子用部分倒裝。常見的否定詞有：常見的否定詞有：rarel

5、y, seldom, hardly, never, scarcely, no sooner, not only(翻譯翻譯) 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)這么美的日落。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見過(guò)這么美的日落。I have never seen such beautiful sunset.Never have I seen such beautiful sunset.(2012 江西江西)Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she hasC3. health n.

6、 健康健康 healthy adj. 健康的健康的(fit) unhealthy adj. 不健康的不健康的(unfit) wealth u 財(cái)富財(cái)富 wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的 (rich) keep healthy = keep fit保持健康保持健康be in good/poor health身體好身體好/不好不好be wealthy / rich in 在哪個(gè)方面富有在哪個(gè)方面富有Our country is wealthy in natural resources.我們國(guó)家自然資源豐富。我們國(guó)家自然資源豐富。4. anxious adj. 焦慮的，焦急的；

7、渴望的，急切的焦慮的，焦急的；渴望的，急切的 anxiety n. 焦慮焦慮 / anxiously adv. 焦慮地焦慮地 be anxious about sth.為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/憂慮憂慮 be anxious for sth.渴望渴望/急切地想得到急切地想得到 be (too) anxious to do sth. = be anxious that非常渴望非?？释?急切地做某事急切地做某事(2010 天津天津)People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anx

8、iousD. carefulA5. proverb n. 諺語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)1) A proverb goes/says, 2) As a (Chinese) proverb goes/says, 3) There is a/the proverb that goes/states, 4) There is an old saying that6. captain n.表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的“頭銜，職位頭銜，職位”的名詞，的名詞， 作作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)或或同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí), 其前不能加其前不能加冠詞。冠詞。 “冠詞用法巧記憶冠詞用法巧記憶” -“補(bǔ)表同補(bǔ)表同” “不加冠不加冠” (“不表示同意不

9、表示同意”就就 “不給你加冠軍不給你加冠軍” “頭銜頭銜”)7. injure vt. 損害，傷害損害，傷害injured adj. 受傷的受傷的injury n. u 損害，傷害，受傷處損害，傷害，受傷處the injured 傷員傷員be badly/seriously/severely / slightly injured嚴(yán)重嚴(yán)重/輕度受傷輕度受傷injure ones pride / reputation / feelings傷害某人的自尊心傷害某人的自尊心/榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù)/感情感情injure sb. -sb. be injured8. lifestyle n. 生活方式生活方式9. no

10、rmal adj. 正常的正常的 common adj. 普通的，常見的，共同的普通的，常見的，共同的（強(qiáng)調(diào)大家所共有的）（強(qiáng)調(diào)大家所共有的） ordinary adj. 普通的，平凡的，沒(méi)有什普通的，平凡的，沒(méi)有什么特別之處的么特別之處的 regular adj.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的 average adj. 平均的平均的 usual adj. 通常的通常的normal temperature正常體溫正常體溫Its normal for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是正常的某人做某事是正常的up to/above/below normal達(dá)到達(dá)到/高于高

11、于/低于正常水平低于正常水平return to normal恢復(fù)正?；謴?fù)正常as usual像往常一樣像往常一樣（寫作常用句型）（寫作常用句型）It is (rather) common to do sth.(相當(dāng)相當(dāng))普遍普遍It is rather common to see grandparents caring for small children in China.It is rather common for women to hold important positions in companies now.10. breathe vi. 呼吸呼吸breath n. 呼吸呼吸br

12、eathe in / out吸入吸入/呼出呼出take a deep breath = breathe deeply深呼一口氣深呼一口氣hold ones breath屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，呼吸困難喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，呼吸困難out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣11. diet n. 飲食，日常食物飲食，日常食物 vi. 照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食keep a balanced/healthy diet保持平衡的飲食保持平衡的飲食be on a diet 節(jié)食（表節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)狀態(tài)）go on a diet 節(jié)食（表節(jié)食（表動(dòng)作動(dòng)作）(1) Bo

13、th the diet and the exercise will help us to lose weight.(2) Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.(把以上兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子把以上兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)Proper diet and exercise are both important for health，which will help us to lose weight.12. head n. 頭頭 v. 朝朝 head to / towards / for 13. insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)保

14、險(xiǎn)14. questionnaire n. 問(wèn)卷，問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查表問(wèn)卷，問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查表15. overweight adj.太胖的，超重的太胖的，超重的16. pain n. 疼痛，痛苦；疼痛，痛苦； pl.辛苦，努力辛苦，努力painful adj. 疼痛的疼痛的 / painless adj. 不疼的不疼的painkiller n. 止痛片止痛片in pain 疼痛，處于痛苦之中疼痛，處于痛苦之中have a pain in the chest/ head/ leg / back 胸胸 / 頭頭 / 腿腿 / 背疼背疼spare no pains to do sth. 不遺余力，全力以赴

15、做某事不遺余力，全力以赴做某事(2013 重慶，閱讀重慶，閱讀A)Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.我原以為我可以堅(jiān)持到我的牙醫(yī)度假歸我原以為我可以堅(jiān)持到我的牙醫(yī)度假歸來(lái)，但這種疼痛實(shí)在是無(wú)法忍受。來(lái)，但這種疼痛實(shí)在是無(wú)法忍受。1. 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系 be connected / associated / linked with be in connection with be related to be involved

16、in have something to do with與與沒(méi)有關(guān)系沒(méi)有關(guān)系 have nothing to do with（Translation） English learning is of great importance, which can be a great help for you to be connected with the world.英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的，它為你與英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)是非常重要的，它為你與世界溝通提供了巨大的幫助。世界溝通提供了巨大的幫助。2. have a fever / temperature 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒3. at least 至少至少 at most至多至多

17、4. take exercise鍛煉鍛煉 work out 制定，算出，解決，鍛煉制定，算出，解決，鍛煉5. lie down躺下躺下6. lose weight減肥減肥 put on weight增肥增肥7. be off work休假，不工作休假，不工作 take two days off請(qǐng)兩天假請(qǐng)兩天假8. begin with end with / end up with9. would rather(下節(jié)課提問(wèn)下節(jié)課提問(wèn))10. make sure(下節(jié)課提問(wèn)下節(jié)課提問(wèn))11. be crazy about11. be crazy about熱衷于熱衷于表示表示“喜歡喜歡”like/

18、love (doing) sth. = be fond of (doing) sth.= be into (doing) sth. = be addicted to (doing) sth. = be crazy about sth. = care for sth. = prefer to do sth. = be interested in= have a passion for（回憶）（回憶）would rather 寧愿，寧可寧愿，寧可 would rather (not) do sth.寧愿寧愿(不不)做某事做某事 would rather do A than do B寧愿做前者也不愿

19、做后者寧愿做前者也不愿做后者 would rather that 從句用虛擬從句用虛擬would rather that sb. did sth. (現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))would rather that sb. had done sth.(過(guò)去過(guò)去) would rather have done sth.寧愿做過(guò)某事，實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做過(guò)寧愿做過(guò)某事，實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做過(guò)寧愿去做寧愿去做A(前者前者) 而不愿做而不愿做B(后者后者)would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B=prefer to do A rather than do

20、B=prefer doing A to doing B注：注：rather than 而不是而不是 or rather更確切的說(shuō)更確切的說(shuō) other than除了除了(2010 江蘇江蘇)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focusedB(2014 陜西卷陜西卷)23. We would rather our daughter _ at home wit

21、h us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stayC句型句型 1.1. see sb./sth. doing do done2. with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(下節(jié)課提問(wèn)下節(jié)課提問(wèn))句型句型 2：（品句會(huì)意）：（品句會(huì)意） I think perhaps she was (nervous and shy), as it was her first lesson with us. (Book 1 Module 2 page 12) He wo

22、rks as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Techology. 麻省理工學(xué)院麻省理工學(xué)院.(Book 1 Module 6 page 52) When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (proverb) I listened to music as I did my homework. As time goes by, we are used to high school life. As you know, the earth is 49 times larger than the moon.(Book 1 M

23、odule 5 page 41)（歸納拓展）（歸納拓展）“as”的用法總結(jié)：的用法總結(jié)：prep. 作為作為conj. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一邊一邊一邊一邊”“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候”“”“隨著隨著” 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照按照” 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句， 意為意為“正像，正像，正如正如”prep. 作為作為conj. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,“一邊一邊一邊一邊” “隨著隨著”“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候” 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句,“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句,“按照按照”

24、 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, “正像，正如正像，正如”as考查三詞性考查三詞性,介詞副詞加連詞介詞副詞加連詞;介詞介詞其意為其意為“作為作為”,后接名詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ);副詞用來(lái)飾形副副詞用來(lái)飾形副,把它譯為把它譯為“如如此此”妥妥;用作用作“連詞連詞”用法多用法多,“狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句”常伴隨常伴隨;“時(shí)間時(shí)間,方式方式” 常常 “讓步讓步”,“原原因因,比較比較”愛熱鬧；愛熱鬧；as還有一用法還有一用法,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)“定從定從”牢牢記它。記它。as用法巧記憶用法巧記憶as用法總結(jié)用法總結(jié):句型句型3. 表語(yǔ)從句?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：表語(yǔ)從句?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)：This / That / It is bec

25、ause這是因?yàn)檫@是因?yàn)門hats why這是為什么這是為什么Thats how那是如何那是如何Thats when那是那是的時(shí)候的時(shí)候Thats where那是那是的地方的地方-I went to see my friends off at the airport.-Is that _ you were late for the important meeting?A. becauseB. whyC. howD. reason句型句型4. playing football 句型句型 5： 1. have a sweet tooth2. would rather do sth.句型句型6.祈使

26、句祈使句 + and/or + 陳述句陳述句Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow. 祈使句表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從祈使句表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；陳述句表結(jié)果，常用將來(lái)時(shí)句；陳述句表結(jié)果，常用將來(lái)時(shí)上面的句子可以寫成：上面的句子可以寫成：If you dont go to bed now, youll be really tired tomorrow. 順承關(guān)系用順承關(guān)系用and，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用orHurry up and you will catch the bus.= If you hurry up, you wi

27、ll catch the bus.Hurry up or you will miss the bus.= If you dont hurry up, you will miss the bus.(2014北京卷北京卷)24. _ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. Observe B. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing A(2014 湖南卷湖南卷)30. _ what youre doing today important, because youre trad

28、ing a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. MadeA(2014天津卷天津卷)1. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. andD. whileB句型句型7：couldnt / cant + be + 形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)不可能更加不可能更加It couldnt be worse.It couldnt be better.I couldnt agree more.否定詞否定詞+比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)的含義比較級(jí)表最高級(jí)的含義I h

29、ave never seen a better film before.Nothing is more precious than health.It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.(2011 大綱卷大綱卷)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldnt ask for a _ boss.A. better B. good C. bestD. still better(2010 大綱卷大綱卷)Mr. Black is

30、very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popularABEarly to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy.make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：make + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)make + n./pron. + n./pron adj. do sth. donemake it + adj./n. + to do sth. that從句從句 Miss Li

31、 made me answer the question. I was made to answer the question by Miss Li. The news made me happy. The head teacher made him monitor. He speaks loudly to make himself understood / heard. She made it her duty to care for the child. I made it possible that I read English every morning.(2011 安徽安徽)Tom asked the candy makers if they could