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1、Words & Expressions fall Niagara Falls (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 瀑布 尼亞加拉大瀑布第1頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Listen and number these statements in the order that you hear them.2a第2頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)_ I love places where the people are really friendly._ I hope to see Niagara Falls some day._ I like places where the weather is always warm._ I hope to
2、visit Hawaii one day.1243第3頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)2ba. We dont know the language.b. Its too touristy.c. Theres not much to do there. _ 1. Hawaii_ 2. Mexico_ 3. Niagara FallsReason not to visit the placePlace Listen again. Why do the people decide not to visit these places? Match each place with a reason.bac第4頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)N
3、iagara Falls第5頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Hawaii 第6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Ta p e s c r i p tBoy 1: Wouldnt it be great if we could go on a vacation together?Girl 1: Yeah. That would be wonderful!Boy 1: Where would we go?Girl 1: Well, I hope to visit Hawaii one day. Would you be interested in going there?Boy 2: Sure! I like places where t
4、he weather is always warm.Boy 1: But Hawaii is too touristy. Maybe we could go to Mexico. I love places where the people are really friendly.第7頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Boy 2: Well, Mexico would be nice, but we dont know the language. I hope to see Niagara Falls someday. What about going there?Girl 1: Niagara Falls wou
5、ld be beautiful, but theres not much to do there. Why dont we all go to San Francisco together? It has everythingbeautiful views, friendly people, exciting things to doBoy 2: Thats not a bad idea if you pay for it! 第8頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)2cSentence patterns:I hope to visit . some day.I do, too. I like places where
6、 .Use the information in 2a and 2b to role play conversations.A: I hope to visit Hawaii some day.B: I do, too. I like places where the weather is always warm.第9頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Sample dialogues:A: I hope to visit Mexico some day.B: I do, too. I like places where we meet many foreigners, though we dont know the
7、ir language.C: But I like to visit Niagara Falls. I like places where the weather is always warm. D: I do, too. I like places where I havent a lot to do.E: I hope to visit Hawaii some day.F: I do, too. I like places that are famous for resorts. 第10頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Grammar FocusWhere would you like to visit?Whe
8、re would you like to go on vacation?Id like to visit somewhere relaxing.I hope to go to France some day.Id love to visit Mexico.第11頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)would like 表示“想要”,常用于以下幾種句式:*would like名詞(或代詞),意為“想要”。Id like a new computer. 我想要一臺(tái)新計(jì)算機(jī)。* would like to do “想做”。Shed like to go there alone. 她想單獨(dú)去那里。I would like t
9、o go somewhere interesting我想去好玩的地方。What would you like to have ?你愿意吃什么?When would you like to come to us?你何時(shí)想來(lái)我家?*would like 名詞 (或代詞) to do 表示“希望做”。Id like you to meet my friends. 我希望你見見我的朋友們。Id like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他們留下來(lái)和我們共進(jìn)晚餐。第12頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)1. I like places where the weather is alwa
10、ys warm. 我喜歡天氣總是溫和的地方。 本句是含有關(guān)系副詞where的定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞where指地點(diǎn),只能跟在表示地點(diǎn)的名詞后面,如:place, village, town, city, home等。在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 That is the place where I grew up. 那里就是我成長(zhǎng)的地方。 She has gone home where she will stay for a week. 她回家了, 她將在家里呆一個(gè)星期。Explanation第13頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法:where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞place,city,sc
11、hool等,并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。有時(shí)where可以被介詞(in/on/at)+which代替。 I love places where the people are really friendly. I like places where we can visit whether its summer or winter.when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常修飾表示時(shí)間的先行詞,如day, year, moment等,when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。有時(shí)when可以被介詞+which代替 Help never stopped coming from the day when she felt il
12、l. 從她生病的那天起就不斷有人來(lái)幫忙。why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句常修飾表示原因的先行詞,如reason , excuse等,why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。(=for+which) Is that the reason why you are going to fire him. 那就是你要炒他魷魚的理由嗎?* 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、或原因的名詞且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中不能用關(guān)系副詞。 Ill never forget the days which we spent together there. 我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谀莾阂黄鸲冗^(guò)的日子。(spend后缺少賓語(yǔ))第14頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)
13、2. I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游覽夏威夷。(1) hope表示“希望”,“愿望”。 hope后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句。hope還可以與so,not用于 簡(jiǎn)略回答中。 My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能買一套新房子。 I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母親一樣做一位教師?!癈an he come tomorrow? ”“他明天能來(lái)嗎?”“I hope so. ”“我希望他能來(lái)?!薄癢ill he buy
14、you a present? ”“他會(huì)給你買個(gè)禮物嗎?”“I hope not. ”“我希望他不要買。”第15頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)(2)辨析:hope與wish “希望、想”A.共同點(diǎn):均可用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ),不可用動(dòng)名詞。B.不同點(diǎn):1.wish+賓語(yǔ)+to do sth即wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”,hope不能這樣用。 What do you wish me to do?你想要我做什么?2.hope后不能直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ),但能接for+名詞,表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的“希望”;wish雖也能跟for+名詞,但表示難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)。 There is every reas
15、on to hope for success.有充分的理由期待成功的到來(lái)。(可能性大) What more do you wish for?你還想要什么呢?(難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)3.hope和wish都可跟that從句,但“hope+that 從句” 表示希望“wish + that從句”表示“愿望”,從句用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或情況,與事實(shí)相反。 I hope you will be better soon.我希望你盡快好起來(lái)。 I wish I could fly.但愿我會(huì)飛。4.wish可跟雙賓語(yǔ),表示祝福。 We wish you good luck.我們祝你好運(yùn)。第1
16、6頁(yè)/共24頁(yè) 3.some day 意為“(將來(lái))某(有)一天,有朝一日”,這是英式用法,美式用法寫作someday , 二者無(wú)區(qū)別,常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如果表示過(guò)去的“有一天”時(shí),使用one day, the other day等。 My dream will come true some day(someday). 我的夢(mèng)想將來(lái)有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。 One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天,他帶著一個(gè)小男孩來(lái)看我。 (或用the other day 代替one day). 注:one day “某(有)一天”,既表示過(guò)去也可表示將來(lái)的某一天
17、,即既可用于將來(lái)時(shí),也可用于過(guò)去時(shí)。 The teacher will know about it one day. 總有一天老師會(huì)知道這件事。 We will take a trip to Taiwan one/some day. 總有一天我們會(huì)到臺(tái)灣旅行。 I saw him one day last week.上星期有一天我見過(guò)他。第17頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Some useful expressions: 1.go on vacation 2.trek through the jungle 3.go trekking 4.hope to do sth. 5.some day / one day
18、6.go somewhere relaxingSome useful sentence patterns:1. Where would you go on vacation? Id like to go somewhere quiet and beautiful.2. I hope to see Niagara Falls some day.Summary第18頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)Notice:1. hope to do (表實(shí)現(xiàn)性很大的希望) that 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不能說(shuō) hope sb. to do .可以說(shuō) wish sb. to do (希望大體上是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的)2. some day 將來(lái)某一天 , 同義詞:someday / one day I like places where the weather is always warm. 我喜歡氣候總是溫暖的地方。4. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去休閑的地方。 不定代詞的(修飾語(yǔ))的定語(yǔ)要后置。= Id like to go somewhere that is relaxing.第19頁(yè)/共24頁(yè)I hope to go
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