初中英語(yǔ)中考數(shù)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)

1、2015年11月26日 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種，基數(shù)詞表數(shù)目，序數(shù)詞表順序。1. 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：先寫(xiě)基數(shù)詞表示分子，后寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞表示分母，如果分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加 “s”。如：one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths 2. 小數(shù)表達(dá)法：小數(shù)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作point, 小數(shù)后的數(shù)字應(yīng)按其數(shù)字直接表示出來(lái)。 如：18.38可寫(xiě)成： 。3. 年、月、時(shí)間表達(dá)法：年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞，時(shí)間用基數(shù)詞，其順序由小到大。 4. 英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有 “萬(wàn)”和 “億”，要按十進(jìn)位法來(lái)推算。 如：35，845，可寫(xiě)成thirty-five thousand eight hundred an

2、d forty-five。 又如：100，000，000可寫(xiě)成a hundred million。 5. hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score這些詞前面如又表示具體數(shù)字的詞，它們不能加 “s”,反之則須加 “s”。 如：three hundred people, thousands of people。 6. 兩組與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)： in+定冠詞the+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示年代。如：in the 1870s或1870s in+物主代詞+數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示某人的年齡。如：in ones thirties。 一、容易寫(xiě)錯(cuò)的序數(shù)詞one_ two_

3、three_four_ five_ nine_ twelve_ twenty_twenty-one_ 二、寫(xiě)出下列分?jǐn)?shù)1/3_ 2/3_ 3/5_1/2_ 1/4_ 3/4_三、選擇1. may is _ month of _ year.a. five, the b. fifth, a c. the five, the d. the fifth, a2. he promised to give me _ time to finish reading the magazine.a. two-days b. two days c. two days d. two days3. he said he

4、 had been waiting there for _.a. one and a half hours b. one and half hourc. one and the half hour d. one and half a hour4. _ of the students have handed in their papers.a. two-three b. two-third c. two-thirds d. two-threes5. “2000” reads _a. the year two thousand b. the year of the two thousandc. t

5、he year two thousands d. the year of the two thousands6. he was born _a. on the fifth of october, nineteen ninetyb. on the five of october, nineteen ninetyc. in the fifth of october, nineteen ninetyd. in the five of october, nineteen ninety7. india had a population of _.a. five hundred and ninety-si

6、x million b. five hundred and ninety-six million peoplec. five hundred and ninety-six millions d. five hundred and ninety-six millions people8. the medicine is to be taken _a. three time a day b. a day three times c. three times a day d. a day three time9. the yangtse river is _ longest river in the

7、 world.a. the fourth b. fourth c. the four d. a four10. _ of the land _ covered with trees.a. three fourth, is b. three fourth, are c. three fourths, is d. three fourths, are11. in our city, _ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.a. thousand b. thousand ofc. thousands of d.

8、 two thousand of12the wall is _ high.a. three-foot b. three foot c. three-feet d. three feet 13its only _ walk from here to the station.a. ten-minutes b. ten minutes c. ten-minutes d. ten minutes14last sunday, my grandma had her _ birthday.a. ninetyb. ninetiethc. ninetiesd. ninetieths15open your boo

9、ks and turn to page _. lets read aloud lesson _.a. thirtysixb. thirtiethsixc. thirtiethsixthd. thirtysixth16. we have learned about _ in recent years aseveral hundreds english words bhundreds of english words chundred of english words dseveral hundred english word 17. kate is _ girl aa eighteen-year

10、-old ban eighteen-years-old ca eighteen-years-old dan eighteen-year-old 18. the american film titanic will begin at two this afternoonshall we meet at _ at the cinema gate？ aforty past one bhalf past two ctwo to two dfifty to two四、詞形變換1. winter is the _ season and the last season. （four）2. our engli

11、sh teachers office is on the _ floor. (five)3. my father is a businessman. he flies to america _ a month. (two)4. the french artist said, “its my _ (two) time to visit shanghai. i love this city so much.”5. jack will come back on the _ of next month. (twelve)6. the _ story is very interesting. (one)

12、7. there are _ children in the roomthe _ one from the left is my brother(nine)8. a un report says that the world population will pass six billion by the end of the _ century(twenty-one)中考英語(yǔ)之?dāng)?shù)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. lincoln was born on _.  a. february 12, 1809  b. 1809, february 12   c. 1809, 12

13、february   d. february 1809,122. a _ boy can sing the english song very well.a. ten-year-old    b. ten years old    c. ten-year-old     d. fifth years old3. an hour later, _ minister was sent to see the“magic cloth” woven by those two men.&

14、#160; a. two     b. the second     c. the two      d. second4. abraham lincoln was _ president of the united states.  a. 16     b. the 16      c. 16th      d. t

15、he 16th5. do you think there is any room for us _?  a. two     b. the two     c. second     d. the second6. how many students are there in your class？ _.  a. twenty nine     b. thirty and two  &#

16、160;  c. forty-five     d. fifties7. which number is wrong? _.  a. ninety     b. ninteen      c. ninth      d. nineteenth8. the people's liberation army was founded _.  a. on august 1, 1927&#

17、160;  b. in 1927, 1 august   c. on august 1st, 1927   d. in august 1, 19279. the number 4,123 is read _.  a. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three  b. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three  c. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three

18、60;d. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three10. the old professor still works hard though he is _.  a. in his sixty    b. in his sixties     c. in sixties     d. in the sixty11. this classroom is _ ours.  a. three times big as 

19、 b. as three times big as  c. three times as big as  d. as big three times as12. the basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match.  a. three     b. third      c. the three      d. the third13. which is th

20、e car that he drives? it's _.  a. fifty two    b. the fifty-two cars    c. the car fifty four d. the fifty-fourth car14. which of the following is wrong? _.  a. he is a fifteen-year-old boy.        b. he is at the ag

21、e of 15.  c. he is a boy of 15.                d. he is fifteen year old.15. our school is not very big. there are only _ students.  a. nine hundreds of b. nine hundred    c. nine hundreds &

22、#160;d. nine hundred of16. how many new words are there in _ lesson?      there are only _.  a. five; fifth      b. fifth; five      c. the fifth; the five d. the fifth; five17. _, coca-cola began to enter chin

23、a's market.  a. in 1970's    b. in 1970s     c. in the 1970s'   d. in the 1970s18. there was no bus in that small town. we had a _.  a. ten miles walk    b. ten-mile walk    c. ten mile's w

24、alk d. tenth mile walk19. today is the first day and _.  a. tuesday is fourth  b. thursday is the fourth  c. second is tuesday d. a second is thursday20. which room do you live in? _.  a. the 201 room   b. room 201     c. room 201st  &

25、#160; d. the 201's room21. how many magazines do you have? i have _.  a. two     b. both      c. twice       d. the second22. three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _.  a. 3,170    

26、b. 3,117      c. 300,170      d. 30,17023. on may _, _ people traveled round the country.  a. the first, millions    b. the first, millions of    c. first, the millionth    d. first, millions24.

27、_ of them are dining at school.  a. twelve      b. twelfth     c. the twelve     d. the 12th25. it's 7:17 is read _.  a. seven and seventeen  b. seven seven   c. seven one seven  d.

28、 seven seventeen26. four _ two is two.  a. plus      b. minus       c. times       d. divided by27. three _ five is eight.  a. plus     b. minus      c. times&#

29、160;     d. divided by28. three _ seven is twenty-one.  a. plus     b. minus      c. times      d. divided by29. forty-two _ seven is six.  a. plus     b. minus   &#

30、160;  c. times      d. divided by30. there are _ days in a year.  a. three hundred sixty and five           b. three hundred and sixty-five  c. three hundreds and sixty-five      &

31、#160;  d. three hundred sixty-five31. there are _ students in that school.  a. two thousand eight-six               b. two thousand eighty-six  c. two thousand and eighty-six      

32、  d. two thousands and eighty-six32. it took me _ to get there.  a. two hours and a half                 b. two hours and half  c. two hour and a half        &#

33、160;         d. two hour and half33. september is _ month of the year.  a. the nineth      b. the ninth      c. nineth       d. ninth34. please pass me _ book on the left.

34、0;a. third      b. three       c. the third      d. the three35. _ is a very tall boy. a. the twelve     b. the twelveth    c. the twelfeth     d

35、. the twelfth36. we have known each other for _.  a. a year and half   b. a year with half    c. a year and a half  d. a year with a half37.“what year is it?”     “it's _.”  a. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven b. ni

36、neteen and ninety-seven  c. nineteen ninety and seven              d. nineteen ninety-seven38. “what's the date today?”        “it's _.”  a. tuesday     

37、0; b. june fourth        c. june the four       d. june the fourth39. the train from shanghai will arrive _.  a. in quarter past six  b. in a quarter past six   c. at quarter past six   d. at a quarter pas

38、t six40. my friend was born on _.  a. three of july, 1979               b. the third of july,1979   c. 1979, july the third              d.

39、1979, the third of july41. _ is less than _.  a. one-third; two-thirds         b. one-third; two-third  c. first-three; first-threes         d. one-third; one-three42. which lesson did you learn yesterday?

40、 _.  a. lesson seven     b. lesson seventh  c. the 7 lesson   d. 7 lesson43.“what's the date today?” “it's _.”  a. the fourth of may   b. the fourth may c. may four    d. may the fourth44. 334 is read _.  a. thre

41、e hundreds and thirty four          b. three hundreds thirty four  c. three hundred and thirty fourth          d. three hundred and thirty-four45. in february, there are only _ days.  a. twenty nine &

42、#160;   b. twenty-nineth c. twenty-nine      d. twenty eight46. there will be a comedy on tv at _ this evening.  a. seven past thirty b. half past seven  c. seven the thirty d. thirty to seven47. it took me _ to find out the key to the

43、 drawer.  a. one and half hours  b. one and a half hours  c. one and a half hour  d. one and half hour48. i'm so tired after _ walk.  a. three hours      b. three hours'     c. three hour's    

44、d. three hour49. there are _ stars in the sky.  a. million of     b. millions of     c. the million     d. a million of50. the street is _ wide.  a. two meters     b. two meter    

45、  c. the two meter     d. a two meter51. now, everybody, please turn to page _ and look at the _picture.a. fifth; five         b. five; fifth         c. fifth; fifth   &#

46、160;      d. five; five   52. for breakfast, i usually have_ and two pieces of bread.a. a cup of mild half   b. half a cup of milk      c. a half milk cup   d. half a milk cup53. the government of chongqing is building_

47、cheap and good houses for the people.a. thousand              b. thousands       c. thousand of     d. thousands of54._ trees were cut down. and many birds lost their hom

48、e.a. two thousands    b. thousands of  c. thousand of d. thousands55. how was your day off yesterday?perfect! it was _ birthday of my grandpas . we had a big family celebration.a. seventy              

49、;   b. seventieth       c. the seventieth d. seven56. jackie chan has donated_ dollars to charity.he is an example to us all.a. thousand               b. thousands &

50、#160;       c. thousand of   d. thousands of            57. july 1st of this year is _ birthday of cpc (中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).a. ninety              &

51、#160;     b. the ninety          c. the ninetiethd. nine58. david, how old is your father this year?_. and we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend.a. fortieth; forty       

52、60; b. forty; forty        c. forty; fortieth   d. fortieth; fortieth59.kangkang is a school boy. he got a good gift on his           birthday.a. fourteenth     

53、0;        b. fortieth              c. the fortiethd. four60. my uncle bought me an iphone for my _birthday.a. twelve             &

54、#160;       b. twelfth               c. the twelve        d. the twelfth 初中英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞 數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種。表示數(shù)目或數(shù)量多少的詞叫基數(shù)詞；表示數(shù)目順序的詞叫序數(shù)詞。 一. 基數(shù)詞   1.

55、 基數(shù)詞就注意以下幾點(diǎn)：     （1）幾十幾的基數(shù)詞的十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間要用連字符“-”連接。如：      85     26     （2）三位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞須在百位和十位（若無(wú)十位則和個(gè)位）之間用and連接。如：      365     206     （3）基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)基數(shù)詞hundred, thousand,&

56、#160;million, billion等詞前有具體數(shù)詞或several修飾時(shí)，必須用單數(shù)。如：    幾百年前 兩千個(gè)學(xué)生   2. 基數(shù)詞的特殊用法：     （1）表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時(shí)，用逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：     in the 1990s 20世紀(jì)90年代     in ones twenties在某人20多歲時(shí)  &

57、#160;  （2）用在習(xí)語(yǔ)中。如：     in twos and threes三三兩兩地 二. 序數(shù)詞     序數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)：   1. 多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時(shí)，只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，前邊的基數(shù)詞不變。如：     forty-two 42 forty-second第42     nine-hundred

58、 900 nine-hundredth第900   2. 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示時(shí)，必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母。如：     21st第21     32nd第32   3. 序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the，如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時(shí)，則表示“又一；再一”（沒(méi)有具體范圍的限制）。如：     though he had failed twice,&#

59、160;he wanted to try a third time.     盡管他已失敗了兩次，他還想再試一次。     the little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.     

60、;那只小猴子已經(jīng)吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果，他還想再吃一個(gè)。 三. 分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)   1. 分?jǐn)?shù)     （1）分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。如：     one fifth五分之一     one tenth十分之一     （2）當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母用序數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)。如：     two thirds三分之二   &

61、#160; five eighths八分之五     （3）當(dāng)分子是1時(shí)，可以用one也可以用a。如：     a second = one second     a third = one third     （4）當(dāng)分母是2和4時(shí)，分別可以用half和quarter代替。如：     a

62、0;half二分之一     three quarters四分之三   2. 百分?jǐn)?shù)     百分?jǐn)?shù)用percent表示。如：     forty percent百分之四十     three percent百分之三   3. 分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)與主謂一致     分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)的考查往往和主謂一致相聯(lián)系。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百

63、分?jǐn)?shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：       of the students in our school come from henan.     我們學(xué)校百分之八十的學(xué)生來(lái)自河南。       of the students in my class 

64、;are interested in english.     我們班四分之三的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。      of the water on the earth is sea water.     地球上三分之二的水是海水。 四. 倍數(shù)的表示法   1. 表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+ the size（length, amount.）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。如：     the earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.