新概念英語第二冊Lesson74PPT課件

1、Lesson 74Out of the limelightBy: Fly2021-11-2第1頁/共38頁l1.If you were famous ,would you try to hide from the public ?Why or why not ?l2.What problems or advantages do very famous or very rich people have ?l3.Have you had any experience about picnic ? 第2頁/共38頁Words Explanation:limelight n. 舞臺燈光precauti

2、on n. 預防措施fan n. 狂熱者，迷shady adj. 遮蔭的sheriff n. 司法長官notice n. 告示sneer n. 冷笑第3頁/共38頁1)limelight limelight 的原義為舞臺照明用的“石灰光”，其引申意義為“眾人注 目的中心”： eg.She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. eg.Although he is a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight. lime-juice酸橙汁in the

3、limelight 引人注目的out of the limelight 舞臺之外lightn.光線，光亮，光walk in the moomlight 走在月光下shut out light 遮蔽光線read by the light of candle 在燭光下讀書give off light 發(fā)光第4頁/共38頁precautionn.預防措施take precautions 采取預防措施take precautions against. 對某事采取預防措施take precautions against fire 采取防火措施eg.I took cold pills as a preca

4、utions. 我吃感冒藥預防感冒。 （cold pills 感冒藥）I took cold pills by way of precaution. 我吃感冒藥預防感冒。precautionary adj預防的第5頁/共38頁 pre-前綴，與大量動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞連用表示“在之前，先于”。 pre-arrange預先安排 preview預習 predict預言 preface序言（書前面的） post-前綴，與名詞，動詞，形容詞結(jié)合，表示“在之后”。 post date填上比實際晚的日期 post graduate研究生第6頁/共38頁fan n.（口）（電影，運動等）迷，狂熱愛好者（

5、支持者）a baseball fan 棒球迷a rockn roll fan 搖滾迷eg.She is a great fan of the Giants. 她是巨人隊的忠實球迷。n.風扇a folding fan 折扇an electric fan 電扇v.扇風，送風fan a fire 扇火eg.He fanned his face with a magazine. 他用一本雜志向連上扇風。第7頁/共38頁shadyadj.遮蔭的eg.Lets walk along the shady side of the road. eg. Lets sit in the shade and keep

6、 cool.第8頁/共38頁 adj成蔭的，陰涼的(shady-shadier-shadiest) a shady path 樹蔭小徑 a shady corner of the garden 花園背蔭的一角 on the shady side of 在有樹蔭的一面 on the sunny side of 在有陽光的一面 (口）不太正直的；名聲不好的 a shady business 不正當?shù)纳?a shady deal 不正當?shù)慕灰?a shady organization 不正當?shù)慕M織機構(gòu) a shady-looking person 一個鬼頭鬼腦的人第9頁/共38頁 shade n.

7、蔭，陰暗，樹蔭 eg.Lets sit in the shade. 我們坐到樹蔭下吧。 百葉窗，遮簾，(相當于blind) eg Please pull down the window shade. 請把窗簾拉下來。 細微差別，誘惑，（各種的）程度，差別，不同 all shades of opinion 各種不同的意見 （繪畫的）陰影部分，色調(diào) egThere are a number of different shades of green. put( throw)someone/sth into(in) the shade 使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目 shadow n.指擋住光線所

8、造成的有輪廓的影子 shadow under ones eyes 黑眼圈 catch at shadows / run after the shadow 捕風捉影 dog and the shadow 竹籃打水一場空，一無所獲 shaden指沒有照到陽光等的陰影處，即“蔭”， silhouette,slet n.指人在窗簾，墻壁等物體上所投下的黑色的側(cè)面輪廓或剪影第10頁/共38頁sheriff n.(美國)司法長官 （英）郡長（任期一年）；行政長官 （蘇格蘭）司法長官第11頁/共38頁noticen.告示 v.注意l1. Sorry, I didnt notice you.l2. I not

9、iced (that) he left early.l3. I noticed him winking at his brother. 第12頁/共38頁 sneer vi嘲笑，冷笑，譏笑，鄙視 n.冷笑 eg.He sneered at my attempt and said it was impossible to me laughn.大笑smilen.微笑 grinn.咧嘴笑，漏齒而笑 guffawn.捧腹大笑gf chucklen.輕聲笑；暗自笑 gigglen.（女孩子）咯咯地笑 mockv.嘲笑 mocker n.嘲笑者，模仿嘲弄者 sissy n.膽小鬼；女孩子；娘娘腔的男子，男

10、孩第13頁/共38頁laugh, smile, sneer1. laugh 哈哈大笑We laughed to tears at the funny picture.第14頁/共38頁 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.

11、 But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect. This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam. It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often? Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin

12、 Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.第15頁/共38頁 When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you

13、 cant read! Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves. Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!第16頁/共38頁TextexplanationAnancientbusstoppedbyadryriver

14、bedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.（1）ancient 在這里表示“老式的”、“古舊的”，與old 意思相近， 但比old 有幽默感： eg.Where did you find that ancient dress? 你在哪里找到這件老掉牙的衣服？ the ancients（指古希臘及羅馬的）古(2) stopped by 停在.地（3）river bed 指河床，名詞 river 作形容詞用， flower bed （花壇）等。 第17頁/共38頁 （4）party 作量詞用時表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等，如 a party o

15、f tourists/boys/schoolchildren （一群旅游者男孩/小學生）等。 量詞： 在漢語里有許多簡單的物品，在英語里則需要成雙成對的表達： a pair of glasses/scissors,trousers 一副眼鏡，一把剪刀，一條褲子 英語的.of.結(jié)構(gòu)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞： a piece of paper/advice/information （一張紙，一條建議，一條消息第18頁/共38頁Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshou

16、ldrecognizethem. 1.take a precaution against/of sth 2.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes是主句的伴隨狀語第19頁/共38頁3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. 把這兩個簡單句合并成復合句為： Dressed in black，the young fellow looks cool. 把含有be dressed in的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語，其實就是去掉了系動詞be，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)很多，例如：He is interested in English.He

17、listens to BBC every day. 轉(zhuǎn)換為一個句子為：Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. 從語法的角度來分析，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中過去分詞是及物動詞，后面句子的主語是它的賓語由于含有這些動詞的過去分詞的詞組：be+done已經(jīng)非常固定，所以我們可以不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做狀語。第20頁/共38頁3.The young fellow is dressed in black.He looks cool. 把這兩個簡單句合并成復合句為： Dressed in black，the young fellow looks

18、 cool. 把含有be dressed in的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語，其實就是去掉了系動詞be，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)很多，例如：He is interested in English.He listens to BBC every day. 轉(zhuǎn)換為一個句子為：Interested in English，he listens to BBC every day. 從語法的角度來分析，這種結(jié)構(gòu)中過去分詞是及物動詞，后面句子的主語是它的賓語由于含有這些動詞的過去分詞的詞組：be+done已經(jīng)非常固定，所以我們可以不分析它而是直接去掉be，用done做狀語。第21頁/共38頁Butastheysoondiscovere

19、d,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.disguise sb/sth with sth disguise sb/sth as sb/sth. 用某種東西裝扮成某人/某物eg.The theives disguised themselves as security guards. 隱藏，遮掩 I couldnt disguise my anger我怒行于色 in disguise偽裝的，假裝的，假扮的 I didnt recognize him because he is in disguise.我沒認出他來，因為他偽裝了。第22頁/共38頁as引導定語從句 1

20、)As引導的從句表示當. AS和while翻譯成中文,都有當.的意思,while一般用于一個動作處于持續(xù)狀態(tài),即會跟ing形式,而AS/when則用于非持續(xù)狀態(tài).第23頁/共38頁第24頁/共38頁as引導定語從句 1.As 引導限制性定語從句 the same.as、as.as、such.as、so.as eg.Its the same person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2.as 引導非限制性定語從句 as指代整個主句內(nèi)容、有“正如，好像”意思 eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country wi

21、th a long history第25頁/共38頁第26頁/共38頁eg.As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history第27頁/共38頁第28頁/共38頁Itcouldntbebetter 否定詞+比較級=最高級 I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse day.第29頁/共38頁Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!這是個省略句，完整的句子為There are no newspaper men and no film fans! 這里

22、的 no 與用于公告牌上的 no 是有區(qū)別的。（No Smoking?。┑?0頁/共38頁whydontwecomemoreoften? Why+dont/doesnt+主語+動詞+?否定的特殊疑問句，用來提出建議： I think it will be a sunny day on Saturday. Why dont we go fishing together at this weekend?第31頁/共38頁Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable 許多動詞都可以與賓語+賓語補足語連用，drive, get, find, keep, leave, like, make, open, paint, prefer, pull, want, wipe 等： Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. 飛機正在逐漸把我逼瘋。 He found the test difficult. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)考試不容易。 第32頁/共38頁Nowyougetoutofhere 1.now 在這里是加強命令口氣的語氣詞，2.get out of here 是語氣較重的 說話方式，表示