名詞性從句復1

1、名詞性從句復習一.概念主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句在句子的功用相當于 詞，故稱名詞性從句。  二.相關知識點精講1 主語從句：主語從句在整個句子中作主語。(1) that the driver could not control his war was obvious. it was obvious that the driver could not control his car.(2)(if /whether) he left (or not) is unknown(3) what we need（ is /are） more time and money.

2、what we need （ is /are）many more books.2.表語從句：表語從句出現(xiàn)在系動詞后，充當表語。(1) the trouble is that we are short of money. go and get your coat. its where you left it. the reason (why/for which.) is that  it/this/that is because(2) it seems/appears that.it looks/seems as if/as though(3) thing

3、s are not always as they seem to be3. 賓語從句：及物動詞，形容詞和介詞后加賓語從句作其賓語。(1) the teacher told us that the earth(moved/moves) around the sun(2) i want to know (if/whether) or not they will come.he was interested in (if/whether) he saw her there.he doesnt know (if/whether) to stay or not.i care (if/whether) h

4、e will not attend the meeting.(3) i think it certain (that/不填) she will do well in her exam.(4) i dont think he will win the game, will he?(5) he said (that/不填) he had eaten nothing but(that/不填) he wasnt hungry.(6) i dont know if he will come.if he comes, ill let you know.4.同位語從句，在句中作某些名詞的同位語，對前面的名詞

5、進一步說明。 (1) there is no doubt that he will come.there is doubt whether he will come.word came that napoleon would come to inspect them.there is no possibility that.(2) we are interested in the news(that/不填) some foreigners would visit our school.we are interested in the news(that/不填) he told us.（3）th

6、ey have no idea at all where he has gone.( 從句)go and get your coat. its in the place where you left it.( 從句)5.（1） no matter where i go, my heart is towards china. ( 從句)i believer whatever he says. ( 從句) whatever he says, i will never believe him. ( 從句)（2）whoever leaves the room last ought

7、to turn off the lights.（= ）can you tell me who that gentleman is?6 what we cant get seems better than what we have. （= ）tom thought what a beautiful girl mary was. （= ）7. it is natural that they should have different views. ( 句)it is only lately that he had had a family himself. ( 句)what was it that

8、 he wanted? ( 句)  i dont know what it was that he wanted. ( 句)it was in the hotel where he stayed that we discussed the serious problem( 句)8. it is known to all that the earth is round. ( 從句)as is known to all， the earth is round. ( 從句)三.鞏固練習1_he does has nothing to do with me.  

9、 a. whatever  b. no matter what  c. that  d. if2.  the manager came over and asked the customer how_   a. did the quarrel came about    b .the quarrel had come about   c. had the quarrel come about    d. had the quarrel come about

10、3.  energy is _makes thing work.   a. what b. something c. anything   d. that4.  information has been put  forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.   a. while b. that c. when d. as5.  this is _the shenzhou v spaceshi

11、p landed.   a. there   b. in which   c. where   d. when6.  they have no idea at all_.   a. where he has gone        b. where did he go c. which place has he gone   d. where has he gone 7.  the do

12、ctor did a lot to reduce the patients fear _he would die of the disease.   a.   that   b.  which   c. of which   d.  of that 8.  the order came _the soldiers _the small village the next morning.   a.  that ;had to leave&

13、#160;  b.  that; should leave    c.  /; must leave       d.  when; should leave9.  _is no possibility _bob can win the first prize in the match.   a. there; that   b. it; that   c. there; whether  d.

14、it; whether10. the question came up at the meeting_ we had enough money for our research.   a. that   b. which   c. whether   d. if 11. is _he said really true?   a. that  b.  what  c. why   d. whether12._the meeting should l

15、ast two days or three days doesnt matter.   a. that  b. whether  c. if   d. where13. it worried her a bit _her hair was turning gray.   a. while   b. if     c. that  d. for 14. ¬¬¬_more countries can use natura

16、l energy in the future remains to be seen.   a. whether   b. this   c. who   d. if 15._he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.   a. what  b. that   c. whether   d. if 16. _you dont like him is none of my

17、 business.   a. what  b. that    c. who     d. how17._all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded.   a. what; what  b. that; that   c. what; that  d. that ; what 18. _appeared to me that he enjoyed the food

18、 very much.   a. what      b. it         c. all that     d. that19. it is widely _that smoking can cause cancer.   a. believed   b.  think     c. say  

19、;      d. hoped 20. _caused the accident is still a complete mystery.   a. what    b. that     c. how    d. where21. _he always serves the people very well is known.   a. what    b. that

20、0;    c. which   d. who 22._has passed the test will get a prize .   a. whoever    b. no mater who   c. whomever  d. who 23.is_ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?   a that    

21、  b it        c his     d he24.it has not been decided _ they will leave for new york.   a. when    b why      c that     d what25. obviously_ we do morning exercises eve

22、ry day _ us good.   a. that do    b. if; do     c what; does  d. that; dose26 it is said_ _ was all _ he said.   a that; that; that  b what; what; what   c that; which; what  d that; that; which27_ gets home first is to

23、cook the supper.   a. who     b whom   c. those who   d. whoever28_ moved us most was_ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.   a. that; that   b. what; that   c what; what   d. that; what29._ y

24、ou did it is not known to all.  a. who       b. what    c. how     d. which30._ you do should be well done.  a how       b. that     c. whatever   d why31. the reaso

25、n i plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if i dont.  a. because    b. that      c. thanks to   d. what32. what time do you think_?  a. will tom come back     b. tom will come back  c. is tom coming back 

26、0;   d. can tom get here33. the teacher said that light_ faster than sound.  a. has traveled  b. traveled  c. had traveled  d. travels34._ is still a question_ will win.  a. it; that   b. it; who   c. that; who   d. this; that35. if yo

27、u know_ it was that write a tale of two cities, raise your hand.  a. whom   b. which    c. who   d. that36. in some countries,_ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.  a. that     b. which    c. as 

28、   d. what37. thinking_ you know_ in fact you dont is a terrible mistake.  a. that; that   b. what; what   c. that; what   d. what that38. whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.  a. why    

29、;   b. which      c. that      d. what39. why dont you bring_ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?  a. that     b. what    c. that     d. it40._ david says sounds right

30、 to helen. thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.  a. whatever; whatever                b. no matter what; whatever  c. no matter what; no matter what     d. whatever; how

31、ever41. that is_ i was born and grew up.  a. there   b. in which   c. where    d. the place42._ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.  a. what   b. that      c. when     d. because43._ we a

32、re doing has never been done before.  a. that   b. what      c. which    d. whether44.-have you found your book yet?  -no, im not sure_ i could have left it.  a. whether  b. where    c. when    d. why

33、45. the doctor couldnt answer the question_ the patient could survive that night.  a. if      b. that      c. whether   d. what 46. i firmly believe_ he said at the meeting was right.  a. that    b. which  

34、;   c. that what  d. what that47.-what were you trying to prove to the police?  -_ i was last night.  a. that   b. when     c. where    d. what48. i think, though i could be mistaken, _ he liked me.  a. who   b. whi

35、ch     c. that      d. what49. at the meeting, we discussed_ we should employ more workers.  a. if    b. whether    c. that      d. /50. after_ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.&

36、#160; a. which  b. it       c. what      d. that答案15 ababc  610 aabac  1115 bbcab  1620 bcbaa2125 babad  2630 adbcc 3135 bbdbc  3640 dcdda4145 cbbbc  4650 cccbc一.概念   在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句,稱為定語從句,也叫形容詞性從

37、句二.相關知識點精講  1.關系代詞引導的定語從句 關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。1）who, whom, that  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語和賓語。例如：  is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語）  he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（

38、whom/that在從句中作賓語）2） whose 用來指人或物，（只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）。例如：  they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。  please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。3）which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如：a prosperity which / that had neve

39、r been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which / that在句中作賓語）the package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作賓語） 2.關系副詞引導的定語從句 關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞，在從句中作狀語。1）關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構，因此常常和"介

40、詞+ which"結構交替使用。例如：  there are occasions when （on which） one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。  beijing is the place where（in which） i was born.北京是我的出生地。  is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？2）that代替關系副詞，可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞

41、+ which"引導的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略。例如：  his father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。  he is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。 3.判斷關系代詞與關系副詞   方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語，就必

42、須要求用關系代詞；而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如：  this is the mountain village where i stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。  i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.我永遠不會忘記與你共事的日子。習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。  方法二： 準確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、謂、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。關系詞的選擇依據

43、在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞（who, whom, that, which, whose）； 先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞 （ where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語） 。4.限制性和非限制性定語從句 1） 定語從句有限制性和非限制性兩種。限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語從句是先行詞的附加說明，去掉了也不會影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用逗號分開。例如：this is the house which we bought last month. 這是我們上個月買的那幢房子。（限制性）t

44、he house, which we bought last month, is very nice.這幢房子很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。（非限制性）2） 當先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的。例如：charles smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾經是我的老師。my house, which i bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。this novel, which i

45、have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說很動人，我已經讀了三遍。3） 非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進行修飾, 這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數。例如：he seems not to have grasped what i meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。說明：關系代詞that和關系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從

46、句。 5.介詞+關系詞 1）介詞后面的關系詞不能省略。2）that前不能有介詞。3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。例如： this is the house in which i lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。 this is the house where i lived two years ago. do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？ do you

47、 remember the day when you joined our club?6.as, which 非限定性定語從句 由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。例如：as we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. 如我們所知，吸煙有害健康。the sun heats the earth, which is very important to us. 太陽使地球暖起來，這對我們人類很重要。as 和which在引導非限制性

48、定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：（1）as 引導的定語從句可置于句首，而which不可。（2） as 代表前面的整個主句并在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。7.先行詞和關系詞二合一 1） whoever spits in public will be punished here. （whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）2） the parents will use what they have to send their son to tec

49、hnical school.（what 可以用all that代替）8. what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever  1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything。例如：what you want has been sent here. 你要的動詞都送來了。whatever you want makes no difference to me. 不管你要什么，跟我沒什么關系。2） who= the person that whoever= anyone who。例如：3） that 和 what 當that

50、引導定語從句時，通常用作關系代詞，而引導名詞性從句時，是個不充當任何成分的連接詞。賓語從句和表語從句中的that常可省略。what只能引導名詞性從句，用作連接代詞，作從句的具體成分，且不能省略。例如：i think（that）you will like the stamps. 我想你會喜歡這些郵票的。what we need is more practice. 我們需要的是更多的實踐。9.關系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況 a） 引導非限定性定語從句時。例如： （錯）the tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous

51、here. b） 介詞后不能用。例如： we depend on the land from which we get our food. 我們依賴土地獲得食物。 we depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2） 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況 a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b）在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。 c）先行詞有the only, the

52、 very修飾時，只用that。 d）先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。. e）先行詞既有人，又有物時。例如：    all that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油問題。      finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。三.鞏固練習1. his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ fa

53、mily was poor.a. of whom     b. whom       c. of whose  d. whose2. she heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.a. it         b. which        c. this

54、60;       d. that3. in the dark street ,  there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. a. that       b. who          c. from whomd. to whom4. the weather turned out to be very good

55、 , _ was more than we could expect. a. what        b. which       c. that      d. it5.after living in pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.a. which    

56、   b. where           c. that      d. when6carol said the work would be done by october, personally i doubt very much.a. it          b. that     

57、       c. when      d. which7dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy.awho       bwhich         cthis    dwh

58、at 8. recently i bought an ancient chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.a. which price   b. the price of which c. its priced. the price of whose9._ has already been pointed out ,  grammar is not a set of dead rules.a. as      b. it     

59、;     c. that       d. which 10. he lived in london for 3 months , during _ time he learned some english. a. this      b. which         c. that      d. same11.

60、oh the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue.a. whose      b. of which       c. which      d. its12.whenever i met him , _ was fairly often, i like his sweet and hopeful smile.a. what      &#

61、160; b. which         c. that         d. when13. the visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower. a. that         b. where     &#

62、160; c. which     d. there14.the boss _ department ms king worked ten years ago look down upon women.a. in which      b. in that        c. in whose     d. whose15. i dont like _ you speak to her.a. th

63、e way        b. the way in that  c. the way which d. the way of which16.i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._ i got wet through .a. its the reason  b. thats why   c. theres why   d. its how17. he made another wonderful discovery

64、, _ of great importance to science.a. which i think is   b. which i think it is   c. which i think it d.i think which is18.he was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.a. who          b. whom  &

65、#160;       c. what       d. which19. a) he is an interesting speaker, and, _ is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.b) he went to the meeting, and, _ was worse, insisted on speaking.a. what      &#

66、160;  b. which         c. that             d. when20. the farmer uses wood to build a house _ to store grain.    a. in which       b. where  

67、;         c. which           d. with which21. i will invite _ my daughter loves.    a. whoever        b. whomever        c. w

68、hichever         d. whatever22.you can buy as many copies of this book _ you wants.    a. that            b. which           c. as 

69、0;             d. for which23. tom ate more food _ was good for his health.    a. that            b. as           &

70、#160;  c. than            d. which24. he was hiding behind the door _ he could see what was happening.    a. which          b. from where      c from which

71、       d. where25. she wore, _ was very uncommon in the country, a red garment.    a. what           b. that            c. which   

72、0;       d. it   =she wore a red garment , _ was very uncommon in the country.26. the english play _ my students acted at the new year's party was a great success.a. for which     b. at which     c. in which 

73、60;    d. on which27. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.     a. it      b. as          c. that      d. what28. the journey a

74、round the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.a. of which     b. during which   c. from which   d. for which29. i work in a business          almost everyone is waiting for a great

75、 chance.a. how          b. which        c. where              d. that     30. there were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped he

76、r hands.    a. where        b. which         c. when              d. that31. helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others ,       , of course , made the others envy him . a. who          b. that          c. what        d. which32. _