日本文化介紹(英文版)ppt課件

1、1；.Cherry Blossoms is a national flower of Japen.In the middle of every march to mid April ,is Japen from the south to the north of cherry blossoms season.Every year attracts mang tourists.2；. Flower ViewingHanamiis the Japanese traditional custom of enjoyingthe beauty of flowers, flower in this cas

2、e almost always meaning cherry blossoms or ume blossoms. From the end of March to early May, sakura bloom all over Japan. Theblossomforecast,sakurazensen,literallycherryblossomfrontisannouncedeachyearbytheweatherbureau,andiswatchedcarefullybythoseplanninghanamiastheblossomsonlylastaweekortwo.3；.Inmo

3、derndayJapan,hanamimostlyconsistsofhavinganoutdoorpartybeneaththesakuraduringdaytimeoratnight.Hanamiatnightiscalledyozakura.InmanyplacessuchasUenoParktemporarypaperlanternsarehungforthepurposeofyozakura.4；.Symbolism I n J a p a n c h e r r y b l o s s o m s a l s o s y m b o l i z e c l o u d s d u

4、e t o t h e i r n a t u r e o f b l o o m i n g e n m a s s e , b e s i d e s b e i n g a n e n d u r i n g m e t a p h o r f o r t h e e p h e m e r a l n a t u r e o f l i f e , anaspectofJapaneseculturaltraditionthatisoftenassociatedwithBuddhisticinfluence,andwhichisembodiedintheconceptofmononoaw

5、are.Theassociationofthecherryb l o s s o m w i t h m o n o n o a w a r e d a t e s b a c k t o 1 8t hc e n t u r y s c h o l a r M o t o o r i N o r i n a g a . T h e t r a n s i e n c e o f t h e b l o s s o m s , t h e e x t r e m e b e a u t y a n d q u i c k d e a t h , h a s o f t en b e e n a

6、s s o c i a t e d w i t h m o r t a l i t y ; f o r t h i s r e a s o n , c h e r r y b l o s s o m s a r e r i c h l y s y m b o l i c , a n d h a v e b e e n u t i l i z e d o f t en i n J a p a n e s e a r t , m a n g a , a n i m e , a n d f i l m , a s w e l l a s a t m u s i c a l p e r f o r m

7、 a n c e s f o r a m b i e n t e f f e c t . T h e r e i s a t l e a s t o n e p o p u l a r f o l k s o n g , o r i g i n a l l y m e a n t f o r t h e s h a k u h a c hi ( b a m b o o f l u t e ) , t i t l e d S a k u r a , a n d s e v e r a l p o p s o n g s . T heflowerisalsorepresentedonallmann

8、erofconsumergoodsinJapan,includingkimono,stationery,anddishware5；.Cherry blossom is an omen of good fortune and is also an emblem of love, affection and represents spring. Cherry blossoms are an enduring metaphor for the fleeting nature of life, and as such are frequently depicted in art.6；.KimonoTh

9、e kimono is the traditional costume of Japanese nation. It was based on the costume of Tang dynasty of China and gradually developed through more than 1000 years history. The kimono we see today mostly inherit the costume feature of Jianghu dynasty. Japanese fully and perfectly express their impress

10、ion for art on kimono. The folk dances and traditional art cant do without kimono, for the kimono can display the elegancy and beauty of Japanese women. Japanese people always wear business suit when they work, especially for people work outside and salesman, their companies demand the worker must w

11、ear business suit. 7；.Theyoungpeoplearealwaysliketowearfashionableandinformaldressinsparetime.ThedressingofJapanesepeopleisneatandtidy;especiallytheJapanesewomenlikedressingupandmakeupproperly.Theyareparticularaboutdressing.Thekimonosarevariousandchangeconstantlyindesigns,colorandtextureinthousandsy

12、ears8；.Thereareobviousdifferencesindressingkimonobetweenmanandwoman.Themankimonoissingularincolorandemphasizeblackwithlessstyle,thinwaistbandandsimpleaccessoriessothateasytowear,Whilewomankimonoarecolorfulwithwidewaistband,variousstyleandmanyaccessories.PeopleweardifferentKimonoinspecificsituationan

13、dtimetoshowprudence.Womenhavekimonosforwedding,adult,dinner,ceremonyandalsocommonkimonos.9；.InJapan,thereisstillapaintinggenrespecializeindrawingthewomenwearingkimono.Thesepaintingsnotonlykeepthecolor,texture,design,fashionandaccessoriesofkimonosindifferentperiod,butalsoreflectdressingrulesanddiffer

14、entposeswithdifferentexpressionswhenwearingit.Thepaintingsalsoexpresstheattitudeandfondnessofartistandthepeopleinthesameage.Besides,therearesomespecificrulesandtabooinwearingit.ThearticlestatetheimportantmeaningofkimonoforJapaneseculturethroughtheintroductionofkimonoindetail,anddemonstratetheimporta

15、nceofmoderncostumeinnationalhistoryandculture.10；.Anime began at the start of the 20th century, when Japanese filmmakers experimented with the animation techniques also pioneered in France, Germany, the United States, and Russia. The oldest known anime in existence first screened in 1917 Early pione

16、ers included Shimokawa Oten, Junichi Kouchi, and Seitar Kitayama. By the 1930s animation became an alternative format of storytelling to the live-action industry in Japan. But it suffered competition from foreign producers and many animators, such as Nobur fuji and Yasuji Murata still worked in chea

17、per cutout not cel animation, although with masterful results.11；.The success of The Walt Disney Companys 1937 feature film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs influenced Japanese animators. In the 1960s, manga artist and animator Osamu Tezuka adapted and simplified many Disney animation-techniques to r

18、educe costs and to limit the number of frames in productions.12；.The1970ssawasurgeofgrowthinthepopularityofmangamanyofthemlateranimated.TheworkofOsamuTezukadrewparticularattention:hehasbeencalledalegendandthegodofmanga。RobotanimeliketheGundamandTheSuperDimensionFortressMacrossseriesbecameinstantclas

19、sicsinthe1980s,andtherobotgenreofanimeisstilloneofthemostcommoninJapanandworldwidetoday.Inthe1980s,animebecamemoreacceptedinthemainstreaminJapan，andexperiencedaboominproduction.13；.Following a few successful adaptations of anime in overseas markets in the 1980s, anime gained increased acceptance in

20、those markets in the 1990s and even more at the turn of the 21st century.14；.Nowanimehasbecomecommerciallyprofitableinwesterncountries,asearlycommerciallysuccessfulwesternadaptationsofanime,suchasAstroBoy,haverevealed.Sincethe19thcentury,manyWesternershaveexpressedaparticularinteresttowardsJapan.Ani

21、medramaticallyexposedmoreWesternerstothecultureofJapan.Asidefromanime,otherfacetsofJapanesecultureincreasedinpopularity.Worldwide,thenumberofpeoplestudyingJapaneseincreased.Evendomesticanimationindustrieshadmadeattemptsatemulatinganime.Anime-influencedanimationreferstonon-Japaneseworksofanimationtha

22、temulatethevisualstyleofanime.Somecreatorsciteanimeasasourceofinspirationwiththeirownseries.Furthermore,aFrenchproductionteamforbanStar-RacersmovedtoTokyotocollaboratewithaJapaneseproductionteamfromHalFilmMaker.Criticsandthegeneralanimefanbasedonotconsiderthemasanime.15；.ONE PIECENARUTOREBON Vampire

23、 KnightDetective ConanBlack butler16；.Japanese FoodThestapleoftheJapanesedietisrice,riceandsoybeancurdsoupbeingcommonbreakfastfoods.Therearealsomanypeoplewhoeatbreadforbreakfast.Japanesefoodmostlyconsistsoffishinsteadofmeat,andalsosoybeans,soitisgoodforthehealth.Foodsthataremostwellreceivedbyforeign

24、ersaretempura,sukiyaki,sushi,sashimi,buckwheatnoodles,andsoybeancurd.17；.Tempura天婦羅This dish mostly consists of deep-fried eggplant, squash, sweet potato, and other vegetables, along with shrimp and Fish. One theory is that the word tempura came from the Spanish tempera, meaning temperature. Tempura

25、 is eaten with a special soy sauce-based dip. 18；.Sukiyaki 雞素?zé)齋ukiyaki is one of the representative foods of Japan. The name comes from the farmer spade sometimes used to cook on. Sukiyaki refers directly to broiling beef on the spade, along with soybean curd, leeks, and vegetables. The seasoning includes soy sauce s:s, sweet sake, and sugar.19；.Buckwheat noodles蕎麥面條Buckwheat noodles or soba is also a typical Japanese dish. There are some people that eat soba at least once a day. Many office workers make it a habit to have soba f