七上unit4期末復(fù)習(xí)

1、Unit4 seasons重點(diǎn)短語1. take a trip 去旅行 2.go on a picnic 去野餐3.make snowmen 堆雪人 4.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏5.go swimming 去游泳 6.have a picnic 野餐7.in spring 在春天 8. turn green變綠9.during the Spring Festival 在春節(jié)期間 10.knock on 敲打 11.at that time 在那時(shí)12.put forward 把向前撥13.go to the beach 去海邊14. fall from the tree 從樹上落下15.St

2、art doing sth=stop to do sth 開始做某事16.at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17.it is +adj+to do sth 做某事是怎樣的18.spend time（in）doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事重點(diǎn)句子1. 春天，天氣開始變暖In spring,the weather starts to get warm2萬物變綠Everything turns green3.在一年的這個(gè)時(shí)候出去野餐挺好的，因?yàn)樘鞖鉀鏊稍颕t is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because th

3、e weather is cool and dry4.在春天，去郊游挺令人興奮的Its exciting to take a trip in spring5.陽光明媚The sun shines brightly6.堆雪人挺有趣的It is interesting to make snowmen7.在春節(jié)期間，人們通常和親戚一起度過時(shí)光People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.8.在炎熱的天氣，吃冰淇淋挺好的It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot we

4、ather同義詞1.What about ?=how about2.everything=all the things3.shine=send out light4.dry=not wet5.snowy=with a lot of snow6.spend=use time to do sth7.relatives=people in the same family8.take a trip=have a trip形容詞是表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)，一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前作定語，或連系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。本單元主要講解形容詞在句中作定語，表語和用在“It is +adj.+to do sth”句型

5、中。一、形容詞的用法1、形容詞作定語(1)大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時(shí)，其位置在被修飾的名詞前，說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。 She is a tall girl.她是一個(gè)高個(gè)子女孩。 He is a good teacher.他是一名好老師。(2)但在下列情況下，形容詞卻放在它所修飾的名詞之后。 a. 當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞，作定語時(shí)要后置。I would like something cheap.我想要點(diǎn)便宜的東西。Is there

6、 anything new in that book?那本書里有什么新東西嗎？ b. 形容詞短語作定語時(shí)，要放在所修飾的名詞的后面。這些形容詞短語多由“形容詞+介詞/不定式符號”構(gòu)成。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有Its a problem diffcult to solve.這是個(gè)難以解決的問題。 I think he is a man suitable for the job.我認(rèn)為他是個(gè)適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。(3)enough等形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)可前置或后置。We have enough time/ time enough.我們有足夠的時(shí)間。（注：形/副+ enough，此時(shí)enough 必須后置）

7、2.形容詞作表語 形容詞作表語，常位于連系動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are), become, get, turn,look, keep, seem等詞的后面，說明主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份。 The food is delicious.這種食物美味可口。The story is very interesting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。 Gengerally speaking, it is cold in the north, it is warm in the south.2·1·c·n·j·y一般來說，北方天氣冷，南方天氣暖和。二、形容詞變名詞的方法

8、1.在名詞后面加-y可以變成形容詞（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞） rainrainy多雨的，cloudcloudy多云的，healthhealthy健康的，lucklucky幸運(yùn)的 注意：如果名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，這時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾的輔音 字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的，fogfoggy有霧的，funfunny有趣的； 如果以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時(shí)，應(yīng)去掉e再加y。如： noisenoisy吵鬧的,iceicy冰冷2.一些抽象名詞在詞尾加-ful可以變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 carecareful小心的，thankthankful感謝的，helphelpful有幫

9、助的3.一些表示國家的名詞可以在詞尾加-ese, -ish或-n構(gòu)成表示國籍、語言的形容詞。 Chinachinese，JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican4.在名詞后加-ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 danger-dangerous5.在名詞后加-ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~。 friendfriendly, lovelovely(以-ly結(jié)尾的還有l(wèi)onely, lively)6.在名詞后加-less構(gòu)成含有否定意義形容詞。如：carecareless粗心的, useuseless無用的7.一些以-ence結(jié)尾的名詞，把-ence改為ent變成形容詞。 如：

10、 differencedifferent不同的, silencesilent安靜的21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)一 、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The rain has stopped and the sun is shining. A. giving out light B. showing C. polishing D. glowing 2. He doesnt spend much time on his homework. A. use, for B. take, to C. cost, for D. offer, to3. I dont like autumn because its dry. A

11、. hot B. wet C. not wet D. cool4. My Maths teacher is always friendly to others. A. good B. bad C. kind D. close5. You must do everything carefully. A. all things B. things C. some things D. any things6 . I dont like pears. What about you? A. How about B. Why dont C. Would like D. Why not7 . The gir

12、l visits her grandparents twice a month. A. goes B. helps C. sees D. takes8 . Kitty has a birthday party every year and all her friends have a lot of fun.A. have a break B. go to the beach C. go on a picnic D. have a good time2. - I dont have _ money. This watch is too expensive.- There are some mor

13、e over there. They are _ and nice.A. large, big B. little, old C. few, small D. enough, cheap3. - Why do you speak to your grandpa so loudly? - Because there is _ with his ears.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong4. - How do you like the dish my mother cooked? - I

14、t tastes _.A. well B. good C. badly D. nicely5. - I hear Tom is working at history very hard. - Im _ he can pass the exam this time.A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. angry6. - Which season do you think is _ to plant trees? - Of course spring. Its wet and _.A. good, hot B. good, warm C. bad, warm D. bad,

15、 dry7. - Do you think this question is _? - Yes. Even a baby can answer it _.A. easy, easy B. easy, easily C. easily, easy D. easily, easily8. - There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She is _ with Sams work.- I think so. Sam can always do the job_.A. angry, well B. pleased, well C. happy, good D. sad,

16、 good9. - What is the weather like today? - The radio says there is _ in the morning, but later, it will be _.A. rain, sun B. rainy, sunny C. rain, sunny D. rainy, sun10. - _ interesting _ in the river? - Sure. We all enjoy it.A. Are you, to swim B. Is it, to swim C. Is it, swimming D. Are you, swim

17、ming11. - Whats wrong with the girl? Her face is like a _ apple.- Shes a shy girl. When the teacher asks her to answer questions, her face always _ red.A. red, grows B. green, looks C. red, turns D. green, feels12. - Is _ ready? We will leave for Beijing tomorrow.- No. we dont have a camera. It will

18、 make our _ imperfect (不完美的).A. something, stay B. everything, trip C. someone, stay D. everyone, trip13. - Is it difficult for you_ your homework every day? - Yeah. I _ about two hours doing it every night.A. doing, spend B. to do, take C. to do, spend D. doing, take1 . Its cold and _(snow) in December. 2 . I usually go_(swim) with some friends in summer.3 . Even has the sun was shining_(bright), it began to rain.4 . In winter, I can skate, ski and make _(snowman).5 . It is_(interest) to play on the beach.6 . Linda is a _ (love) girl. She has a round face and big eyes.7 . What will the wea