初中英語詞組

1、易錯重點單詞、詞組1. 其他的 other +n. (復(fù)數(shù)) 其他人/物 others= other +n. (復(fù)數(shù)) 又一個 another +n.(單數(shù)) another +數(shù)量+ n. (復(fù)數(shù))= 數(shù)量+more+ n. (復(fù)數(shù)) (兩部分中的)另一個 the other + n.2. both A and B A和B兩者都（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)） either A or B 要么A, 要么B（謂語動詞就近原則，看B） neither A nor B A和B兩者都不（謂語動詞就近原則，看B） not only A but also B 不僅A，而且B也（謂語動詞就近原則，看B）3. used

2、的用法 used to do 曾經(jīng)，過去常常 be used to do 被用來 be used for doing 被用來 be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣于4. 關(guān)于“制作”在制造 be made in 由制造 be made by 用制造（物理變化） be made of 用制造（化學(xué)變化） be made from5. 各種“花” sb spend 時間 (in) doing sth. = It takes/took sb. 時間 to do sth. sb spend 金錢 on sth.= sth. cost/costs sb. 金錢= it cost sb. 金錢

3、to buy sth.= sb. pay 金錢 for sth.6.為了 in order to + do in order that +從句 so that +從句 so that 太以至于7.have (no) difficulty doing sth. trouble doing sth. problems doing sth. fun doing sth. time to do sth. chance to do sth.8. cant stand doing 無法忍受 cant help doing 忍不住 cant help (to) do 不能幫助做某事 cant wait to

4、 do 等不及做某事 cant afford to buy 買不起9. to 作為介詞的詞組(后接名詞或動詞ing) make a contribution to 為做貢獻 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期待 stick to 堅持 according to 根據(jù) thanks to 多虧了 be/get used to 習(xí)慣于10. 據(jù)It is said that 據(jù)說It is reported that 據(jù)報道It is well-known that 眾所周知11. 應(yīng)該be supposed to do ought to do should

5、 do had better do 12. succeed in doingbe successful in doinghave success in doing13.后加ing 的動詞consider,  avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, finish, enjoy, imagine, 后加to do 的動詞afford, begin, choose, fail, hope, need, plan, refuse, try, want, wish, agree 后加sb. to do 的動詞ask, tell, allow, adv

6、ise, encourage, order, force, lead, warn, require, want, expect, would like, invite, get 后接to do, doing有區(qū)別remember/forget to do sth. 記住/忘記 要做某事remember/forget doing sth. 記住/忘記 曾經(jīng)做過某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停下來正在做的事情 make/ let sb. do be made to do see/hear sb. do/doing sth.14. differen

7、t 不同的 形容詞differently 不同地 副詞 difference 不同之處 名詞（可數(shù)） difficult 困難的 形容詞 difficulty 困難 名詞15. pronounce v. pronunciation n.16. success n. successful adj. successfully adv.17. die v. dead adj. death n.18. breathe v. breath n.19. though / although 盡管 through 通過 thought 想（think的過去式）20. composition作文 competi

8、tion比賽 communication 交流 complete 完成（v.） conversation 對話 contribution 貢獻 conference 會議21. except 除了 expect 期待 besides 除了還 beside 在旁邊. 九上短語歸納Unit 1 Topic11. 很高興做某事 be happy to do sth.2. 從回來 come back from3. 發(fā)生 take place4. 一個適合拍照的地方 a proper place to take photos5. 順便說 by the way6. 從學(xué)到很多 learn a lot fr

9、om7. 有/沒有時間做某事 have (no) time to do sth.8. 在過去 in the past9. 過著艱苦的生活 have a hard life10. 詳細地描述 describe it in detail11. 負擔(dān)得起孩子的學(xué)費 afford an education for their children12. 養(yǎng)家糊口 support ones family13. 童工 child laborers14. 日日夜夜 day and night15. 給幫助 give support to16. 受到良好的教育 get a good education17. 隨著

10、的發(fā)展 with the development of 18. 親眼所見 see sth. oneself19. 生活條件 living conditions20. 擁擠 be crowded into21. 有/沒有機會做某事 have the(no) chance to do sth.22. 與保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with23. 遙遠的 far away24. 種類 sorts of25. 取得快速的發(fā)展 make rapid progress26. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.27. 記住過去 remember the past28. 立足現(xiàn)在

11、 live in the present 29. 展望未來 dream about the future30. 某人發(fā)生某事 happen to sb.31. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth.32. 在露天 in the open air33. 去爬山 go climbingUnit 1 Topic 21. 不再 notany more2. 走失 get lost3. 互相 each other4. 給某人打電話 call sb up 5. 至少 at least6. 在最近幾年 in recent years7. 因為 because of8. 對某人嚴格要求 be stric

12、t with sb9. 人口 a population of + 數(shù)字10. .人口 the population of + 地點11. 增加了 increase by12. 增長到 increase to13. 發(fā)展中國家 developing country14. 發(fā)達國家 developed country15. 執(zhí)行 carry out16. 五分之一 one fifth17. 短缺 be short of18. 采取措施做某事 take measures to do sth19. 作為出名 be known as20. 在方面起著很好的作用 work well in doing st

13、h21. 有很長的路要走 have a long way to go22. 做某事有樂趣 have fun doing sth23. 一些 a couple of24. 趕上 keep up with25. 屬于 belong to26. 似乎 It seems thatUnit 1 Topic 31. 事實上 as a matter of fact2. 無家可歸的人 homeless people3. 回到工作中 return to work4. 過著正常的生活 live a normal life5. 需要幫助的人 people in need6. 選定 decide on7. 醫(yī)學(xué)治療

14、medical treatment8. 提供某人某物 provide sb with sth9. 提供某人某物 provide sth for sb10. 自我感覺良好 feel good about oneself11. 因為而出名 be famous for12. 借某人某物 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth13. 完成做某事 finish doing sth14. 遵守規(guī)則 obey the rules15. 吸毒 take drugs16. 給某人一個成功的機會 give sb a good chance to succeed17. 致力于 aim to do

15、sth18. 在過去16年 in the past sixteen years19. 在國內(nèi)外 at home and abroad20. 為付款 pay for21. 用這些錢 with the money22. 有很多工作要做 have a lot of work to doUnit2 Topic11.看到某人/某物正在做某事（強調(diào)正在進行） 看到某人/某物做某事（強調(diào)全過程） 2.消失不見 3.有某人或某物正在做某事 4.呼吸問題 5.野炊 6.對某人/某物有害 7. 亂扔垃圾 8. .使疼痛 9.往.傾倒 10.制造太多噪音 11.心情不好 12.而且，此外 13寫信 14.不能容忍某

16、事/做某事 15.多久，多長時間，(詢問某段時間) 16.不是所有人 （部分否定） 不是每個.都./ 不是兩者都. 17.在吵鬧環(huán)境里 18.耳聾 19相當(dāng)多 20.喪失聽力 21.據(jù)報道./ 據(jù)說. 22.和一樣差 23.各種各樣的 24.引起 25.天哪，啊呀 Unit2 Topic2 1.結(jié)果 2.到處 3.一開始 4.一天天 5.滅亡 6.逐漸意識到重要性 7.砍到 8.把.變成 9. 阻止某人/某物做某事 阻止(避免）某人/某物做某事 10.關(guān)掉/ 打開/調(diào)大/調(diào)小 11.數(shù)以百萬的 12.帶走 13 提到，涉及，有關(guān) 14.在地球上，究竟，到底 15.占據(jù) 16. 處理 17. 關(guān)

17、愛野生動物 18.盡某人最大的努力去做某事 19.處在.的危險中 20. 記得去做某事(未做） 記得做過某事（已做） 21 海平線 22.找到有困難 23.盡我們所能 24.重要的事情 25.剩下的 Unit 2 Topic 31.有義務(wù)/應(yīng)該做某事 2.應(yīng)該（情態(tài)動詞） 3.紙的兩面 4.鼓勵某人做某事 5.保護環(huán)境 6.給他們分類 7.考試不及格 8.忙著做某事 9.趕緊 10.放棄做某事 11.短途旅行 12.準(zhǔn)時/及時 13.確保 14.在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ?15.被廣泛使用 16.用某物去做某事 17.說起來容易做起來難 18.行動勝于言辭 see sb/sth doing sthsee

18、sb/sth do sthhave/has gonethere be+sb/sth doing sthbreathing problemhave a picnic do harm to sb/sth | be harmful to sb/sththrow litter aroundmake sth hurt o make too much noise be in a bad mood whats more write to .cant stand sth / doing sthhow longnot all peopleNot all every ./ not both.in

19、noisy conditionsgo deafquite a few=manyhearing lossIts reported./Its saidno better thanall sorts of =all kinds ofcause tomy goodnessas a resulthere and there = everywhereat the beginningday by daydie out come to realize the importance ofcut downchange intostop/prevent sb/sth (from) doing sthkeep sb/

20、sth from doing sthturn off /turn on / turn up / turn downmillions oftake awayrefer toon earthtake updeal with / do withcare for wild animalstry ones best to doin the danger of.remember to do sthremember doing sththe level of the ocean/seaits difficult to find.do everything we cansomething importantt

21、he restbe supposed to do sthought to do sthboth sides of the paperencourage sb to do sthprotect the environmentsort themfail the exambe busy (in ) doing sthhurry upgive up doing sthtravel a short distanceon time / in timemake surein peoples everyday/ daily lifebe widely useduse sth to do sthEasier s

22、aid than doneActions speak louder than words.Unit 3 Topic 11. stick on 粘在上2. be able to 有能力；能夠3. be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好4. cant wait to 迫不及待要5. from now on 從今以后6. one day 有一天；某一天7. throughout the world 全世界8. on business 出差9. be similar to 與相近10. be pleased with 對感到滿意11. translate into 翻譯成12. once in a whi

23、le 偶爾；有時13. in general 通常；大體上14. even though 即使15. as a result 結(jié)果16. be regarded as 被當(dāng)做17. take the leading position 占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位18. be required to do 被要求19. the rest of 剩余的20. make progress in 在取得進展21. play an important part in 起著重要的作用22. be popular with 在中受歡迎23. change with 隨而變化24. as well as 也25. have

24、trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有麻煩26. be pleased with 對滿意27. pack ones bag 打包行李28. divide into 把分成29. the number of 的數(shù)量Unit 3 Topic 21. instead of 代替2. say hello to 向問好3. by the way 順便說4. see sb. off 給送行5. depend on 依靠6. be worried about 擔(dān)心7. leave for 動身往8. put out 伸出；熄滅9. on ones way to 在某人

25、去的路上10. make oneself understood 使（自己）被聽懂11. in the future 在將來12. as for 至于13. in short 總之14. take in 吸收15. in the beginning 在開頭；初期16. little by little 一點點地17. come about 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生18. be forced to do sth. 被迫去做某事19. be fond of doing 喜歡20. succeed in doing 成功做某事21. face to face 面對面22. ask for a ride 搭乘；搭車2

26、3. get in 進入；收獲；達到24. pick up 搭載；撿起25. calm down 鎮(zhèn)定26. have a victory 勝利27. generally speaking 總的來說28. pay attention to doing 注意做某事29. be close to 靠近30. fill in填充31. give sb. a ride讓某人搭便車32. come about發(fā)生Unit 3 Topic 31. get into trouble 陷入麻煩；惹麻煩2. agree with 同意3. give up doing 放棄4. work hard at 努力于5

27、. be afraid of 害怕6. keep a diary 寫日記7. be weak in 在弱8. give some advice on sth. 就某事給些建議9. have a try 嘗試一下10. take a breath 吸口氣11. share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某物12. as often as possible 盡可能經(jīng)常地13. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事14. make mistakes 犯錯15. make great progress 取得巨大進步16. insist on sth. 堅持某事17. fe

28、el like doing sth. 想要做某事18. laugh at 嘲笑19. last but not least 最后但同樣重要的20. in public 在公共場合21. feel sleepy 犯困22. at times 有時23. the final exam 期末考24. take notes 記筆記25. Its an honor to do sth. 做某事是榮幸26. as long as 只要27. stick to doing 堅持做某事28. set a good example 樹立一個好榜樣29. at the age of 在歲30. keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事31. asas possible 盡可能Unit 4 Topic11. 發(fā)射 send up2. 毫無疑問 theres no doubt that3. 例如 for instance/for example4. 花費時間做某事 spend（in）doing5. 打開 tu