大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)6

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 Vocabulary and Structure 答案窗體頂端Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

2、gh the centre. 1. We all _ the achievements he has made in his experiments.      A)in      B)up      C)off      D)through       The correct answer: B   Your answer:()   講

3、評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選bring up（for）“打電話（找某人）”（美國(guó)多說(shuō) call up）ring in“（打鐘）迎來(lái)（新年）”（如 We ring in the New Year with the church bells）ring off“掛斷電話”ring through（to）“給打通電話” 2. Trouble was expected at the football match，so the police had lobe there in _      A)plenty      B)ful

4、l      C)number      D)force       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選din force（狀語(yǔ)）“（指人）大批地；（規(guī)章）生效”（如 People went to see the parade in force；All its members came out in force and busied them

5、selves with celebration rallies；The treaty shall remain in force for ten years）in plenty“很多；過(guò)優(yōu)裕的生活”（如 There is food in plenty；live in plenty） in full“全部地，全文地”（如He told me the story in full; He paid the bill in full.）in number“數(shù)量上”（如 The class was 40 in number） 3. As we are going to the market, we wi

6、ll _ call in at your father's office.      A)either      B)as well      C)also      D)too       The correct answer: c   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選C）。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都意為“也”，e

7、ither只用于否定句中，as well,also,too用于肯定句。too和as well多用于句末，also放在動(dòng)詞之前。 4. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.      A)objected to have      B)objected to having      C)opposed to    

8、;  D)opposed to having       The correct answer: B   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選bobject（to）vt.“反對(duì)，不贊成，不喜歡”（如 I object to all this noise；They've objected to me on personal grounds；They objected to leaving school a

9、nd going to work；object to sth/doing sth；She objected to marry a Jew注：這個(gè)后面跟不定式的用法很少見(jiàn)，而且在考試當(dāng)中是把不定式當(dāng)作錯(cuò)誤句型對(duì)待的） oppose vt.“反對(duì)；反抗”（注：oppose作主動(dòng)態(tài)后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不跟to；后面要跟to需用被動(dòng)態(tài)be opposed to） 5. Having decided to rent a flat, we _ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.      A)se

10、t about      B)set down      C)set out      D)set up       The correct answer: A   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選aset about“開(kāi)始，著手”（如 We set about our task at once；I don't know how to se

11、t about it；Andrew set about writing his report）set down“寫(xiě)下，記下”set out“擺出；開(kāi)始（toV）；動(dòng)身，啟程；陳述，闡明”set up“創(chuàng)立，建立；豎立，架起，建造；開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商” 6. It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and _measures in line with the council's suggestions.      A)turn out   

12、0;  B)work out      C)fill out      D)carry out       The correct answer: B   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選bWork out“制定出；想出；算出” turn out“生產(chǎn)，制造；驅(qū)逐，使離開(kāi)；結(jié)果是，（最后）證明是” fill out“填寫(xiě)（表格）”carry out“貫徹，執(zhí)行” 7.

13、 Water being _ on the mountains, we have built many reservoirs.      A)hard      B)difficult      C)rare      D)scarce       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：

14、 本題應(yīng)選dscarce adj“缺乏的，稀少的，不足的，不易找到的”（主要含義是：東西雖有但很稀少）hard adj（表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）“困難的，辛苦的；堅(jiān)硬的”（參見(jiàn)注 712）difficult adj“困難的” rare adj“稀有的，難得的，罕見(jiàn)的”（參見(jiàn)注239） 8. In order to _ his expenses, he had to do extra work at night.      A)meet      B)solve      C)s

15、ettle      D)fulfill       The correct answer: A   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選ameet vt.“滿足（需要），符合（要求）”（to meet one's needsexpense/debtsthe qualifications/the economic problems） solve vt.“解決（困難），解答（問(wèn)題）”（參見(jiàn)注 1409）settle vt.“

16、支付，結(jié)算；解決，調(diào)?！眆ulfil(l) vt.“滿足（要求、需要），符合（條件）；履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)”（注：to meet one's expenses表示有足夠的錢支付花費(fèi)；fulfil不用于此義） 9. Peter took the _ in clearing up the mess, and the other boys followed his example.      A)initiative      B)step      C)trouble  

17、    D)pains       The correct answer: A   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選ainitiative n.“主動(dòng)行動(dòng)；倡議”（如 A leader must  have initiative；to act on one's own initiative；He took the

18、0;initiative by speaking first at the meeting）（注：下面是幾個(gè)固定說(shuō)法：take steps toV采取措施做；take trouble withover sth；take the trouble toV“費(fèi)事，費(fèi)心，下功夫做”；take pains with sthto-V“極力，下功夫做”） 10. The gardener _ insecticide on the rose-bushes.   

19、   A)sprayed      B)spread      C)scattered      D)distributed       The correct answer: A   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選aspray vt.“噴灑，噴射”（如 to spray perfume on her hair； They s

20、prayed their cattle with a chemical which killed insects）spread vt.“攤開(kāi)，伸開(kāi)；散布，傳播”scatter v“分散，消散；使散開(kāi)，驅(qū)散”（參見(jiàn)注583）distribute vt.“分發(fā)，分送，分配；分布”（參見(jiàn)注897） 11. Four weeks _ for making the necessary preparations.      A)was given      B)gives      C)

21、were given      D)giving       The correct answer: a   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選A）。表示時(shí)間、距離、重量、量度、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，本句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 12. The authorities have at last given their _ to the proposals.      A

22、)allowance      B)permit      C)proof      D)sanction       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選dSanction nu“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可；約束力”（如 We received sanction to proceed with our plans；do

23、 sth with the sanction of“得到的批準(zhǔn)或認(rèn)可”）（參見(jiàn)注 1849）allowance n“（定期給予的）津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢”（注：allowance并不是動(dòng)詞allow的名詞形式）permit nc“許可證，執(zhí)照”proof n證據(jù)，證明；校樣 13. Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.      A)alike      B)equivalent-   

24、   C)likely      D)uniform       The correct answer: B   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選bequivalent（to）adj“相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)?；等量的，等值的?alike adj“同樣的，想像的”（be alike to sb“對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)都是一樣的”）likely adj（作定語(yǔ)或跟不定式）“可能的，有希望的”；a

25、dv“很可能”uniform adj（表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)）“相同的，一致的，一律的”（注：likely和uniform后面都不跟介詞to） 14. He is a handsome _ young man, being six feet tall and weighing only 55 kilos.      A)slim      B)husky      C)stout      D)bony    

26、;   The correct answer: A   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選aslim adj.“苗條的，瘦得好看的；薄的”（如 She eats very little in order to keep slim）husky adj.“結(jié)實(shí)的，強(qiáng)健的，大個(gè)子的”stout adj.“結(jié)實(shí)的，健壯的；有些胖的，壯實(shí)的”bony adj“骨瘦如柴的” 15. The price of this typewriter is _ the neighbourhood of $100.  &#

27、160;   A)at      B)by      C)in      D)to       The correct answer: c   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選C）。in the neighbourhood of 為固定詞組，意為“大約，左右”。 16. With all three children at ho

28、me all day, the mother was _ trying to keep the house clean      A)to her heart's content      B)at the mercy f      C)at her wits' end      D)beyond her means       The correct answ

29、er: C   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選c.be at one's wits'endat one's wit's end“計(jì)窮，想不出辦法，無(wú)計(jì)可施，智窮計(jì)盡 to one's heart's content“盡情地”at the mercy of“任憑的擺布，受的支配”beyond one's means“超出自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)支付能力” 17. Jack has been working hard and has caught _ his classmates in

30、 studies.      A)up with      B)up      C)on      D)out       The correct answer: a   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選A）。catch up with sb.意為“追趕上某人”，用于引申意義時(shí)意指“（把在工作或?qū)W習(xí)方面比別人

31、拉下的部分）補(bǔ)齊”，符合句意，為正確答案。catch on意為“理解，明白，熟悉情況”，若后接賓語(yǔ)須加介詞to；catch sb. out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了錯(cuò)事”，均不符題意。 18. She was complaining that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment be was giving her.      A)expecting      B)offering      C)costing   

32、;   D)charging       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選dcharge vt“索價(jià)，收費(fèi)，要求支付” expect vt“預(yù)料；等待，期待” offer vt.“（主動(dòng)）給予，提供，提出”cost vt.“價(jià)錢為，使花費(fèi)” 19. I'm sorry _ you up yesterday.      A)to wake  &

33、#160;   B)for to wake      C)waking      D)for waking       The correct answer: d   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選D）。sorry to do sth.表示“為即將做某事表示歉意”；sorry for doing sth.則表示“為已做的某事感到懊悔”。 20. You can

34、9;t see through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.      A)adapted      B)adopted      C)adjusted      D)accustomed       The correct answer: c   Your answer:()

35、60; 講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選C）。adjust (to)意為“調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改寫(xiě)以適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收養(yǎng)，通過(guò)（法案）”；accustom sb. to，“使某人習(xí)慣于”，均不符合句意。 21. The committee is totally opposed _ any changes being made in the plans.      A)of      B)against    

36、60; C)to      D)on       The correct answer: C   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選cbe opposed to“反對(duì)，不贊成；違反，相反”（如 He had been violently opposed to it at first；This sort of thing is utterly opposed t

37、o all my principles）opposed不與其它三個(gè)介詞搭配） 22. Mr. Smith is very jealous, _ his colleague's success.      A)in      B)out      C)over      D)back       The correct answer: A  

38、 Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選ahand in“交上，交進(jìn)，遞交'band out“分發(fā)，散發(fā)” band over“交出，移交”hand back“交回” 23. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _。      A)mechanical      B)rational      C)arbitra

39、ry      D)unpredictable       The correct answer: C   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選carbitrary adj“任意（性）的；王觀的，武斷的，隨心所欲的”mechanical adj“機(jī)械的；機(jī)械學(xué)的，力學(xué)的；機(jī)械似的，呆板的；手工操作的” rational adj“理性的，合理的”unpredictable adj“不可預(yù)料的” 24. Can a novelist

40、remain _ to the problems of the world in which he lives?      A)impartial      B)indifferent      C)careless      D)detached       The correct answer: B   Your answer:()  

41、0;講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選bindifferent（to）adj'冷漠的，不關(guān)心的，不積極的”impartial（to）adj “公正的，客觀的，不偏不依的” careless adj“粗心的，疏忽的” detached adj“超然的，不卷入的；不相連的” 25. I want you to describe all the events of that morning in _.      A)priority      B)urgency     

42、; C)time      D)sequence       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選dsequence n“次序，順序；連續(xù)，一連串”（keep the numbered cards in sequence；the sequence of events；arrange the names in alphabetical

43、sequence；如 New employees had to attend a sequence of orientation meetings）priority n“u優(yōu)先（權(quán)），重點(diǎn)；c優(yōu)先考慮的事”urgency nu“緊急，迫切” 26. A poor man has to _ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries in life.      A)go without      B)go back on   

44、;   C)go through      D)go on with       The correct answer: A   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選a. go without“享受不到，沒(méi)有而將就著過(guò)”（常指被迫如此） (如The poor man often had to go without supper; I'm afraid you'll have to go with

45、out milk in your coffee; It looks as though we shall have to go without a holiday this year.) go back on (one's word) “違背（諾言）”go through“經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷，遭受（苦難等）；審查，檢查；（法案）被通過(guò)，（計(jì)劃）被批準(zhǔn)” go on with“繼續(xù)（某件事）” 27. A doctor must always _ against passing on disease to his family.      A)watch

46、     B)alert      C)caution      D)guard       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選dguard（against） vi.“防止，防范”（如You must guard against catching a cold；He guarded against re

47、peating the mistake）（注：正確句型應(yīng)是：watch out for“密切注意，提防”）alert vt.向報(bào)警，使警惕（alert sb to the danger）caution vt.“勸告，勸小心”（caution sb abutagainstnotto-Vthat） 28. Everyone shared _ making the picnic a success.      A)with      B)by      C)for      D)in       The correct answer: D   Your answer:()   講評(píng)：  本題應(yīng)選dshare v“分擔(dān)；分享；共用，共有；分配，均分”（注：share在表示“分享，分擔(dān)”意義時(shí)既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物