工程測量學中英文術語

1、工程測量學中英文術語 05.001工程測量engineering survey 05.002測量學surveying 05.003普通測量學elementary surveying 05.004地形測量學topography 05.005測量控制網surveying control network 05.006平面控制網(又稱“水平控制網”)horizontal control network 05.007高程控制網vertical control network 05.008平面控制點horizontal control point 05.009高程控制點vertical cont

2、rol point 05.010平面坐標horizontal coordinate 05.011控制測量control survey 05.012地形測量topographic survey 05.013三邊網trilateration network 05.014邊角網triangulateration network 05.015導線網traverse networt 05.016三邊測量trilateration survey 05.017邊角測量triangulateration 05.018導線測量traverse survey 05.019水平角horizontal angle 0

3、5.020垂直角vertical angle 05.021點之記description of station 05.022測站station 05.023測站歸心station centring 05.024照難點歸心sighting centring 05.025照準點sighting point 05.026閉合導線closed traverse 05.027附合導線connecting traverse 05.028支導線open traverse 05.029經緯儀導線theodolite traverse 05.030視差導線subtense traverse 05.031視距導線s

4、tadia traverse 05.032平板儀導線planetable traverse 05.033距離測量distance measurement 05.034電磁波測距electromagnetic distance measurement 05.035標準檢定場standard field of length 05.036光電測距導線EDM traverse 05.037小三角測量minor triangulation 05.038線形鎖linear triangulation chain 05.039線形網linear triangulation network 05.040圖根控

5、制mapping control 05.041導線邊traverse leg 05.042導線折角traverse angle 05.043導線結點junction point of traverses 05.044導線曲折系數meandering coefficient of traverse 05.045導線角度閉合差angle closing error of traverse 05.046導線全長閉合差total length closing error of traverse 05.047導線相對閉合差relative length closing error of traverse

6、 05.048導線縱向誤差longitudinal error of traverse 05.049導線橫向誤差lateral error of traverse 05.050控制點control point 05.051導線點traverse point 05.052圖根點mapping control point 05.053高程點elevation point 05.054碎部點detail point 05.055圖解圖根點graphic mapping control point 05.056解析圖根點analytic mapping control point 05.057坐標增量

7、increment of coordinate 05.058坐標增量閉合差closing error in coordinate increment 05.059前方交會forwardintersection 05.060側方交會side intersection 05.061后方交會resection 05.062邊角交會法linearangular intersection 05.063邊交會法linear intersection 05.064貝塞爾法Bessel method 05.065萊曼法Lehmann method 05.066橫基尺視差法subtense method wit

8、h horizontal staff 05.067豎基尺視差法subtense method with vertical staff 05.068復測法repetition method 05.069高程控制測量vertical control survey 05.070水難測量leveling 05.071附合水準路線annexed leveling line 05.072閉合水準路線closed leveling line 05.073支水準路線spur leveling line 05.074水準網leveling network 05.075視線高程elevation of sight

9、 05.076多角高程導線polygonal height traverse 05.077獨立交會高程點elevation point by independent intersection 05.078高程導線height traverse 05.079嚴密平差rigorous adjustment 05.080近似平差approximate adjustment 05.081典型圖形平差adjustment of typical figures 05.082等權代替法method of equalweight substitution 05.083多邊形平差法adjustment by m

10、ethod of polygon 05.084結點平差adjustment by method of junction point 05.085工程控制網engineering control network 05.086施工控制網construction control network 05.087三維網three一dimensional network 05.088變形觀測控制網control network for deformation observation 05.089勘測設計階段測量survey in teconnaissance and design stage 05.090施

11、工測量construction survey 05.091竣工測量finish construction survey 05.092縱斷面測量profile survey 05.093橫斷面測量crosssection survey o5.094縱斷面圖profile diagram 05.095橫斷面圖crosssection profile 05.096碎部測量detail survey 05.097平板儀測量planetable survey 05.098經緯儀測繪法mapping method with transit 05.099大比例尺地形圖large scale topograp

12、hical map 05.100小比例尺地形圖small scale topographical map 05.101直角坐標網rectangular gnid 05.102矩形分幅rectangular mapsubdivision 05.103正方形分幅square mapsubdivision 05.104斜距slope distance 05.105平距horizontal distance 05.106地形底圖base map of topography 05.107任意軸子午線arbitrary axis meridian 05.108假定坐標系assumed coordinate

13、 system 05.109獨立坐標系independent coordinate system 05.110變形觀測deformation observation 05.111位移觀測displacement observation 05.112沉降觀測settlement observation 05.113撓度觀測deflection observation 05.114傾斜觀測oblique observation, tilt observation 05.115地質測量geological survey 05.116勘探網測設prospecting network layout 05

14、.117勘探線測量prospecting line survey 05.118勘探網測量prospecting network survey 05.119勘探基線prospecting baseline 05.120地質點測量geological point survey 05.121井口位置點point for shaft position 05.122鉆孔位置測量borehole position survey 05.123地質剖面測量geological profile survey 05.124斷層位移測量fault displacement survey 05.125區(qū)域地質測量re

15、gional geological survey 05.126井探工程測量shaft prospecting engineering survey 05.127坑探工程測量adit prospecting engineering survey 05.128勘探線剖面圖prospecting line profile map 05.129坑道平面圖adit planimetric map 05.130地質剖面圖geological section map 05.131礦產圖map of mineral deposits 05.132地質略圖geological scheme 05.133野外地質

16、圖tield geological map 05.134地質草圖geological sketch map 05.135影象地質圖geological photomap 05.136像片地質判讀(又稱“像片地質解譯”)geological interpretation of photograph 05.137區(qū)域地質圖regional geological map 05.138測區(qū)名稱title of survey area 05.139測區(qū)代號code of survey area 05.140測區(qū)范圍coverage of survey area 05.141地應力測量geostress

17、survey 05.142輸油管道測量petroleum pipeline survey 05.143地下油庫測量underground oil depot survey 05.144石油勘探測量petroleum exploration survey 05.145礦山測量學mine surveying 05.146礦山測量mine survey 05.147礦山地面測量mine surface survey 05.148礦區(qū)控制測量control survey of mining area 05.149礦區(qū)控制網精度估算precision estimation for control net

18、work of mining area 05.150礦區(qū)控制網設計control network design of mining area 05.151生產礦井測量production mine survey production shaft survey 05.152聯(lián)系測量connection survey 05.153立井定向測量shaft orientation survey 05.154幾何定向geometric orientation 05.155物理定向physical orientation 05.156定向連接點connection point for orientatio

19、n， connection point 05.157定向投影orientation projection 05.158吊錘投影projection by suspended plumbing 05.159激光投點laser plumbing 05.160穩(wěn)定錘投影damping一bob for shaft plumbing 05.161擺動錘投影pendulousbob for shaft plumbing 05.162定向連接測量(簡稱“連接測量”)orientation connection survey 05.163瞄直法sighting line method 05.164聯(lián)系三角形法

20、connection triangle method 05.165直伸三角形(又稱“延伸三角形”)straight triangle 05.166聯(lián)系四邊形法connection quadrangle method 05.167定向誤差orientation error 05.168陀螺定向測量gyrostatic orientation survey 05.169粗略定向rough orientation 05.170精密定向precise orientation 05.171逆轉點法reversal points method 05.172懸掛帶零位觀測tape zero observat

21、ion 05.173陀螺方位角排gyro azimuth 05.174陀螺儀子午線gyro meridian 05.175陀螺定向誤差gyro orientation error 05.176導入高程測量induction height survey 05.177通過立井導入高程測量induction height survey through shaft 05.178井下測量(又稱“礦井測量”)underground survey 05.179井下水平控制測量underground horizontal control survey 05.180井下交叉閉合導線underground clo

22、sed traverse with overhead crossing 05.181陀螺定向光電測距導線gyro EDM traverse 05.182方向附合導線directionannexed traverse 05.183頂板測點roof station 05.184底板測點floor station 05.185井下高程測量underground height mersurement 05.186點下對中centring under point 05.187采區(qū)測量mining panel survey 05.188采區(qū)聯(lián)系測量connection survey in mining p

23、anel 05.189巷道碎部測量detail survey of workings 05.190采場測量stop survey 05.191井下空硐測量underground cavity survey 05.192露天礦測量opencast survey 05.193采掘場驗收測量checkacceptance survey of open pit 05.194技術境界標定settingout of technical edge 05.195露天礦爆破工作測量blasting survey of open pit 05.196墾復測量reclamation survey 05.197礦場標

24、定setting一out of mining yard 05.198井筒中心標定setting一out of shaft center 05.199井筒十字中線標定settingout of cross line through shaft center 05.200普通鑿井法施工測量construction survey for conventional shaft sinking method 05.201邊垂線標定settingout of side plumbbob 05.202豎井激光指向laser guide of vertical shaft 05.203井筒延伸測量shaftd

25、eepening survey 05.204特殊鑿井法施工測量construction survey for special method of shaft sinking 05.205凍結法施工測量construction survey for freezing method of shaft sinking 05.206凍結壁交圈圖closure plan of ice wall 05.207鉆井法施工測量construction survey for shaft drilling 05.208沉井法施工測量construction survey for deep shaft sinkin

26、g 05.209礦井提升設備安裝測量survey for shaft winding plant installation 05.210巷道中線標定settingout of center line of workings 05.211巷道坡度線標定settingout of workings slope 05.212激光導向儀給向settingout of driving workings direction by laser guide instrument 05.213交叉點放樣(又稱“頒岔放樣”)settingout of junction 05.214巷道驗收丈量footage me

27、asurement of workings 05.215貫通測量holing through survey，breakthrough survey 05.216礦床幾何學mineral deposits geometry 05.217礦體幾何制圖geometrisation of ore body 05.218礦產性質幾何制圖geometrisation of mineral property 05.219井下勘探測量underground prospecting survey 05.220礦層要素測定determination of seam elements 05.221儲量管理reser

28、ve management 05.222開采沉陷觀測mining subsidence observation 05.223開采沉陷預計prediction of mining subsidence 05.224地表移動觀測站observation station of surface movement 05.225移動角angle of critical deformation 05.226邊界角boundary angle， limit angle 05.227邊坡穩(wěn)定性觀測observation of slope stability 05.228礦山測量圖mining map 05.22

29、9井田區(qū)域地形圖topographic map of mining area 05.230礦場平面圖mining yard plan 05.231井底車場平面圖shaft bottom plan 05.232采掘工程平面圖mining engineering plan 05.233主要巷道平面圖main workings plan 05.234井上下對照圖surfaceunderground contrast plan 05.235露天礦礦圖opencast mining plan 05.236采剝工程斷面圖striping and mining engineering profile 05.

30、237采剝工程綜合平面圖synthetic plan of striping and mining 05.238排土場平面圖waste dump plan 05.239防排水系統(tǒng)圖waterproof and drainage system plan 05.240礦山測量交換圖exchanging documents of mining survey 05.241礦層頂板等高線圖contour map of seam roof 05.242礦層底板等高線圖contour map of seam floor 05.243地表移動曲線圖curve diagram of surface moveme

31、nt 05.244開采沉陷圖map of mining subsidence 05.245城市測量urban survey 05.246城市控制測量urban control survey 05.247城市地形測量urban topographic survey 05.248城市規(guī)劃測量urban planning survey 05.249市政工程測量public works survey 05.250建筑工程測量building works survey 05.251公用事業(yè)工程測量utility survey 05.252放樣測量settingout survey 05.253定線測量a

32、lignment survey 05.254管道測量pipe survey 05.255地下鐵道測量subway survey, underground railway survey 05.256選廠測量surveying for site selection 05.257工廠現(xiàn)狀圖測量survey of present state at industrial site 05.258飛機場測量airport survey 05.259機場跑道測量airfield runway survey 05.260施工方格網square control network 05.261方格網點point of

33、 square control network 05.262主軸線測設settingout of main axis 05.263建筑軸線測量building axis survey 05.264建筑紅線測量property line survey 05.265建筑物沉降觀測building subsidence observation 05.266激光準直laser alignment 05.267光學準直optical alignment 05.268地下管線測量underground pipeline survey 05.269頂管測量underground pipedriving su

34、rvey 05.270城市地形圖topographic map of urban area 05.271帶狀平面圖plan of a zone 05.272管道綜合圖synthesis chart of pipelines 05.273地形圖更新revision of topographic map 05.274城市測量數據庫data base for urban survey 05.275水利工程測量hydrographic engineering survey 05.276微三角形法exiguous triangle method 05.277校核基點checking datum mark

35、 05.278起測基點starting datum mark 05.279引張線法method of tension wire alignment 05.280視準線法collimation line method 05.281激光準直法method of laser alignment 05.282小角度法minor angle method 05.283正錘線觀測(簡稱“正錘法”)direct plummet observation 05.284倒錘線觀測(簡稱“倒錘法”)inverse plummet observation 05.285水庫測量reservoir survey 05.2

36、86壩址勘查dam site investigation 05.287堤壩施工測量dam construction survey 05.288庫容測量reservoir storage survey 05.289水庫淹沒線測設settingout of reservoir flooded line 05.290永久界柱monumented boundary peg 05.291臨時界樁nonmonumented boundary peg 05.292匯水面積測量catchment area survey 05.293渠道測量canal survey 05.294港口工程測量harbor eng

37、ineering survey 05.295水系圖drainage map 05.296道路工程測量road engineering survey 05.297鐵路工程測量railroad engineering survey 05.298勘測reconnaissance survey 05.299草測sketch survey， rough survey 05.300初測preliminary survey 05.301定測location survey 05.302線路平面圖route plan 05.303平面曲線測設plane curve location 05.304豎曲線測設ver

38、tical curve location 05.305圓曲線測設circular curve location 05.306緩和曲線測設spiral curve location， transition curve location 05.307回頭曲線測設hairpin curve location 05.308線路中線測量center line survey, location of route 05.309偏角法method of deflection angle 05.310切線支距法tangent offset method 05.311弦線支距法chord offset metho

39、d 05.312弦線偏距法method of chord deflection distance 05.313面水準測量area leveling 05.314路線水準測量route leveling 05.315中樁水準測量(又稱“縱斷面水準測量”)profile leveling 05.316坡度測設grade location 05.317邊坡樁測設slope stake location 05.318既有線站場測量survey of existing station yard survey 05.319道岔測量turnout survey 05.320施工詳圖construction

40、details 05.321施工平面圖construction plan 05.322橋梁測量bridge survey 05.323隧道測量tunnel survey 05.324橋梁控制測量bridge construction control survey 05.325橋梁軸線測設bridge axis location 05.326橋墩定位location of pier 05.327橋涵洞測量bridgeculvert survey 05.328林業(yè)測量forest survey 05.329林業(yè)基本圖forest basic map 05.330林相圖stock map， type

41、 map 05.331森林分布圖forest distribution map 05.332林班測量compartment survey 05.333羅盤儀測量compass survey 05.334磁偏角magnetic declination 05.335磁傾角magnetic dip 05.336磁子午線magnetic meridian 05.337真子午線true meridian 05.338磁方位角magnetic azimuth 05.339磁象限角magnetic bearings 05.340鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃測量rural planning survey 05.341平整土地測量

42、survey for land smoothing， survey for land consolidation 05.342土地規(guī)劃測量land planning survey 05.343河道整治測量river improvement survey 05.344灌溉泵站測量irrigation pumping station survey 05.345求積儀法planimeter method 05.346方格法square method 05.347網點板法gridpoint method 05.348圖解法graphical method 05.349灌區(qū)平面布置圖irrigation

43、 layout plan 05.350地籍cadastre 05.351地籍測量cadastral survey 05.352地籍測量系統(tǒng)cadastral survey system 05.353地籍圖cadastral map 05.354地籍冊cadastral lists 05.355地籍簿land register 05.356地籍管理cadastral management 05.357地籍測量細則cadastral survey manual 05.358地籍圖冊cadastral map series 05.359征稅地籍tax cadastre 05.360多用途地籍multipurpose cadastre 05.361航測地籍photogrammetric cadastre 05.362數值地籍numerical cadastre 05.363坐標地籍coordinate cadastre 05.364房地產地籍real estates cadastre 05.365地籍修測cadastral revision 05.366地籍更新renewal of the cadastre 05.367地籍調查cadastral inventory