初中動詞不定式向陽教學(xué)

1、授課人授課人 張杰張杰1基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)2基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)動詞不定式的基本形式及其否定形式動詞不定式的基本形式及其否定形式3基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作主語作主語v1.to learn a foreign language is not easy.v2.to see is to believe.v3.its not easy to learn a foreign language.v4.its your turn to clean the room.v5.it took them four days to arrive there. 5基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作表語作表語v1.the best way to improve your engl

2、ish is to join an english club.v2.my wish is to be a singer.v3.the first thing is to greet the teacher. 6基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作賓語作賓語(1)v1.ann wants to get her ears pierced.v 2. he prefers to eat white bread and rice.v 3. id love to visit mexico. 7基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)只能帶動詞不定式不能帶動名詞只能帶動詞不定式不能帶動名詞作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞aim旨在 agree 同意 offer 提出 pl

3、an打算 ask 要求 promise 答應(yīng)help幫忙 prepare 準備 decide 決定refuse拒絕 dare 敢于 choose 選擇 wish想要 hope希望 expect期望預(yù)計 fail沒有 pretend 假裝 seem似乎 learn學(xué)會 manage 設(shè)法做成 afford擔負得起 would like/love想要 8基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作賓語（作賓語（2）v1. i find it difficult to remember everything. v2.he feels it frustrating to watch english-language tv.v3.we

4、think it a good idea to go hiking.v注：動詞feel, find, make, think等后面，可以用it作形式賓語,真正的賓語動詞不定式放在形容詞或名詞后面，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：v主語+feel / find / make / think +it+ adj. / n.+ to do.。 9基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作賓語（作賓語（3）v1.we are very glad to see you.v 2.im sorry to hear that. v3.they are sure to come.v注：有些表示思想感情的形容詞（包括已變成形容詞的分詞）后面可接動詞不定式，這種不定式

5、也可叫做賓語。如：excited，able, afraid, anxious, careful, free, lucky,vready, willing等。10基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作定語作定語v1.he was the first one to arrive.v2.i dont have a partner to practice english with.v3.do you have anything to say ?11基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作狀語作狀語v1.we stayed there to see what would happen.表目的v2.i feel very lucky to have lucky。

6、表原因v3.im too tired to do well.表結(jié)果v4.he is old enough to look after himself.表結(jié)果v 12基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作補語（賓補）作補語（賓補）(1)l1. who told you to do that ? l2. id invite her to have dinner at my house. l3.the drivers carelessness caused the accident to happen.13基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)帶帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞ask請求 force強迫 invite邀請 train訓(xùn)

7、練 order命令 want想要 direct指導(dǎo)get使beg懇求drive驅(qū)使cause導(dǎo)致warn警告lead引導(dǎo)encourage鼓勵allow允許hate討厭like喜歡leave聽任need需要teach教require需要prefer更喜歡advise建show演示tell吩咐urge強烈要求wish希望14基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)賓補（賓補（2）l3.who made the little girl cry ?l4.did you hear someone enter the house?l注：用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補的動詞主要是感官動詞和使役動詞 see, watch，hear, fee

8、l，notice ，have, let, make。15基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)注意注意lhelp的賓補，不定式也可帶的賓補，不定式也可帶to也可不帶。也可不帶。lhelp sb (to) do16基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作補語（主補）作補語（主補）l1.teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. l2.the bird was let to fly.l3.he is made to work ten hours a day.l注：(1)省略to的動詞不定式作賓補 ，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的句子后成為主補時，符號to要加上。17基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作獨立成分作獨立成分v1.i

9、d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, i only eat food that tastes good.v2.to begin with, she spoke too quickly, and i couldnt understand every word. v3.to tell the truth, i dont think so.18基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)v1.its necessary for us to learn english well.作主語作主語v2.its very nice of you to say

10、so.作主作主語語v3.its time for us to set off.作定語作定語v4.this is for you to decide.作表語作表語19基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)用用of還是還是forvof前的形容詞是honest，bad，cruel，rude，careful, clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, wise等，說明人的特性。vfor前的形容詞是dangerous, difficult, hard, important, interesting, easy，necessary等，說明不定式動作的特性。20基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式v1.wher

11、e to go is not decided yet.作主語作主語v2.the question is which to choose.作表語作表語v3.i dont know what to try next. 作賓語作賓語21基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)vthey seem to have finished the work.vhe pretended to be doing hisvhomework when i entered his room.vthe shoes need to be repaired.v=the shoes need repairing.22基礎(chǔ)教

12、學(xué)省去動詞原形的不定式省去動詞原形的不定式v-would you like to join us? v-id love to.vdont go till i tell you to.23基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)一些固定的動詞不定式用法一些固定的動詞不定式用法nwould rather do than do寧愿做而不愿做nprefer to do rather than do寧愿做而不愿做ntry ones best to do盡力去做nbe supposed to do應(yīng)該做nhad better do最好做ncant wait to do等不及要做ndo nothing but do除了做什么都做不了nha

13、ve no choice but to do除了做別無選擇24基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)動名詞的用法動名詞的用法25基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)動名詞的形式和否定形式動名詞的形式和否定形式動詞原形 + ing ( eg: studying) not/never +動名詞 ( eg: not reading)26基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作主語作主語llistening can help.lsmoking is not allowed here.lits so nice talking to you.lits a waste of time explaining it to her. 28基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作賓語作賓語li suggest doing it i

14、n a different way.lwe often got excited about something and end up speaking in chinese.lhave you finished reading the book?29基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)只接動名詞不能接動詞不定式只接動名詞不能接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞作賓語的動詞avoid避免suggest建議consider考慮imagine 想象 include包括mind介意keep一直stop阻止advise建議practice練習(xí)risk冒危險miss錯過機會enjoy喜歡finish完成30基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)只接動名詞不接動詞不定式只接動

15、名詞不接動詞不定式作賓語的短語動詞作賓語的短語動詞nput off 推遲推遲 nbe worth值得值得 ngive up放棄；戒除放棄；戒除 nhold on to堅持堅持 nbe busy忙于忙于 nfeel like想要想要nend up以以結(jié)束結(jié)束 lkeep on一直一直；反復(fù)不斷反復(fù)不斷l(xiāng)pay attention to注意注意llook forward to期待期待lbe/get used to習(xí)慣習(xí)慣lcant help忍不住忍不住linsist on堅持堅持31基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作介詞賓語用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞賓語用于一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)nspend.(in) doingnstop/preve

16、nt/keep sb from doingnhave fun/trouble/problems/difficultyn/confidence (in) doing32基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作表語作表語lreading is learning.lher hobby is collecting stamps.lthe main thing is getting there on time.33基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)作定語作定語he walks with a walking stick. there is a swimming pool near my house.you cant talk loudly in the rea

17、ding room.34基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)lwould you mind my closing the door?ldo you mind me sitting beside you?35基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)既可接動詞不定式也可接動名詞意義區(qū)別不大的詞lbegin hate like l love start prefer 36基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)接動詞不定式和動名詞接動詞不定式和動名詞意義不同的詞意義不同的詞l1.i remember telling you that.l please remember to bring it here.l2.hell never forget hearing

18、 her singing.l dont forget to post the letter for me. 37基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)l3.he stopped smoking last week.l he stopped to smoke.(狀語)l4.they went on discussing.l they went on to discuss other problems.(狀語)38基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)exercises 1i dont allow _ in my drawing room. i dont allow my family _ at all. a. smoking；to smoke b. to

19、 smoke；smoking c. to smoke；to smoke d. smoking；smoking 2your clothes need _. a. washed b. to be washed c. to wash d. being washing 3this bike is not worth _. a. to be repaired b. of repairing c. to repair d. repairing a ab bd d39基礎(chǔ)教學(xué) 4_ is better to love than _. a. that, to be loved b. that； be love

20、 c. it； be loved d. it； to be loved 5-what do you think about english? -its a difficult language _. a. speaking b. to be spoken c. to speak d. spoken 6he would rather stay at home than _ out with you.a. go b. to goc. going d. goes d dc ca a40基礎(chǔ)教學(xué) 7im considering _ your offer.a. to have accepted b. b

21、eing acceptedc. accepting d. to accept 8-whats made rose so upset?-_ three tickets to jay chous concert.a. lost b. losingc. because of losing d. since she lost 9we are both looking forward to _ next week.a. going on vacation b. go on vacationc. be going on vacation d. have gone on vacation c cb ba a

22、41基礎(chǔ)教學(xué) 10the story was so funny that we _.a. couldnt help laugh b. cant but laughc. couldnt help laughing d. couldnt help but to laugh 11dont forget _ this book to john when you see him.a. to return b. returningc. return d. to returning 12-its getting very late. maybe we shouldnt go.- no, lets go. getting there late is better than _ at all.a. we dont arrive b. to arrive notc. not to arrive d. not arriving c ca ad d42基礎(chǔ)教學(xué) 13remember _