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1、一、一、 語法填空的考查范圍:語法填空的考查范圍: 1語境(上下文); 2語法:動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。.3.語法填空題語法填空題空格設(shè)計(jì)空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格純空格有有提提示示詞詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題1謂語動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、語氣)謂語動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、語氣)2非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞3詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞名詞:單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞形容詞/副詞:比較級或最高級、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換副詞:比較級或最高級、詞性或詞義轉(zhuǎn)換代詞
2、:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞代詞:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞數(shù)詞:基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞(注意:詞形變化類,詞性不一定要變有可能考(注意:詞形變化類,詞性不一定要變有可能考查與詞根意義相反的派生詞:查與詞根意義相反的派生詞:un-,im-,in-,-less)1代詞代詞it或其它代詞或其它代詞2連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞連詞或從句的引導(dǎo)詞3介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞介詞或表邏輯關(guān)系的副詞4冠詞冠詞(a/an/the/)5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等6特殊句式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型特殊句式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it isthat;there be 句型;感嘆句型句型;感嘆句型howwhat;倒裝句型
3、倒裝句型.4知識貯備:知識貯備:各種詞類和句子成分各種詞類和句子成分時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)謂語和非謂語謂語和非謂語虛擬語氣虛擬語氣特殊句式特殊句式簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句(三大從句三大從句)二、語法填空的能力要求:二、語法填空的能力要求: 1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力 2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 3.熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力 4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力等,對中下層考生來說,難度較大。三、三、重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí):掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、三大從句掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和詞法基礎(chǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、三大從句首先,我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu):首先,我們必須
4、熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1) 主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語表語(2) 主語主語+謂語謂語 (3)主語)主語+謂語謂語 +賓語賓語(4)主語)主語+謂語謂語 +雙賓語雙賓語(5) 主語主語+謂語謂語 +賓語賓語+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)其次,我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個(gè)其次,我們要充分了解充當(dāng)各個(gè)句子成分句子成分的典型詞類:的典型詞類:(1) 充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外,還有動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語等。充當(dāng)主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外,還有動(dòng)名詞、不定式短語等。(2) 充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動(dòng)詞。充當(dāng)謂語的一定是動(dòng)詞。(3) 充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞、名詞
5、、介詞短語。、名詞、介詞短語。(4) 在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。(5) 作狀語的典型詞類是副詞作狀語的典型詞類是副詞 再次,我們還要掌握句子的擴(kuò)展結(jié)構(gòu):兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句之間若不用句號或分號,就必再次,我們還要掌握句子的擴(kuò)展結(jié)構(gòu):兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡單句之間若不用句號或分號,就必須要用連詞,否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類:須要用連詞,否則句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類:(1) 用用and, but, or, while(而,卻而,卻),when(就在這個(gè)時(shí)候)等構(gòu)成(就在這個(gè)時(shí)候)等構(gòu)成并列句并列句。(2)
6、 用用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含狀語從句狀語從句的復(fù)合句(這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句,的復(fù)合句(這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句復(fù)合句是帶有從是帶有從句的句子)。句的句子)。(3) 用用who, which, that, when, where, why等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含定語從句定語從句的復(fù)合句。(這里要的復(fù)合句。(這里要提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的,但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的,但
7、也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析。)分析。)(4) 用用that, if/whether(是否是否),wh-等構(gòu)成含等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。的復(fù)合句。1有提示詞。主要是動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及名詞 動(dòng)詞需要注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化、非謂語動(dòng)詞,虛擬語氣。有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)多點(diǎn)的綜合,如will be built, has been built ;形容詞和副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換及比較級的運(yùn)用;名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),或根據(jù)句法要求所進(jìn)行的各類詞類之間的變換等2無提示詞。主要是冠詞、介詞、代詞、連接詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。首先,要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)所缺的成分確定是哪類詞。然后,根據(jù)全文大意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系來
8、確定什么詞。.8二、真題發(fā)布(2018全國課標(biāo)卷I)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit
9、64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoi
10、dkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.9二、真題發(fā)布(2018全國課標(biāo)卷I)Accordingtoareview
11、ofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63_(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walkin
12、g,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 66showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise.itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercise
13、sto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.61.longer.62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energ
14、etic70.it/running.10二、真題發(fā)布(2018全國課標(biāo)卷II)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)morecornthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63_(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofe
15、edchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.Accor
16、dingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram69_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemi
17、ssion(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.11二、真題發(fā)布(2018全國課標(biāo)卷II)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61_(grow)moreco
18、rnthanrice。Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_62_past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.61.hasgrown62.the63.actually64.toimproveAtasteformeatis63_(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarme
19、rstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.65.than66.pollution67.global68.startedAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30
20、percentoftotal67_(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68_(start)asoil-testingprogram69_givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.
21、Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.69.that/which70.feeding.12二、真題發(fā)布(2018全國課標(biāo)卷III)Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.Imwalkingonap
22、athintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoi
23、d64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladto
24、find68(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.13二、真題發(fā)布(2018全國課標(biāo)卷III)Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowh
25、ere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,du
26、ckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel65(challenge).61.who62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challengedMynameisMireyaMayor.Ima66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwer
27、eworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tosta
28、y二、真題發(fā)布(2017全國課標(biāo)卷I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fata
29、ndsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfo
30、odthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavet
31、oomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.15二、真題發(fā)布(2017全國課標(biāo)卷I)Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingth
32、emedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethin
33、gmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoext
34、remes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.61.as62.effects63.toprocess64.areremoved65.a66.worse67.is68.eating69.careful 70.which.16二、真題發(fā)布(2016全國課標(biāo)卷I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_61_(attra
35、ct).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_64
36、_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihe
37、ldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.二、真題發(fā)布(2016全國課標(biāo)卷I)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,p
38、andasareitstop_61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe_63_(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnect
39、ionwithpandasgoesback_64_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_66_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifen
40、gxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_69_(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70_roducing68.its69.day
41、s70.the二、真題發(fā)布(2016全國課標(biāo)卷II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44o
42、urtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainare
43、stbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.19二、真題發(fā)布(2
44、016全國課標(biāo)卷II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemor
45、ningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingout
46、sidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43
47、.is44.on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.make.20二、真題發(fā)布(2016全國課標(biāo)卷II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltom
48、orrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif
49、wetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youllbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanythinggardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,50(make)sureitsarelieffromdaily
50、stressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.41.greater42.achievement43.is44.on45.as45.studies46.regularly48.a49.tobring50.makeTheyhavewonfiveprizesinthecompetition,makingthemthebestteam.二、真題發(fā)布(2016全國課標(biāo)卷III)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallye
51、atenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.T
52、heChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Somepeopleth
53、inkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.二、真題發(fā)布(2016全
54、國課標(biāo)卷III)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgolda
55、ndsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook
56、morequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.Ch
57、opsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.andbemadetocreateusingas45as/whengraduallywhodevelopmentwerewithwiththepopulationsgrowth二、真題發(fā)布(2016四川卷) Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemale
58、pandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahu
59、mandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats,Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaawa
60、y.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.二、真題發(fā)布(2016四川卷) Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64
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