鐘祥市胡集鎮(zhèn)生活垃圾處理場(chǎng)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目可行性報(bào)告

1、ways similar to laos, although it has twice the population. at another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in her country couldnt read or write. her village couldnt even afford to build a school, so she had to teach outside under a large tent. when we said goodbye, we a

2、ll felt very lucky to have studied in college.back on the road, we passed between many hills and forests. then we came to the plains and entered phnom penh,the capital of cambodia. in many ways it looked like vientiane and ho chi minh city; it also had wide streets with trees in rows and old french

3、houses.unlike vientiane, ships could travel the mekong river here.in the center of the city we visited the palace and a beautiful white elephant. it can only be seen outside the palace on special days. we ate an early supper and went to see a great temple with floors made of sliver. the next mo

4、rning our group slept late. we were very tired from the long bike ride the day before. cycling in the hills had been diffcuilt.now our couins had the chance to make jokes about wangwei and me. perhaps,they said,they were the strong ones!we had lunch at a nice outdoor cafe,then rode out of the city.&

5、#160;two days later we crossed the border into vietnam. we began to see many more people,but i wasnt surprised .i read in an atlas before our trip that vietnam has almost seven times the population of cambodia. we met a farmer who gave us directions and told us that he grows a new rice crop four tim

6、es every year so he can feed more people.he also told us that the northern part of his country has many mountains and it is much cooler than here in the south,where it is flat.although the flat delta made it easier for us to cycle.we got warm very quickly.so we drank lots of water and ate lots of ba

7、nanas.soon the delta separated into nine smaller rivers.two days later,after we had passed thousands of rice fields,we came to the sea. we were tired but also in high spirits:our dream to cycle along the mekong river had finally come true. unit 4 a night the earth didt sleep  strange

8、things were happening in the countriside of northest hebei.for there days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. a smelly gas came out of the cracks. in the farmeryards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous t

9、o eat.mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.at about 3:00am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.the sound of the planes could be heard outside the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.

10、60; at3:42 am everything began to shake.it seemed as if the world was at an end!eleven kilometres directly below the city the greast earthquake of 20th century had begun. it was felt in beijing,which is more thantwo hundred kilometres away. one-third of the nation felt it .a huge crack that was eigh

11、t kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.steam burst from holes in the ground. hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. in fifteen terrible seconds a large lay in ruins.the suffering of the people was extreme. tow-thirds of them died or were injured during the ear

12、thquake.thounds of families were killed and many chidren were left without parents. the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. but how could the survivors believe it was natural?everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. all of the citys hospitals,75

13、%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. no wind, however,could below they away. two dams and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. the railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. tens of thousands

14、of cows would never give milk again. half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. sand now filled the wells instead of water. people were shocked. then later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook tangshan. some of the rescue workers and doctors

15、 were trapped under the ruins. more buildings fell down. water,food, and eletricity were hard to get. people began to wongder how long the disater would last.  all hope was not lost. soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soliders to tangshan to help the rescue workers. hundreds of thousa

16、nds of people were helped. the army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. to the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. fresh water was taken to the city b

17、y train,truck and plane. slowly, the city began to breathe again.  a safe home  it is sad but that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks. earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. so if your home is in a

18、n earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.  first, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. all pipes should be fixed to the wall and all walls should be especially thick and strong. you also have to make sure that there are bolts underneath your hous

19、e. they are one of the most important ways of protecting a house. make sure the building has no breaken windows and is well repaired.  second ,look at the objects in your house. those in the living room,which are the most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. they can be tied

20、 to tables or them so they wont easily move around. the kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupboards. this is the place where many small things are stored that might fall down. the water heater should have a case round it too. windows are special problem. when t

21、hey break, glass can cause many accidents,. it is better to use safety glass if you can, especially for pictures.  always remember:” it is better to be safe than sorry.”   the story of an eyewitness by jack london  never before in history has a city been so completely destro

22、yed. san francisco is gone. nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. its buniness are gone. the factories,hotelsand palace are all gone too. within an hour after the earthquake, the smoke of sanfrancios fires could been seen 160 kilometres away. the sun is

23、red in the dark sky. there was no stopping the fires. there was no way to organize or communicate. the steel railway tracks were now useless. and the great pipes for carrying water under the streets had burst. all of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty second the eart

24、h moved.  out at sea it was calm. no wind came up. yet from every direction-east,weast,north,andsouth,strong winds blew upon the unlucky city. man himself had to make ruins of the citys best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. a list of buildings undesteryed wa

25、s now only a few addresses. a list of the brave men and the women would fill a library. a list of all those killed will never be made.  amazing as it may seem, wednesday night was a quiet night. there were no crowds. the policemen saidnothing; even their horses were quit. there were no shouts o

26、r people doing crazy things. in all those terrible hours i saw not one woman who cried, not one man who was excited. before the fires, through the night, thousands and thousands of people who had lost their homes left for safety. some were covered in blankets. sometimes whole families put everything

27、 they owned and could save into wagons. they helped one another climb the high hills around the city. never in all sanfrsncios histroy were her people so kind as on that terrible night.  unit 5 elias story my name is elias. i am a poor worker in southafrica. the time when i first

28、 met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life. i was twelve years old. it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to whom i went for advice. he offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. he was generous with his time, for which i was grateful. i needed his

29、help because i had very little education. i began school at six. the school where i studied for only two years was three kilometers away. i had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. i could not read or write well. after trying hard, i got a job in a g

30、old mine. however, this was a time when one had to got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg. sadly i did not have 房地產(chǎn)商域網(wǎng)目 錄第一章 總論1第一節(jié) 項(xiàng)目背景1第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目概況4第三節(jié) 可行性研究結(jié)論6第二章 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的必要性7第一節(jié) 城鎮(zhèn)垃圾的產(chǎn)生及收運(yùn)、處理現(xiàn)狀7第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)的必要性8第三章 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)條件10第一節(jié) 項(xiàng)目選址10第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)條件10第四章 建設(shè)規(guī)模及內(nèi)容14第一節(jié) 建設(shè)規(guī)模的確定14第二節(jié) 工程規(guī)模及內(nèi)容14第五章 工藝技術(shù)及設(shè)備方案16

31、第一節(jié) 垃圾填埋處理工藝的選擇16第二節(jié) 滲濾液處理工藝的選擇25第三節(jié) 填埋工段工藝方案33第四節(jié) 滲濾液處理工藝方案34第五節(jié) 其他39第六節(jié) 主要設(shè)備方案41第六章 主體工程43第七章 總圖運(yùn)輸與公用輔助工程45第一節(jié) 總圖運(yùn)輸45第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目構(gòu)成46第三節(jié) 公用輔助工程46第八章 節(jié)能節(jié)水措施49第一節(jié) 編制依據(jù)49第二節(jié) 能耗指標(biāo)分析49第三節(jié) 節(jié)能節(jié)水措施綜述50第九章 環(huán)境影響評(píng)價(jià)52第一節(jié) 編制依據(jù)52第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀52第三節(jié) 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響53第四節(jié) 主要污染源和污染物54第五節(jié) 環(huán)境保護(hù)方案56第六節(jié) 環(huán)境影響分析58第十章 勞動(dòng)安全衛(wèi)生消防60第一節(jié) 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù)

32、60第二節(jié) 工程特殊要求60第三節(jié) 勞動(dòng)安全危害分析61第四節(jié) 設(shè)計(jì)采用的防范措施61第十一章 組織機(jī)構(gòu)與人力資源配置63第一節(jié) 組織機(jī)構(gòu)及工作制度63第二節(jié) 人力資源配置63第十二章 項(xiàng)目招投標(biāo)及監(jiān)理65第一節(jié) 招標(biāo)內(nèi)容65第二節(jié) 核準(zhǔn)招標(biāo)事項(xiàng)65第三節(jié) 建設(shè)項(xiàng)目工程監(jiān)理66第十三章 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度67第一節(jié) 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施階段67第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目實(shí)施進(jìn)度67第十四章 投資估算與資金籌措69第一節(jié) 投資估算69第二節(jié) 資金籌措71第十五章 經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)效益評(píng)價(jià)72第一節(jié) 評(píng)價(jià)主要依據(jù)及測(cè)算說明72第二節(jié) 收入及費(fèi)用估算72第三節(jié) 財(cái)務(wù)效益評(píng)價(jià)74第四節(jié) 敏感性分析74第十六章 社會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)76第一節(jié) 項(xiàng)目對(duì)社

33、會(huì)的影響分析76第二節(jié) 項(xiàng)目與所在地區(qū)互適性分析76第三節(jié) 項(xiàng)目社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析78第十七章 結(jié)論與建議79第一節(jié) 結(jié)論79第二節(jié) 建議79附表：1、總投資估算表2、建構(gòu)筑物投資估算表3、機(jī)電設(shè)備投資估算表4、流動(dòng)資金估算表5、固定資產(chǎn)折舊估算表6、工資及福利費(fèi)用估算表7、總成本費(fèi)用估算表8、利潤(rùn)及利潤(rùn)分配估算表9、項(xiàng)目投資現(xiàn)金流量表ways similar to laos, although it has twice the population. at another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the peop

34、le in her country couldnt read or write. her village couldnt even afford to build a school, so she had to teach outside under a large tent. when we said goodbye, we all felt very lucky to have studied in college.back on the road, we passed between many hills and forests. then we came to the plains a

35、nd entered phnom penh,the capital of cambodia. in many ways it looked like vientiane and ho chi minh city; it also had wide streets with trees in rows and old french houses.unlike vientiane, ships could travel the mekong river here.in the center of the city we visited the palace and a beautiful whit

36、e elephant. it can only be seen outside the palace on special days. we ate an early supper and went to see a great temple with floors made of sliver. the next morning our group slept late. we were very tired from the long bike ride the day before. cycling in the hills had been diffcuilt.now our

37、 couins had the chance to make jokes about wangwei and me. perhaps,they said,they were the strong ones!we had lunch at a nice outdoor cafe,then rode out of the city. two days later we crossed the border into vietnam. we began to see many more people,but i wasnt surprised .i read in an atlas bef

38、ore our trip that vietnam has almost seven times the population of cambodia. we met a farmer who gave us directions and told us that he grows a new rice crop four times every year so he can feed more people.he also told us that the northern part of his country has many mountains and it is much coole

39、r than here in the south,where it is flat.although the flat delta made it easier for us to cycle.we got warm very quickly.so we drank lots of water and ate lots of bananas.soon the delta separated into nine smaller rivers.two days later,after we had passed thousands of rice fields,we came to the sea

40、. we were tired but also in high spirits:our dream to cycle along the mekong river had finally come true. unit 4 a night the earth didt sleep  strange things were happening in the countriside of northest hebei.for there days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.

41、farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. a smelly gas came out of the cracks. in the farmeryards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.at about 3:00am on july 28,1976,s

42、ome people saw bright lights in the sky.the sound of the planes could be heard outside the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.  at3:42 am everything began to shake.it seemed as if the world was at an end!eleven kilometres directly below the city the greast e

43、arthquake of 20th century had begun. it was felt in beijing,which is more thantwo hundred kilometres away. one-third of the nation felt it .a huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.steam burst from holes in the ground. hard hills of rock b

44、ecame rivers of dirt. in fifteen terrible seconds a large lay in ruins.the suffering of the people was extreme. tow-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.thounds of families were killed and many chidren were left without parents. the number of people who were killed or injured re

45、ached more than 400,000. but how could the survivors believe it was natural?everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. all of the citys hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone. bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. no wind, however,coul

46、d below they away. two dams and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. the railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. sand now filled the wells instead of wate

47、r. people were shocked. then later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook tangshan. some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. more buildings fell down. water,food, and eletricity were hard to get. people began to wongder how long

48、 the disater would last.  all hope was not lost. soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soliders to tangshan to help the rescue workers. hundreds of thousands of people were helped. the army organized teams to dig out those were trapped and to bury the dead. to the north of the city, most

49、 of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane. slowly, the city began to breathe again.  a safe home  it is sad but that people die in earthquakes

50、 from falling furniture and bricks. earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings from falling down. so if your home is in an earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.  first, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake

51、 safe. all pipes should be fixed to the wall and all walls should be especially thick and strong. you also have to make sure that there are bolts underneath your house. they are one of the most important ways of protecting a house. make sure the building has no breaken windows and is well repaired.&

52、#160; second ,look at the objects in your house. those in the living room,which are the most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. they can be tied to tables or them so they wont easily move around. the kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupbo

53、ards. this is the place where many small things are stored that might fall down. the water heater should have a case round it too. windows are special problem. when they break, glass can cause many accidents,. it is better to use safety glass if you can, especially for pictures.  always remembe

54、r:” it is better to be safe than sorry.”   the story of an eyewitness by jack london  never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed. san francisco is gone. nothing is left of it but memories and some houses far from the centre of the city. its buniness are gone.

55、 the factories,hotelsand palace are all gone too. within an hour after the earthquake, the smoke of sanfrancios fires could been seen 160 kilometres away. the sun is red in the dark sky. there was no stopping the fires. there was no way to organize or communicate. the steel railway tracks were now u

56、seless. and the great pipes for carrying water under the streets had burst. all of the ways man had made to keep the city safe were gone in the thirty second the earth moved.  out at sea it was calm. no wind came up. yet from every direction-east,weast,north,andsouth,strong winds blew upon the

57、unlucky city. man himself had to make ruins of the citys best buildings so that they would not be a danger to those in the streets. a list of buildings undesteryed was now only a few addresses. a list of the brave men and the women would fill a library. a list of all those killed will never be made.

58、  amazing as it may seem, wednesday night was a quiet night. there were no crowds. the policemen saidnothing; even their horses were quit. there were no shouts or people doing crazy things. in all those terrible hours i saw not one woman who cried, not one man who was excited. before the fires,

59、 through the night, thousands and thousands of people who had lost their homes left for safety. some were covered in blankets. sometimes whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagons. they helped one another climb the high hills around the city. never in all sanfrsncios histroy were her people so kind as on that terrible night.  unit 5 elias story my name is elias. i am a poor worker in southafrica. t