從句使用常見錯誤辨析

1、從句是復(fù)合句中不能獨立成句，但具有主語部分和謂語部分，就像一個句子一樣。所不同在于，從句須由一個關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)。如that、who、whom，when，why，where，how，which等引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的非主句部分。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)從句為主不同大概可分為：主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句6類。下面列舉的一些從句使用常見錯誤辨析，供大家學(xué)習(xí)。1.那人問我他何時能到達車站。 (誤)The man asked me that when he could reach the station. (正)The man asked me when he could reach the sta

2、tion.解析：when可引導(dǎo)名詞從句，不再使用that。2.原因是他不知道如何去做。 (誤)The reason is because he does not know how to do it. (正)The reason is that he does not know how to do it.解析：because不能引導(dǎo)名詞從句。 3.她寫的信在桌子上。 (誤)The letter is on the desk whichshe wrote. (正)The letter which she wrote is on the desk.解析：定語從句通常緊跟在被修飾詞后面。 4.她是幾個

3、通過考試的學(xué)生之一。 (誤)She is one of the few students who has passed the exam. (正)She is one of the few students who have passed the exam.解析：one of復(fù)數(shù)名詞關(guān)系代詞復(fù)數(shù)動詞。 5.圓窗戶的建筑物是我們的教學(xué)大樓。(誤)The building which windows are round is our school building. (正)The building whose windows are round is our school building.解析：

4、windows是屬于building的，用關(guān)系代詞的所有格。 6.那是我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的科學(xué)博物館。 (誤)Thats theScience Museum where we visited last year. (正)Thats the ScienceMuseum which we visited last year.解析：Science Museum是visited的賓語，要用關(guān)系代詞which，而不能用關(guān)系副詞where。 7.那是一本有藍色封面的書。 (誤)That is a book the cover of that is blue. (正)That is a book the cov

5、er of which is blue.解析：關(guān)系代詞的所有格用of which，不用of that。8.他是我見過的最令人討厭的講演者。 (誤)He is themost boring speaker who I have ever seen. (正)He is the most boring speaker that I have ever seen.解析：先行詞被形容詞最高級或the only(唯一的)，thesame(同一的)，the very(正是那個)，all(全部)，any(任何)，no(無一)，every(每一個)，much(多)，little(少)，none(無一)等詞修飾時

6、，常用關(guān)系代詞that，而不用who或which。 9.掉進河里的人和馬都淹死了。(誤)The man and the horse who fell into the river were drowned.(正)The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.解析：who只可代替先行詞人，that可代替先行詞人和物。10.這是你花了高價買的車嗎？ (誤)Is this the car for that you paid a high price? (正)Is this the car for which you paid a high