2018-2019學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版選修八課件：Unit23SectionⅢCommunicationWorkshop

1、Section IIICommunication Workshop%rx3 z 課刖必記詞匯I 詞義匹配1 import plan2 sponsor3 strengthen4 intend5 expense kept secret6 stable7. arbitrary a way of advertising8 confidentiala. not seeming to be based on a reason, system orb the money that you spend on sthc. to bring a product, a service, an idea, etc.

2、intoone country from anotherd to have a plan in your mind when you do sth e spoken or written in secret and intended to bef firmly fixedg to pay the costs of an event, programme, ect. ash to become stronger答案：l.c 2.g3.h 4.d5.b6.f 7.a 8.eII 根據(jù)詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞1. strengthen "（使）變強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)一strength n.力氣，優(yōu)勢(shì)f

3、strong皿/強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的2unfit tzdj不健壯的一unfitness 斤.不健康，狀態(tài)欠佳f fit adj.健壯的，健康的fitness n.健康3. liberation e 解放f liberate p.解放4. theoretical adj.理論的一 theory n. 理論5. socialism n. 社會(huì)主義f socialist n. 社會(huì)主義者f social社會(huì)的，社交的6. possess vt.擁有-possession 札擁有，具有f possessed adj.著迷的，具有（某種品質(zhì)、能力等）的possessive仇仏占有的，自私的Ill 補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1as

4、 though/if2. at full speed3 in contact with好像全速地與聯(lián)系/接觸4 look forward to盼望，期待5. hear from sb.收到某人的來信6. join up參軍；連接7. rope off用繩圍起（隔開）8. bring sth. on sb.給某人招來（不愉快的）事情9 look into調(diào)查10. sort out解決（問題或困難）；整理21必背句型1. But I find out that you don't sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month

5、 it is as though I have done no exercise at all.但我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們并沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用這輛自行車 一個(gè)月了，好像我一點(diǎn)也沒得到鍛煉。句式分析as though4似乎，好像",在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，常放在look, sound, seem等系動(dòng)詞后。佳句賞析聽起來好像有人在敲門。It sounds as though there is a knock at the door.2 In fact, the more I use the bike, the more weight I seem toput on, despite follo

6、wing the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，我越使用這輛自行車，我好像就越增重，盡管我認(rèn) 真地按使用指南去做了。句式分析本句為“the +比較級(jí)the +比較級(jí)”句型，意為“越就越”。佳句賞析你說英語(yǔ)越多，它就會(huì)越好。The more you speak English, the better your English will be.3（長(zhǎng)難句分析）In your advertising you claim that you sponsor Lance Armstrong and that, by using the exercise bike for

7、 ten minutes a day, one would strengthen one's body and lose at least two kilos a week在你的廣告中，你說你贊助了蘭斯阿姆斯特朗，還 說一個(gè)人每天騎十分鐘的自行車就會(huì)增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，一周 （體重）至少減掉兩千克。句式分析本句為主從復(fù)合句，含有兩個(gè)并列的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。In your advertising you claim主句that you sponsor Lance Armstrong賓語(yǔ)從句1and that, by using the a week賓語(yǔ)從句2析單詞講短語(yǔ)解句型在語(yǔ)境中突破在

8、剖析中記憶13重點(diǎn)m口考點(diǎn)1intend vt想要，打算教材原句Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks, I intend to take further action.如果在接下來的三周之內(nèi)我得不到好的答復(fù)，我打算采取進(jìn)一步的 行動(dòng)。I intend to get there as soon as I can.我打算盡快趕到那里。The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the maincharacter.作者顯然想使讀者能與主人公產(chǎn)生共鳴

9、。intend doing sth.二intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事intend sth. for打算把某物用作，打算把某物給使用It is intended that.打算;按計(jì)劃I intend studying/to study abroad我打算出國(guó)留學(xué)。He intends his son to manage (manage) the company. 他打算讓他兒子經(jīng)營(yíng)該公司。It is intended that production will start at the end of the month. 計(jì)

10、劃月底將開始生產(chǎn)。名師點(diǎn)津intend, hope, wish, mean, expect, plan, want, attempt 等,常用過去完成時(shí)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，意為“本打算/希望做而未做” 0I had intended to come to the party, but I was too busy.我本打算去參加聚會(huì)的，可是我太忙了。We had planned to go on a picnic yesterday, but it was raining. 我們本計(jì)劃昨天去野餐的，可一直下雨。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1 didn't intend her

11、to see (see) the painting until it was finished. Today，I intend to finish/finishing (finish) reading this book.The book is intended f(” English beginners2. 完成句子 這本書是給小孩子看的。This book is intended for little children. 按計(jì)劃所有新員工都要接受培訓(xùn)。It is intended that all new employees will receive training.3. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完

12、成小片段 媽媽打算為爸爸的生日舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)。但是她工作很忙， 因此她打算讓我為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。媽媽要求所有的活動(dòng)和禮物都必 須是專門為爸爸所設(shè)計(jì)的。并且，我們大家都必須保密，因?yàn)榘?爸沒有舉辦生日聚會(huì)的打算。My mother intends to hold a party for father's birthday.But she is busy with work, so she intends me to preparefor it.She requested that all the activities and gifts (should) be intended for fat

13、her. And we all need to keep it secret, because father has no intention of holding a birthday party.考點(diǎn)2join up參軍，入伍；連接教材原句The film begins at the start of the war and shows examples of the enthusiasm for the war in 1914 which persuaded millions of young Europeans to join up and fight for their countr

14、y電影的情節(jié)始于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開始，展現(xiàn)了 1914年歐洲的年輕人在對(duì) 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的狂熱驅(qū)使下參軍為國(guó)而戰(zhàn)的生動(dòng)事例。He wants to join up but he's really unfit in some aspects. 他想?yún)④姷谝恍┓矫娲_實(shí)不適合。The bridge joins the two cities up , giving people muchconvenience.這座橋把這兩個(gè)城市連接了起來，給人們帶來很多方便。join in參與；參加join sb. in (doing) sth.與某人一起（做）某事join hands with與聯(lián)手/攜手合作join up w

15、ith與某人結(jié)伙/搭伙join . to .把與連在一起I am sure you'll all join me in wishing Ted and Laura a veryhappy marriage我相信大家會(huì)愿意和我一起共祝特德和勞拉喜結(jié)良緣。Education has been reluctant to join hands with business. 教育一向不肯與企業(yè)聯(lián)手發(fā)展。辨析比較join參加；加入。賓語(yǔ)往往是團(tuán)體、組織、 軍隊(duì)、政黨等join in加入到行列；一起從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join up表示“參軍；入伍”時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞， 后不帶賓語(yǔ)；表示“把連接起 來”時(shí)為及物

16、動(dòng)詞，后帶賓語(yǔ)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1 選詞填空：join, join in，join up©Almost all the teams in our school join in the basketball tournament.My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938. Our government calls on students to join up .2.完成句子 老師們經(jīng)常與我們一起唱歌跳舞。Our teachers often join us in singing and dancing . 他們正出發(fā)去與總部會(huì)合。

17、They are moving out叩 with the head quarters.考點(diǎn)3allocate vt分配,配給教材原句New schools, hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads, rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise劃撥給新學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和居住區(qū)的用地將會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離那些制造高分貝 噪音的公路干線、鐵路和工業(yè)區(qū)。A large sum of money is being alloc

18、ated (allocate) forbuying new books for the library.正在劃撥一大筆錢為圖書館購(gòu)買新書。The P°ssessi°n (possess) of a degree does not guarantee you a job.擁有一個(gè)學(xué)位不能保證你找到工作。We can't take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed=We can't be in possession of the house until all the pa

19、pers have been signed=The house can't be in the possession of us until all the papers have been signed所有的文件都簽字以后，我們才能擁有這所房子。名師點(diǎn)津possession作“財(cái)產(chǎn)，私有物品"講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in possession of 的主語(yǔ)常常是人；in the possession of 的主語(yǔ)常常是物。具有類似用法的名詞還有charge, control。the property until(possess) of stolen即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1.單句語(yǔ)法填空

20、74;You can't legally take possession ofthree weeks after the contract is signed The gang was caught in possessiongoods.2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換®She possesses exceptional powers of concentrati on.f She is possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.f She takes possession of exceptional powers of concentr

21、ation.f She is in possession of exceptional powersof concentration.考點(diǎn)4bring sth. on sb給某人招來（不愉快的）事情教材原句He made me feel that Pd brought these troubles on myself by buying the bike in the first place他使我感覺首先是我買這輛自行車給自己帶來了麻煩。The little factory brings noise pollution on the nearby villagers. 小工廠給附近的村民帶來了

22、噪音污染。Her fever was brought on by going out in the Tain.她發(fā)燒是因冒雨外出引起的。bring about引起，導(dǎo)致bring down降低；使降落bring up養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐bring in引進(jìn)；賺得bring back喚起；歸還；恢復(fù)bring on引起；帶來（災(zāi)難等）What brought about the change in your attitude?是什么使你改變了態(tài)度?The tourism can bring in a lot of money for local people. 旅游業(yè)可以讓當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褓嵑芏噱X。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練

23、1 介、副詞填空(DSelling newspapers brings in enough money for my schooling Please bring back the library book tomorrow. His carelessness brought about this failure in the exam Could you bring down the price a little?2.完成句子 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間使用電腦會(huì)令我們疲勞。Working on computers for a long timecan bring tiTedness on us. 她是在鄉(xiāng)下由

24、祖母撫養(yǎng)大的。She was brought up in the country byher grandma.考點(diǎn)5look into調(diào)查；朝里面看教材原句And we will look into the subject of compensating you for your injury.我們將對(duì)這個(gè)事件進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)，賠償你受傷的損失。Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警察正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的事。An old man in rags was looking into the shop window.一個(gè)衣衫

25、襤褸的老人正朝商店櫥窗里看。look around/round環(huán)顧四周look back (on)look uplook up tolook down on/uponlook ahead回憶起抬頭看；查閱尊敬向下看；輕視向前看；為將來打算look through檢查；瀏覽We are looking around for a house in this area我們正在這個(gè)地方四處找房子。She looks down upon people who haven't been to college. 她瞧不起沒上過大學(xué)的人。He looked through the notes befo

26、re the exam 考試前他瀏覽了一下筆記。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1 介、副詞填空 They found time to look around/ixnmd the city. They set up a working group to look into the problem(3)The old soldier likes to look back on those unforgetable years in the army.®You should look up to your teacher.2完成句子 The rich man looked down on/upon his po

27、orer neighbors; （瞧不起比他貧窮的鄰居）which made others disgusted. I looked through today's newspapers （瀏覽 了今天的扌艮 紙）but found nothing interesting The time has come when we should look ahead to the future （為將來打算）。考點(diǎn)6sort out解決（問題或困難），挑選出;區(qū)分開來教材原句 and we can sort out the money for your injury on the spot.我們

28、可以當(dāng)場(chǎng)對(duì)您的傷勢(shì)進(jìn)行賠償。How does the manager try to sort out the conflict?經(jīng)理是怎樣試著解決沖突的？Please sort out the toys that can be thrown away.請(qǐng)把可以扔掉的玩具挑出來。sortThere is something wrong with the program I'll try things out and call you back程序出了點(diǎn)問題。我會(huì)設(shè)法解決，然后給你回電話。(1) sort out from sort. into .(2) a sort ofall sort

29、s ofsort of從中挑選把分成各種各樣的有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分The computer sorts the words into alphabetical orde匚 計(jì)算機(jī)按字母順序排列這些單詞。She sort of pretends that she doesn't really care 她擺出一副并不真正在乎的樣子。名師點(diǎn)津sort of = kind of,表示“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分"。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1. 完成句子 Tve managed to soil the newspapeis out from the pile of books （把報(bào)紙從那堆書中整理出來了）. He

30、is asking usall sorts of questions （各#中問題）about you.2. 翻譯句子It is difficult to sort out the lies from the truth.謊言與實(shí)話難以區(qū)分 o®I sorted the books into modern ones and classical ones我把這些書整理成現(xiàn)代的和古典的兩類。1 But I find out that you don't sponsor Armstrong and after using the bike for a month it is as

31、though I have done no exercise at alL但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)你們沒有贊助阿姆斯特朗，并且使用這輛自行車一個(gè)月了，好像我一點(diǎn)也沒得到鍛煉。句中as though = as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示“好像， 似乎”。It sounds as though she's been really ill. 聽起來她好像真的生病了。The house was in such a mess it looked as though a bomb had dropped on it.房間里亂七八糟，仿佛遭到了炸彈的轟炸。(2)as though/as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句

32、的用法。 as though/as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句所表示 的情況是事實(shí)或具有很大可能性時(shí)，通常用陳述語(yǔ)氣。常與look seem, taste, smell, sound 等詞連用。It looks as though/as if it is going to min.看起來天好像要下雨。It seems as though/as if the boy has lost his way.好像那個(gè)男孩迷路了。 as though/as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句所表示 的情況不是事實(shí)，而是主觀的想象或夸大的比喻時(shí)，通常用虛 擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬用一般過去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用

33、were）；對(duì) 過去情況的虛擬用過去完成時(shí)。The young man with long hair looks as though/as if he were a girl.那個(gè)滿頭長(zhǎng)發(fā)的男青年看上去像個(gè)女的。The injured man acted as though/as if nothing had happenedto him.那個(gè)受傷的男子表現(xiàn)得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練11.單句語(yǔ)法填空 She loves the boy as though/as if she were (be) his mothe匚 He is a learned man as if he is (be)

34、 really a scholar. He talked about the moon as if7as though he had been (be)there.2完成句子 看起來好像已經(jīng)是春天了 一樣。It seems as if/though it were spring already. 云在聚集。天好像要下雨了。Clouds are gathering It seems as if/though it is going to min . 我童年的一切一下子都涌進(jìn)了我的腦海，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。Everything in my childhood crowded upon my min

35、d as if/though they had just happened.2 In fact, the more I use the bike, the more w&ght Iseem to put on, despite following the instruction manual carefully.事實(shí)上，我越使用這輛自行車，我好像就越增重，盡管我認(rèn)真地按使用指南去做了。句中 the morethe more表示"越,就The more money you make, the more you spend. 你掙得越多，花得越多。The more you giv

36、e, the happier you'll be.你給予的越多，你就會(huì)越高興。The higher you climb a mountain, the lower thetemperature will be.你爬山爬得越高，上面的溫度就會(huì)變得越低。名師點(diǎn)津(1) 前一個(gè)the +比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從 句，后一個(gè)the +比較級(jí)引導(dǎo)的句子則相當(dāng)于主句。(2) 該句型不僅后面出現(xiàn)的與前面相同的成分可以省略，當(dāng)主 語(yǔ).謂語(yǔ)等在一定的情景或場(chǎng)合中意思明確時(shí)，也可以省略，這種情況在口語(yǔ)中尤其常見。The more, the bette匸 多多益善。the more . the

37、less 越就越不the less . the more 越不就越,比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)越來越The more she flatters me, the less I like her.她越奉承我，我越不喜歡她。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1句型轉(zhuǎn)換 If I get to know her more, Ill like her more."The more I get to know her, the mow I like he匚 Her interests in computer are increasing gradually.She becomes mow “nd mow interested in

38、computer.2. 完成句子 我們學(xué)得越多，就越感到自己無知。The moTe we learn, the mow we realize our ignorance. 越快越好。The sooner the better.寫作PT1門如何寫投訴借投訴是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪惺艿狡垓_或不合理、不公平的對(duì) 待時(shí)的一種積極有效的反映方式，而寫投訴信是人們無法直 接陳述或不便于直接陳述時(shí)所采取的必要手段。投訴信通常是寫給廠家、商店、消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)、報(bào)界或廠 家、商店的上級(jí)主管部門，揭發(fā)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的低劣、服務(wù)態(tài)度 的糟糕，抱怨不應(yīng)出現(xiàn)的情況或問題等，以求得解決的信件。寫投訴信要實(shí)事求是地把問題講清楚，態(tài)度要冷靜，

39、要寫 得有理有據(jù)，令人信服。做到有禮貌，不能惡言傷人。寫投訴信時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 在投訴信件的右上角寫投訴人的地址。下一行靠左邊 寫受訴人的地址。2. 接著靠左邊寫禮貌的稱呼。3. 引出主題。說明投訴原因，給出具體的信息，包括產(chǎn) 品名稱、銷售服務(wù)、在何時(shí)何地購(gòu)買物品及物品出現(xiàn)的問題等。 附上保證書和收據(jù)的復(fù)印件。4. 給出投訴要點(diǎn)。例如：(1) 為什么這一產(chǎn)品的廣告有不合實(shí)際、錯(cuò)誤引導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者的嫌疑。(2) 產(chǎn)品有什么問題。5. 說明你的要求。如果沒有滿足你的要求，清楚地說明你想要進(jìn) 一步采取什么樣的行動(dòng)。6. 正式結(jié)尾(Formal ending)投訴信的最常見結(jié)尾就是：I look fo

40、rward to hearing from you.7. 署名(Signing off)寫完后應(yīng)簽名落款，寫在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的正下方。黃金表達(dá)1 lam writing to tell you aboutwhich I bought from . on2 I enclose copies of the guarantee and the receipt.3 In your advert you claim that the watch is waterproof./The advert gave the impression that the jacket would last a life-time

41、.4 However，the first time I went swimming, the watch stopped working./Ho we ver, after only one wash, the colour had faded.5 When I took the back to the shop, the assistant said it was my fault and I hadn't read the instructions carefully.6 I would like you to refund my money7 Unless I receive a

42、 satisfactory reply, I will write to the Consumers1 Associatio n.8 I look forward to hearing from you.侈作規(guī)范題目要求假如你是李華?？催^廣告你買了某家公司的一種面霜。廣告說這種面霜含有一系列特殊物質(zhì)，安全、有效，可以消 除臉上的斑點(diǎn)。但你第一次涂在臉上的第二天早上，就感到 奇癢。像蟲子在爬。而且用得越多，癥狀越嚴(yán)重。這嚴(yán)重影 響了你的工作和生活。請(qǐng)你寫一封投訴信說明情況，并要求 該公司退貨、支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用并嚴(yán)肅調(diào)查此事件。1. 抱怨2. 一系列的3. 去除4. 好像5. 意識(shí)到6. 副作用7.

43、調(diào)查8打算干某事三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯complain abouta range series of keep out of/remove as if/as though be aware of/realizeside effectlook into/researchbe intended to do/plan to do第二步：由詞造句1.他們聲稱：面霜含有一系列特殊物質(zhì)，安全、有效， 可以消除臉上的斑點(diǎn)。 They claim that the cream h"s many special materials and is safe and effective It can Temove the spots on theface. They claim that the cream has " range of specialmaterials and is safe and effective, which can keep the spots out of the