自考英語二串講課件(珍藏版)

1、 英語二串講英語二串講(自考樂園版自考樂園版)主講：李佳其李佳其更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（http:/ 第一講第一講 課程說明課程說明 第二講第二講 重點知識講解回顧重點知識講解回顧 第三講第三講 題型精析，答題策略題型精析，答題策略 與千萬自考生同行，你準備好了嗎? 自考樂園http:/ 自考學習、交流、資料共享的好去處！ 我們自考人自己的家園！一起成.第一講第一講 課程說明課程說明英語（二）是高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)考課程之一，即將進行的英語二的考試，根據(jù)考試大綱的說明，將繼續(xù)沿用以往的題型，考查學生詞匯、語法的掌握情況和閱讀、翻譯等語言運用能力。命題題型、分值、難度和效度

2、都將與以往試題保持整體上的一致，基本上不做變化?？荚嚥捎瞄]卷筆答形式，限時150分鐘。試卷由試題冊、答題卡和答題紙組成，所有答案均須按要求填寫在答題卡和答題紙上。試題由客觀題和主觀題構(gòu)成，各占50%，試題題量以中等水平的考生能在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)答完全部試題并有適量時間檢查答案為度。評分采用百分制，60分為及格。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)如下表： 部分部分名稱名稱題號題號題量題量分值分值IVocabulary and Structure1-101010IICloze11-201010IIIReading comprehension21-351530IVWord spelling36-552010VWord form5

3、6-651010VITranslation from C into E66-70515VIITranslation from E into C115串講目的串講目的：通過對課程重點內(nèi)容的整理概括、知識點的梳理總結(jié)，著重講解考點，分析難點。同時分析考試命題趨勢，指導學生答題方法，提示學生考前復習計劃，目的是幫助應試者通過本課程考試，達到考試要求。本次串講重點講述：重點詞匯、短語：大綱要求考生能夠認知3943個單詞，熟練掌握2000個常用詞即重點詞匯,考試高頻詞；重點、難點句子詳解：教材課文中一些句子含有較多、較集中的知識點或者句子結(jié)構(gòu)很復雜包含了多重語法現(xiàn)象，需要給同學們單獨列出講解；一些句子不

4、易理解，包含了英語中的不常見用法，需要給同學們提示；通過分析這些句子強化考點，同時提高同學們的語言應用能力；考題舉例：講解知識點的同時，通過分析歷年考題，強化了知識點，并使學生了解命題的方向、范圍、難度；題型分析、答題策略：分析試卷的7大考題題型，逐一提出考查的知識點、出題來源、復習重點、答題方法和答題時間；復習計劃和考情交流：分析考試命題趨勢，提示學生考前復習計劃；參考教材參考教材：大學英語自學教程下冊，高遠主編，高等教育出版社參考資料參考資料：英語（二）自學考試大綱，全國高等教育自學考試指導委員會制訂，高等教育出版社出版第二講第二講 重點知識講解回顧重點知識講解回顧Unit 1重點單詞和短

5、語重點單詞和短語objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue defineinterview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto apply for (to)have no idea bring a

6、bout take the trouble to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back)重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 解析：courses of action意思是行動方案、做事步驟；made是過去分詞；fr

7、om among為二重介詞例：Well inform you as soon as tickets become _. (06-4) A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D)2. some suggest that the management process is decision making. 解析：suggest表示認為、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虛擬語氣，表示建議意思，后面用虛擬語氣。例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some oth

8、er time.3. decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. 解析：as well as意思是既又4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. 解析：助動詞do在肯定句中用在動詞之前表示強調(diào)，意思是確實。5. but do not let it worry you too much. 解析：動詞let, make, have, hear, see, observe等詞

9、之后的賓語補足語為省略to 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。6. There is little likelihood that 對比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of例：The two sisters are _ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) Unit 2重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語exert collapse shrink basis launch convince opera

10、te revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateauin theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a ruleseek to do sth

11、. in part point of view vary fromto 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and _ kind. (06-4) A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A)重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable例：愛因斯坦聲稱物質(zhì)和能量是可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化的，因此沒有絕對的時間和空間。(05-4-68)2. It is only recently t

12、hat astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.例1：It is on Friday _ we will hold the meeting. A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)例2: As a painter, Ted was very _ about the colors he used. (03-10) A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)3. The earth is one of mine p

13、lanets which move in orbit round the sun.對比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it.4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. 解析：數(shù)詞+times + as +形容詞+as是表示倍數(shù)的表達法。例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as

14、strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. 解析：the+比較級，the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是越越，第一個從句中謂語動詞不用倒裝，第二個從句謂語動詞可以用倒裝，也可以用正裝語氣。例：_ we are, _ we become. A. the oldest; the w

15、iser B. older; wiser C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)Unit 3重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessiblerecruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take int

16、o account have at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount toon (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are bur

17、dens.例：It is important _ there in time. A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting (A)2. And it may be worth remembering that 解析：be worth意思是值得，后面接名詞、代詞以及主動形式的動名詞。3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia. 解析：Though是一個起連結(jié)性作用的副詞，意思相當于however, but.

18、 4. “Well, its not as if Im planning to murder a crowd of people with a machine gun.” 解析：As if 引出的從句，謂語動詞根據(jù)實際情況選擇用虛擬語氣形式還是一般陳述語氣。例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虛擬語氣Unit 4 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deservedespite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigra

19、nt weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal ofbe supposed to convict of feel like protect from risk doing sth.deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.distinguish from r

20、eact to clean up 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible. 解析：making是分詞短語，表示結(jié)果，impossible做賓補。removed是過去分詞作賓補，表示有完成和被動的含義。2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery. 解析：they say

21、是插入語，本句是一個強調(diào)句式，which可以改成that,句子會更正式。3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by. 解析：數(shù)字+out of every+數(shù)字，意思是每個中就有個；which引導非限定性的定語從句修飾前面整個句子;gone by是分詞短語修飾centuries表示已經(jīng)完成。4. What they will do is make prisoners more a

22、ngry, more hostile 解析：what引導的主語從句中帶有實義動詞do,表語不定式可以帶to,也可以省略to.Unit 5 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesisreadily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creativepreliminary

23、painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existencein a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be bornin fashion begin with it goes without saying that 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. What happened,

24、 as well as it can be put into words, was this. 解析：第一個as 是副詞，第二個as 是連詞，well是副詞修飾put,注意區(qū)別as well as;例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce. 解析：make是謂語動詞，so

25、unds that no instrument up to that time could produce是賓語，possible是賓補前置了，英語中有時為了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡，可對句子結(jié)構(gòu)進行調(diào)整。3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group. 解析：so/too+形容詞+a/an +名詞以及such+a/an+形容詞+名詞是固定搭配，例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.4. The creative act with Palestrin

26、a is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern. 解析：not so much as 意思是與其說不如說，不像那么Unit 6 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switchdefective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction criticalintensify warning pre

27、cede speculate partial reliability forecast decaysubside analyze shift expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert to/into preventfrom in between be responsible for in question differ from work on in that plenty of be capable of too to be on the alert set up associate with be involved in重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳

28、解1. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. 解析：used in nuclear power plants,過去分詞短語作定語，修飾robots; preventingfrom是一個現(xiàn)在分詞短語作目的狀語。2. It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human v

29、ision. 解析：it是形式主語，whether引導的從句為真正主語，whether不能由if代替，if 不能引導主語從句，只能引導賓語從句和條件狀語從句。3. While this is a small start, it is still a beginning. 解析：while這里是連詞引導讓步狀語從句，意思相當于though, although; 還可以做轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，意思為但是、然而；也可以引導時間狀語從句，意思是當時候，在期間； Unit 7 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語possession relaxation desirable portray underlie acquire

30、 motivate urbanparticipation attainment satisfaction positive tricky flexible project realisticemergency crash deem assignment temptation attach importance to in terms of impartto put to use be relevant toon the part of be concerned with set as objective contribute to look aheadfall by the wayside h

31、ang up throw off work out kidinto doing sth. stick with/in devote to the more the more 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure. 解析：exert oneself to do sth.意思是努力做某事；find+賓語+補語（adj, -ing, -ed, 不定式，介詞短語）。2. Hence, it c

32、an be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are 解析：It can be argued that是以it作形式主語的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有：It is said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom 是介詞+關(guān)系代詞的限定性定語從句，修飾people. Come into contact with與接觸3.It is not how much t

33、ime you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study. 解析：這是一個強調(diào)句式，被強調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語、狀語以及從句，可用that,which,who 引導。4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects. 解析：keep +賓語+adj.意思是使保持某種狀態(tài)；up to date意思是最新的，切合目前

34、情況的。Unit 8 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceedingalarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptionalremedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that leave alone

35、out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend tofall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced withaccount for to date= so far = up to now重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State. 解析：confused是are you confused?的省略句；當以

36、So開頭表示與前邊情況類似的句子時，要用倒裝語序。例如：My brother can speak French, so can my sister.2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. 解析：it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，until 與not 連用，翻譯為直到才，例如：Dont open the door until the train stops.3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation pla

37、ys an important role in overcoming the effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in 解析：兩個that引導的同位語從句，說明evidence; Unit 9 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdrawworthless

38、 approximate to be classified as rather than in ones thirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other than look down on view as exchange for 例：It would be better to make a decision now, _ leave it until next week. (06-4)A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點

39、句子詳解1. because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability than numbers of the inactive aged. 解析：be+of+名詞,表示具有與該名詞同源的形容詞的性質(zhì)。例: The girl is of beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of表示一些、若干，謂語動詞用復數(shù)the number of表示的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is bec

40、ause the birthrate fell earlier in Western and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old. 解析：the idea后的that 引導同位語從句，同位語從句部分是一個it is that 結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)部分是原因狀語從句；rather than意思是“而不是”。3. Children need help understanding that their sel

41、f-esteem and the self-esteem of those they interact with have a direct effect on each other. 解析：that引導的賓語從句，包含一個省略that的定語從句，they interact with修飾those; have an effect on/upon 對有影響。 Unit 10重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congressloyalty provision election sti

42、r pursue dominate competitor oppositionnominate collectively automatically contest assault stand no chance of identifyas impact on eitheror draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of power in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of

43、 as a result of break down重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years. 解析：occur意思是發(fā)生，occur to 被想起，例如：An idea has occurred to me.2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters. 解析：course of action 意思是行動方案；3. The a

44、dvantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that is likely to be able to overturn the party in power. 解析：have an advantage over 優(yōu)于；so that 如此以至于引導結(jié)果狀語從句，that 引導的狀語從句中，包含一個that引導的定語從句。4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote

45、 cast in national election. 解析：cast是過去分詞。Unit 11 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contentedimperative devotion refinedo research into aim for takefor granted feel bitter at sacrifice

46、to be central todo experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea fornot(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of例：你所說的與我們正在討論的毫不相干。（06-4） 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less. 解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case

47、案例、病例、實例例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of sleeplessness in ninety-nine _ out of a hundred.A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases (D)2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease of the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitu

48、tes for the use of animals. 解析：when it comes to是一個固定句型，意思是當談到的時候；substitute for意思是代替、替換，for 后面是被替換的對象；例如：Honey can substitute for sugar.3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube 解析：that 引導的是定語從句，修飾techniques; available 意思是可以應用、使用。 Unit 12 重點

49、單詞和短語重點單詞和短語symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea impress onin reality let go of ga

50、ze on be aware of in ones minds eye go over free fromput aside=set aside be beneficial to add up to at ones best influence on in turnin general make a difference例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free) from all troubles and responsibilities. (05-4)2. Although she is very busy, Mum _ some ti

51、me every day to read to us.A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets up C 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also 解析：not only放在句首，后面的謂語動詞采取倒裝形式。2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resu

52、lted in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. 解析：improved, enhanced都是過去分詞做定語，修飾后面的名詞詞組；result in 意思是導致、結(jié)果是。3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where being alone leads to more unhappiness.” 解析：where翻譯成在剛睡醒的狀態(tài)下，引導定語從句修飾wakening psychology.Unit 13 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語compe

53、l voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easyon and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over so long as app

54、ly oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain with a view to重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. 解析：be itor意思就是whether it is or ,就是一個讓步狀語從句，省略引導詞, be提前；參見教材

55、166頁，注釋3。2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge. 解析：do without沒有也行；have an edge有優(yōu)勢。3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of people working on and off. 解析：engaged in是過去分詞短語，修飾people.Unit 14 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語device capture belongi

56、ng convince suspect profound wrath restriction illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge rejectioninflictto no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth. deny sth. to sb. commit suicidecut off重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Thats where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police s

57、ay, wanted just such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday. 解析：where引導的是表語從句，cross ones path意思是與某人相遇； that代指path.2. He will not make a _ on LaSanes side of the conversation. (03-10) A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African s

58、ociety. 解析：這是一個強調(diào)句式，inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打擊、懲罰。4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant. 解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了謂語動詞is。 Unit 15 重點單詞和短語重點單詞和短語sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete conquer prolong proof possess expansion se

59、condary promotion diplomaaward sociology establishment journalism diversity economics pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/todemand for go to law against go along with 重點、難點句子詳解重點、難點句子詳解1. Facts a

60、re terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. 解析：if從句后面省略了they are.2. It could obscure mans awareness of the need to come to terms with himself. 解析：come to terms with習慣于、滿足于3. And it requires something far scarcer than money 解析：far修飾比較級，much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都可以修飾比較級。第三講第三講 題型精析