【中考祈使句專題】

1、【中考祈使句專題-】定義：用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句 子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校 文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省 略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來 表示結(jié)束。祈使句主要有以下幾種：I.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：LD。型（行為動詞原形+其他）Stand up!Close the door, please.祈使句中如有呼語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首 或句尾。Sally, Put it on.= Put it on, Sally.有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。請這邊走。如:This way, please. =

2、 Go this way, please.2.Be型（Be+形容詞/副詞/名詞+其他）試譯:1）請安靜!Be quiet,please./Please be quiet.2）對你的表弟要友好.Be friendly to your cousin.3）明天上午六點到這兒.Be here at six tomorrow morning.4)要做一個好孩子.Be a good boy.3. Let +u§(me/him/her/it/them)+動詞原形試譯：1)讓我來幫幫你。Let me help you.2)讓她馬上就試一試吧。Let her try it at once.【注意】有時

3、，為了加強語氣，可以在動詞之前加do 或加be sure to,可譯作“務(wù)必“一定”試譯：1)務(wù)必再來。Do come again.2) 一定要寫信告訴我所有的消息。Be sure to write and give me all the news.II.否定形式：L Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加donft構(gòu)成。如：不要忘記我！ Donft forget me!上學(xué)不要遲到！ Don!t be late for school!2. Let型的否定式有兩種：Let +us(me/him/her/it/them)+ not+ 動詞原形Don" let +us(me/him/her/

4、it/them)+動詞原形e.g Let's not say anything about it.Don't let him go alone.HL其他形式的祈使句：1 .用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句，尤其用于告示。1） . No+V.-ing禁止釣魚 No Hshing禁止吸煙No smoking2） . No+名詞禁止拍照No photos 2.以may為句首的表示祝愿的祈使句May you +動詞原形 1）祝你成功！May you succeed!2）祝你一路平安!May you have a safe journey!IV.使祈使句語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)的方法:請把你的字典

5、借給我.Please lend me your dictionary. = Lend me your dictionary, please.V.把祈使句變成反意疑問句.1）請開門吧.Open the door, will you/won't you?2）不要摸它，行嗎？Don't touch it, will you?3）我們?nèi)ゴ蚧@球，行嗎？Lefs go and play basketball, shall we?4）我們晚飯后去散步,好嗎？Let us have a walk after dinner, will you?VL祈使句有時相當(dāng)于一個引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Take

6、this medicine and you will feel better. =If you take the medicine, you will feel better.2）努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會不及格。Work hard, or you will fail in the exam. =If you don't work hard, you will fail in the exam.練習(xí)I.將下列漢語翻譯成英語。用武品名燈心口?巴。2 .讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!3 .親愛的，高興點兒!4,不要把書放這兒。5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。.II.單項選擇1.stand too close to Nort

7、h Americans. Give them more personal space.A. Aren'tB. Didn'tC. Won'tD. Doni2.Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?Yes, there is.at the second crossing, and you will find it.A. Turning left B. Turn left C. To turn left D. Turns left3_ The baby is sleeping. I'msorry.A. Not talkB. Not t

8、alkingC.Don't talkD. Can't talk4. If the green light isn't on,a minute.A. waitB. waitsC. will waitD. waiting5. late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that IA. Don't; won'tB. Don't be; won'tC. Don't be; don'tD. Don't; will6. Don't shy. Everyone may mak

9、e mistakes at thebeginning.A. amB. isC. beD. are7. Please The boy is studying.A. not noisyB. don't noisy C. not tobe noisy D. don't be noisy8. I'm leaving now.一 you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sureD. Making sure9. Tony, or you will get heavie

10、r.A. doesn't play sports any moreB. doesn't eat so much meatC. don't play sports any moreD. don't eat so much meat10. Don't too much TV. If s bad for your eyes.A. watching B. to watch C. watch D. watches11. Would you please near the river? Oh,sorry, I won't.A. not play B.don&

11、#39;t play C. not to play12. Please don't make a noise. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I doB. No J don'tC. Yes, I willD. No J won，t13. , please.K-E-Y.A. What's this B. Spell it C. Can you spell it D. What is it14. play in the street. It's very dangerous.A. DoB. NotC.Don5tD.

12、Doesn't15. climb the tree! It's too small. Come down quickly!A. Don'tB. Isn't C. Aren't D.Do16. Don't forget to close the door after school.A.OK, I won't B.OK, I will. C.Yes, I do.D.No, I don5t.18. 一一Sorry for being late again.here on time next time, or you'll be punished.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been19. drive too fast .We have enough （足夠的）time to get there.A. NotB. Don'tC. doesn't20. Boys and girls,in bed. It9s bad for your eyesA. not readB. doesn't read C. no readD. don't readKeys1. Please look after your bag 2. Let&#