人教新課標(biāo) 高二 選修7Unit 3 Under the sea Language points(共39張PPT)

1、1.在在開始的時(shí)候開始的時(shí)候2.親眼看到親眼看到3.整理我的住所整理我的住所4.大喊大喊5.躍出水面躍出水面6.將要做某事將要做某事7.跑在跑在前面前面8.向向移動(dòng)移動(dòng)/前進(jìn)前進(jìn)9.團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作10.一群興奮的獵狗一群興奮的獵狗11.朝朝瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)12.海的深處海的深處13.浮出水面浮出水面14.帶進(jìn)帶進(jìn)/引進(jìn)引進(jìn)15.與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)/在此期間在此期間16.飽餐一頓飽餐一頓17.害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事18.托著，舉起托著，舉起 1.at the beginning of 2.witness with ones own eyes 3.sort out my accommodation

2、4.yell out 5.throw out of the water 6.be about to do sth 7.run ahead of 8.head out into 9.teamwork/work as a team 10.a pack of excited dogs 11.aim at sb/sth 12.the depths of the sea 13.float up to the surface 14.bring in 15.in the meantime 16.have a good feed on 17.be terrified of doing sth. 18.hold

3、 upListen and find out some phrases. Listen and find out some phrases. 1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.It was a time when 此處為此處為 when 所引導(dǎo)的是所引導(dǎo)的是_。時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句2. This was the

4、 call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 此處由此處由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中定語從句后又接一個(gè)賓語從句；中定語從句后又接一個(gè)賓語從句； be about to do sth. 意為意為“_”。即將，將要做某事即將，將要做某事e.g. When we were about to close down the business, the bank came to out rescue. 我們就要停業(yè)時(shí)，銀行（借貸）我們就要停業(yè)時(shí)，銀行（借貸） 為我們救了急。為我們救了急。3. I witnessed

5、 it with my own eyes many times. witness用作動(dòng)詞，意思是用作動(dòng)詞，意思是“_”。 e.g. Did you witness the accident? 你親眼看到那次事故了嗎？你親眼看到那次事故了嗎？親眼看到親眼看到witness還可以表示還可以表示“作證作證”、“證明證明”。e.g. He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓 的。的。witness還可以用作名詞，表示還可以用作名詞，表示“目擊者，目擊者，證人證人”。e.g.

6、The police found the witness to the murder case. 警察找到了那件謀殺案的目擊者。警察找到了那件謀殺案的目擊者。 He was called as a defense witness. 他被傳喚做被告證人。他被傳喚做被告證人。4. I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting, so even though I didnt have the right clothes on, I raced after him. 本句是一個(gè)由本句是一個(gè)由so連接的并列復(fù)合連接的并列復(fù)合

7、句。句。前一分句中前一分句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句。后一分句中后一分句中even though引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) _從句。從句。讓步狀語讓步狀語e.g. I had already heard that Amy didnt like being treated like a child, so even though I was very busy, I still accepted her party invitation. 我以前就聽說過，埃米不喜歡被像我以前就聽說過，埃米不喜歡被像 孩子一樣對(duì)待，所以盡管我很忙，孩子一樣對(duì)待，所以盡管我很忙， 我還是接受了她的聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。我還是接受了她的

8、聚會(huì)邀請(qǐng)。5. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 本句是一個(gè)由本句是一個(gè)由so連接的復(fù)合句。連接的復(fù)合句。 so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中又包含兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中又包含兩個(gè) 由由and連接的并列分句。連接的并列分句。 and后的分句中動(dòng)詞后的分句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語形式短語 circling back

9、to the boat和和 _作定作定 語，對(duì)語，對(duì)Tom進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。leading us to the hunt againe.g. Suddenly, there was no Susan, so Mike started shouting her name, and there was Susan, running up to us. 突然，蘇珊不見了，于是邁克開始突然，蘇珊不見了，于是邁克開始 喊她的名字。蘇珊出現(xiàn)了，向我們喊她的名字。蘇珊出現(xiàn)了，向我們 跑來。跑來。6. its body was dragged swiftly by the killers down

10、into the depths of the sea. drag的意思是的意思是“_”。 e.g. He dragged the table into the corner. 他把那張桌子拖到角落。他把那張桌子拖到角落。拖拖drag的短語聯(lián)想：的短語聯(lián)想： drag down 把人拖垮把人拖垮 drag ones feet 故意拖延故意拖延 drag in 拉進(jìn)去拉進(jìn)去 drag on 拖延、拉長拖延、拉長 7. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. abandon的意思是的意思是“_”

11、。 e.g. Many people were killed by the chemical weapons abandoned by the Japanese during the World War . 很多人被二戰(zhàn)期間日本人很多人被二戰(zhàn)期間日本人 留下來的化學(xué)武器害死了。留下來的化學(xué)武器害死了。放棄，拋棄放棄，拋棄【詞語辨析詞語辨析】abandon / desert / give up abandon強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄某人或某強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄某人或某 事物；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿事物；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿 的；的； desert 著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)或自著重指違背法律責(zé)任

12、和義務(wù)或自 己的信仰與誓言的行為；己的信仰與誓言的行為； give up 普通用語，側(cè)重指沒有希望，普通用語，側(cè)重指沒有希望， 或因?yàn)橥饨鐗毫Χ艞??；蛞驗(yàn)橥饨鐗毫Χ艞墶?. What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意help (.) out的意的意思及用法。思及用法。 1) Do you need anyone to help out in the shop?2) No need to thank me I was just glad to help out a f

13、riend.3) I agreed to help you out tonight, but that was all I agreed to.通過觀察上面的句子可知，通過觀察上面的句子可知，help (.) out的意思是：的意思是：“幫助幫助（擺脫困境或危（擺脫困境或危難）難）”。help out可單獨(dú)使用（句可單獨(dú)使用（句1）；）；也可構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)：也可構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)： help out sb.（句（句2）；）；help sb. out（句（句3），其中，），其中，當(dāng)當(dāng)sb.為人稱為人稱代詞時(shí)，常放在代詞時(shí)，常放在out之前之前。9. “Man overboard! Turn the bo

14、at around!” urged George, shouting loudly. 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意urge的意思及用的意思及用法。法。1. I felt a sudden urge to tell him all my problems.2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately.3. Our teacher urged on / upon us the need for cooperation.4. They urged that the library be

15、 kept open during the vacation.從以上句子中可以看出，從以上句子中可以看出，urge可作名詞，可作名詞，含義為含義為“迫切的欲望；強(qiáng)烈的要求迫切的欲望；強(qiáng)烈的要求”；也可作動(dòng)詞，意思是也可作動(dòng)詞，意思是“催促；力勸；強(qiáng)催促；力勸；強(qiáng)烈要求烈要求”。其常見用法分別如下：其常見用法分別如下： 作名詞作名詞the urge to do sth. 想做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望想做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望 (句句1) I felt a sudden urge to tell him all my problems. 作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞 _敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事 (句句2) Police are

16、 urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. urge sth. _ sb. 向某人極力陳向某人極力陳述某事述某事(句句3) Our teacher urged on / upon us the need for cooperation.urge sb. to do sth. on / upon urge that . 強(qiáng)烈要求強(qiáng)烈要求(句句4) They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. ，從句中謂語部，從句中謂語部分用分用sho

17、uld + 動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形。形。10. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. 本句是一個(gè)由本句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列復(fù)合連接的并列復(fù)合 句。句。 前一分句中前一分句中It是形式主語，真正的主語是形式主語，真正的主語 是是_。后一分句中后一分句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句， being firmly hel

18、d up作賓語補(bǔ)足語。作賓語補(bǔ)足語。to get the boat back to Jamese.g. It took us an hour to get back to the shore, and when we approached the shore, I saw the man being surrounded by police. 我們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)才回到海岸。當(dāng)我們花了一個(gè)小時(shí)才回到海岸。當(dāng) 我們靠近海岸的時(shí)候，我看到警察我們靠近海岸的時(shí)候，我看到警察 正包圍住那名男子。正包圍住那名男子。1. 拼寫單詞拼寫單詞2. 拓展詞匯拓展詞匯3. 短語互譯短語互譯 1. _ adj.每年的；

19、每年的；n.年刊年刊2. _ vt.目擊目擊 n.目擊者；證人目擊者；證人3. _ prep.在在對(duì)面對(duì)面 adj. 相反的相反的 4. _ vi.大叫；呼喊大叫；呼喊 n. 叫喊聲叫喊聲5. _ vi. / n. 跳水；潛水；俯沖跳水；潛水；俯沖6. _ vt. 拖；拉；扯拖；拉；扯7. _ adv. 其間；同時(shí)其間；同時(shí)8. _ vt. 放棄；遺棄；拋棄放棄；遺棄；拋棄annualwitnessoppositeyelldivedragmeantimeabandon9. _ vi. 慢跑慢跑 vt. 輕推；輕撞輕推；輕撞10. _ n.目標(biāo)；靶；目標(biāo)；靶； 11. _ vi. 思考思考 vt. 映射；反射映射；反射12. _ adj. 純的；純粹的純的；純粹的13. _ adj. 意識(shí)到的；知道的意識(shí)到的；知道的14. _ adj. 生動(dòng)的；鮮明的生動(dòng)的；鮮明的 15. _ adj. 狹窄的；有限的狹窄的；有限的16. _ adj. 使人敬畏的使人敬畏的jogtargetreflectpureawarevi