英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、他他每天每天都來(lái)。都來(lái)。他他昨天昨天來(lái)了來(lái)了. 他他已經(jīng)已經(jīng)來(lái)了來(lái)了.他他明天明天來(lái)來(lái). 漢語(yǔ)借助漢語(yǔ)借助詞匯手段詞匯手段而非詞的形態(tài)變化來(lái)而非詞的形態(tài)變化來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生表示動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,而英語(yǔ)主要通過(guò)而英語(yǔ)主要通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化時(shí)態(tài)變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)來(lái)表現(xiàn).任何句子都要先注意任何句子都要先注意時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài).He came yesterday.He has come.He will come tomorrow.He comes every day. 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí).過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)

2、在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)v. / v-s/esV-edwill + vwould + v.had + donehave / has + donehave/has been+ V-ingam /is / are + V-ingwas / were + V-ing 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have done導(dǎo)入之一：導(dǎo)入之一：How is your daily life as a high school student?( using 3 sentences or more,使用實(shí)

3、意動(dòng)詞使用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 和系動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞, 注意動(dòng)詞形式變化注意動(dòng)詞形式變化) 2. 用法用法: 1) 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如often, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等。等。2)表示不受時(shí)間限制的表示不受時(shí)間限制的科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理科學(xué)事實(shí)或客觀真理。The earth moves around the sun.I study hard every day and I get along well with my classmates,

4、but sometimes I miss my families.一、一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (The Simple Present tense )1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): do/does3 3）汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按）汽車、飛機(jī)、會(huì)議等按時(shí)刻表時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事。將要發(fā)生的事。 The train leaves at three this afternoon. The meeting starts at 2:00 p.m.4 4）在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一）在時(shí)間、條件、方式、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí), ,即即主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)。 If it _

5、 (be) fine tomorrow ,we _ (go) to the countryside. If he _ (come) this afternoon，we_ (have) a meeting. iswill gocomeswill haveExample: I _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends. We always _(play) football and basketball together and we _ (not) have so much homework to do as now. We _ (be)

6、 happy at that time. spentplayed didntwere導(dǎo)入之二：導(dǎo)入之二：How did you spend your childhood?二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)二、一般過(guò)去時(shí) ( The Simple Past Tense )1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式謂動(dòng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (V-ed)2. 用法用法: 在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀常與表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如語(yǔ)連用。如 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。等。examples: He wa

7、s in Beijing some years ago. She traveled in Europe last year. When I was at collage, I wrote home once a week. He wet to town ,bought some books and visited his daughter last Sunday. He said he would go for a holiday when hefinished his work.猶如 picture導(dǎo)入之三：導(dǎo)入之三：How will you spend your winter holida

8、y? I will Im going to三三. 一般將來(lái)時(shí). .表示將來(lái)時(shí)的四種形式表示將來(lái)時(shí)的四種形式 will / shall + will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 be going to do be going to do be about to do be about to do be to do be to do be going to 有很強(qiáng)的有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而，打算干什么，而will表表示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有示談話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性臨時(shí)性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answe

9、r it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用來(lái)表達(dá)可用來(lái)表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。的事。 而而will 不能表示不能表示 Look at the clouds! It _ rain.is going to3. be to 表示因約定、計(jì)劃，職責(zé)、義務(wù)表示因約定、計(jì)劃，

10、職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 或或客觀客觀安排或受安排或受人指示而做某事。人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.4 4be about to do 表示表示“正要干什么正要干什么”，1)1)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)不與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用間狀語(yǔ)連用。2)2)常與常與when when 連用，連用，when when 此時(shí)意思

11、：此時(shí)意思： 就在這就在這時(shí)，是并列連詞時(shí)，是并列連詞. . 構(gòu)成句型：構(gòu)成句型： be about to do when. Eg: I was about to leave when it rained. 四四.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(The past future simple Tense)1. 用法用法: 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示立足于過(guò)去立足于過(guò)去某一某一時(shí)間時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài), 常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中用于賓語(yǔ)從句中.2. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): 1) should / would + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形The boy promised he would wo

12、rk hard.I told my parents I should return early.導(dǎo)入之五：導(dǎo)入之五：What are they doing now? They are playing basketball.五五. . 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1表示表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而而尚未完成尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) I dont really work here. Im helping until the new secretary comes. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task becau

13、se technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will changebe (am, are, is)+ doing2.與與always，constantly(不斷地；時(shí)常地不斷地；時(shí)常地)等連用，等連用，表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。如：表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。如： 他總是幫助別人。他總是幫助別人。 He is always helping others.六六. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(The Past Continuous Tense)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：was/ were + do

14、ing2. 用法用法:表示表示過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)過(guò)去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)作或狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at ten yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while, at that timeI first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked3. 與與always，forever，constan

15、tly連用，連用，表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。如：表示贊成或厭惡的感情色彩。如：他總是考慮別人，從未考慮自己。他總是考慮別人，從未考慮自己。He was always thinking of others，never thinking of himself.My brother was always losing his key.七七. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(The present Perfect Tense) 1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): have (has) + done2.用法用法: 1). 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

16、或狀態(tài), 通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞通常用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. 常常與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用與表示延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 如如: so far, up to now, recently, since, for , over time等等 I have lived in Zhuhai for 3 years.He has lived here since last summer.時(shí)間線時(shí)間線現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去lived延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在:has lived last summer since1.-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since half a

17、year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. was2.Shelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever since. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , worked比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)比較一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1). 一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或存在一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示發(fā)生在過(guò)

18、去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài), 不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響不涉及對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 或強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響或強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的造成的影響。 My family lived in Zhuhai 10 years ago. （現(xiàn)在不在珠海了（現(xiàn)在不在珠海了) My family have lived in Zhuhai for 10 years. (目前還在珠海目前還在珠海) 2). 過(guò)去時(shí)常過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用與具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通

19、常與不確定的不確定的或或包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ). I _ (study) in Zhongshan university in 2000.I _ (study) in Zhongshan university since 2000. I _ just _ (buy) an apartment. (just表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表示不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）studiedhave studiedhavebought八八.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) (The past perfect Tense)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): had + done2. 概念：表示過(guò)去的

20、過(guò)去概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去-|-|-|-過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去 過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái)過(guò)去現(xiàn)在將來(lái) 導(dǎo)入之八：You graduated (畢業(yè)畢業(yè)) from Junior Middle School in July 2013. You had stayed there for 3 years when you graduated.By the end of last term we had learnt 20 units.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去the end of last termhad learnt時(shí)間線時(shí)間線用法用法(1) 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)

21、作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句中常用by，before，until，when等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：等詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如： 2.表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算(“本本想想”; “本來(lái)打算本來(lái)打算”)。 I had hoped to see more of ShangHai. I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment. I had thought you would come tomorrow. 1).When the police arrived, the thieves _(

22、run away).2).When I came into the classroom, my dear students _ (begin) reading. He walked in as if he _ (buy) the school .had run awayhad run awayhad run awayhad begunhad bought 3. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 4. Hel

23、en _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come cc導(dǎo)入之九：導(dǎo)入之九：-How long have you been studying in this school? -Almost three months.九、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)九、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + has / have + been +doing.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生表示過(guò)去某一

24、時(shí)間發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還會(huì)還會(huì)繼續(xù)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作未完成），動(dòng)詞下去的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)作未完成），動(dòng)詞必須用必須用延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞。 He has been working here for three years. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990. - Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? - Yes, that why I _to work by train. A. hav

25、e been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表到現(xiàn)在為止表到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成，或過(guò)去發(fā)，或過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，也可表示生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，也可表示延續(xù)性；延續(xù)性； 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí): 往往強(qiáng)調(diào)往往強(qiáng)調(diào)仍將繼續(xù)仍將繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。下去的動(dòng)作。 I have written a letter. （已完成）（已完成） I have been writing a letter.（未完成）（未完

26、成）過(guò)去過(guò)去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在時(shí)間線時(shí)間線have writtenhave been writing 10 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)（將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)（will be doing） 表將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻，某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的表將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻，某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)作。 I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow. 11將來(lái)完成時(shí)（將來(lái)完成時(shí)（will have done）表將來(lái)某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)做完某事表將來(lái)某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)做完某事We will have learnt 1000 words by the end of this term.最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

27、的搭配一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)often, always, usually, sometimes, on Sunday, every , at weekends, once in a while, three times a day(right) now, at this moment, at present, for the time being, this year, always, for, since, so far, in/over/during the past/ last few years, lately, rec

28、ently, just, up to now, up till now, already, yet, ever, never, twice, three times, before, all the time, all this morning, for, since, in the past few years, 最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)yesterday, last, the day before yesterday, ago, in 2000, in the past,

29、 the other day, just now, once upon a time, at 10 last night, then, this morning, at that time/ moment, this time yesterday, last year, always, by+過(guò)去時(shí)間，過(guò)去時(shí)間，by then, by the end of + 過(guò)去時(shí)間，過(guò)去時(shí)間，by the time you did sth,.最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配最常用的幾種時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)tomorrow, the day aft

30、er tomorrow, in 2020, in a few years, in future, in the future, soon, next, another day, at 10 tomorrow, then, this time tomorrow, next year, by +將來(lái)時(shí)間將來(lái)時(shí)間, by then, by the end of + 將來(lái)時(shí)間將來(lái)時(shí)間, by the time you do sth, Exercises1. I usually _ up at 6:00, but yesterday I _ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _ up

31、at 6:30. (get)2. Listen! Someone _ (knock) at the door.3. I _ (be) in Beijing for two years.4. How often _ Andy _ (surf) the internet?5. He fell asleep while he _ (read) a book.getwill getgotis knocking have been doessurfwas reading6. I _ never _ (hear) of that man before.7. My brother often _ (go)

32、for walks last summer.8. Lily said she _ (put) on the new dress the next day.9. _ the story _ (happen) in London in 1949?10. What _ his mother _ (do) when he opened the door?haveheardwentwould putDid happenwasdoing11. If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, they _ (go) fishing. 12. _ your mother _ the piano ev

33、ery Sunday?13. They _ (not) call you the day after tomorrow.14. Tom _ (work) there since two years ago.15. By the time I _ (walk) into the classroom, the teacher _ (start) teaching. doesnt rainwill go Does has workedwont walkedhad startedplay Jenny Jenny _ (be) a foreign girl. She _ (come) from the

34、United States. Look, she _ (draw) pictures in the living room. Two years ago, her parents _ (move) to China. Jenny _ (not have) any friends, so she _ (feel) lonely. But now, she _ (have) many Chinese friends and _ (study) with them everyday. Jenny _ (visit) her grandparents in the United States next

35、 month.iscomesis drawingmoveddidnt havefelthasstudieswill visitOne good turn deserves another I _ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _ (work) in a lawyers office years ago, but he _ (work) at a bank now. He _ (get) a good salary, but he always _ (borrow) money from his frie

36、nds and never _ (pay) it back. Tony _ (see) me and _ (come) and _ (sit) at the same table. He _ never _ (borrow) money from me. While he _ (eat), I _ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _ (give) me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now

37、you can pay for my dinner! was havingworkedis workingaskedsawcamehassatgavewas eatingborrowsgetspaysborrowed 動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)：be + v.pp時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are doing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hav

38、e/has done一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)did過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)will have doneam/is/are doneam/is/are being donehave/has been donewas/were donewas/were being donehad been donewill be donewill have been done類別類別構(gòu)成形式構(gòu)成形式例句例句時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+doneEnglish is widely use

39、d in the world.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+doneWe were asked to help them.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+be doneA class meeting will be held next Monday.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) should/would+be doneShe said those flowers should be watered.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are+being doneThe blackboard is being painted now.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being don

40、eThose flowers were being watered when I left.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been doneAll these flowers have been watered.過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+been doneThe building had been completed before I arrived. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 The steel feels cold. His plan proved (to be) practical. The yogurt in the fridge _ (已經(jīng)變已經(jīng)變質(zhì)）質(zhì)）. h

41、as gone bad1. 連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep + adj. 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。2. 表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如表示開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。如:begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move 等等主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。Work began at 7 oclock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. 3. need / want / require doing, be worth doing, be to blame主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 The equipment in the corner _ (需要修理需要修理).requires repairingAI feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be